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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-3-577-584</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром сухого глаза в практике катарактального хирурга: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dry Eye Syndrome in the Practice of a Cataract Surgeon: A Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-3766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майчук</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maychuk</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майчук Наталия Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии; заместитель генерального директора и главный офтальмолог сети клиник «YourMed».</p><p>Ул. Молодежная, 7, корп. 1, Химки, Московская область, 141407</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Мария Григорьевна - врач‑офтальмолог.</p><p>Ул. Молодежная, 7, корп. 1, Химки, Московская область, 141407</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7155-5017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яркин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarkin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яркин Дмитрий Андреевич - врач‑офтальмолог.</p><p>Ул. Молодежная, 7, корп. 1, Химки, Московская область, 141407</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сархадов</surname><given-names>Н. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarhadov</surname><given-names>N. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сархадов Назир Шихмирзаевич - кандидат медицинских наук, генеральный директор сети клиник «Yourmed».</p><p>Ул. Молодежная, 7, корп. 1, Химки, Московская область, 141407</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФЦОМГ «YourMed»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">YourMed Clinics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>577</fpage><lpage>584</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майчук Н.В., Петрова М.Г., Яркин Д.А., Сархадов Н.Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майчук Н.В., Петрова М.Г., Яркин Д.А., Сархадов Н.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maychuk N.V., Petrova M.G., Yarkin D.A., Sarhadov N.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2438">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2438</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Синдром сухого глаза (ССГ) является важной медико-социальной проблемой в связи с высокой распространенностью и влиянием на зрительные функции в повседневной жизни человека. В хирургии катаракты результат операции и удовлетворенность пациента напрямую зависят от предоперационного обследования, в котором, как правило, показатели слезопродукции и состояния слезной пленки чаще всего не учитываются. В связи с этим расчет интраокулярной линзы может быть некорректным.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать эффективность комплексного подхода в подготовке пациента к хирургии катаракты с имплантацией «премиального» хрусталика и полноценного восстановления в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациент и методы</title><p>Пациент и методы. В ФЦОМГ «YourMed» обратился пациент, которому было проведено стандартное обследование для пациента рефракционного профиля, включая комплексную оценку состояния глазной поверхности. По результатам выявленных изменений была предложена комплексная терапия и проведена ФЭК + EDOF ИОЛ с удлиненным волновым фронтом. При проведении исследования состояния глазной поверхности с помощью фотощелевой лампы с модулем для диагностики синдрома сухого глаза были выявлены признаки испарительной формы ССГ легкой (на правом глазу) и средней (на левом глазу) степени: среднее время разрыва слезной пленки составило 9,68 (OD) и 2,83 (OS) секунды, высота слезного мениска 0,22 мм (OD) и 0,17 мм (OS), толщина липидного слоя 3-й степени (OD) и 2-й степени (OS), нефункционирующие мейбомиевые железы — 35 % (OD) и 44 % (OS). В связи с этим назначено комплексное лечение ССГ (самомассаж век, инстилляция капель). Спустя две недели после начала терапии и на ее фоне пациенту снова было проведено повторное исследование состояния глазной поверхности, при котором отмечалась положительная динамика. Проведена последовательная неосложненная хирургия по замене хрусталика на интраокулярную ИОЛ с удлиненным волновым фронтом сначала на левом, а через 1 неделю на правом глазу. Пациент не отмечает дискомфортных ощущений (сухость глаза, слезотечение), которые присутствовали до начала терапии перед хирургическим вмешательством.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Диагностика ССГ, дифференцирование формы данной патологии и обязательная комплексная терапия перед операцией по замене хрусталика играют важную роль в катарактальной хирургии, что позволяет получить стабильные показатели зрительных функций в более короткие сроки после операции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Dry eye syndrome is an important medical and social problem due to its high prevalence and impact on visual functions in human daily life. In cataract surgery, the result of the operation and the patient’s satisfaction directly depends on the preoperative examination, in which, as a rule, the indicators of tear production and the condition of the tear film are most often not taken into account. In this regard, the calculation of the intraocular lens may be incorrect.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated approach in preparing a patient for cataract surgery with the implantation of a “premium” lens and full recovery in the postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A patient applied to YourMed and underwent a standard examination for a refractive patient, including a comprehensive assessment of the condition of the ocular surface. Based on the results of the identified changes, complex therapy was proposed and EDOF IOL with an elongated wavefront was performed. When conducting a study of the condition of the ocular surface using a slit lamp with a module for diagnosing dry eye syndrome (MediWorks, China), signs of an evaporative form of mild (right eye) and moderate (left eye) degree were revealed: the average tear film rupture time was 9.68 (OD) and 2.83 (OS) seconds, the height of the lacrimal meniscus is 0.22 mm (OD) and 0.17 mm (OS), the thickness of the lipid layer is grade 3 (OD) and grade 2 (OS), the percentage of non-functioning meibomian glands is 35 % (OD) and 44 % (OS). In this regard, a comprehensive treatment of SSG has been prescribed (eyelid self-massage, instillation of drops). Two weeks after the therapy start and against its background, the patient again underwent a repeated examination of the condition of the ocular surface, in which positive dynamics was noted. A sequential uncomplicated surgery was performed to replace the lens with an intraocular IOL with an elongated wavefront, first to the left, and after 1 week to the right eye. The patient does not notice any discomfort (dry eyes, watery eyes) that were present before the start of therapy before surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Diagnosis of dry eye syndrome, differentiation of the form of this pathology and mandatory complex therapy before lens replacement surgery plays an important role in cataract surgery, which allows you to obtain stable indicators of visual functions in a shorter period after surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>болезнь сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>глазная поверхность</kwd><kwd>удовлетворенность пациента</kwd><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>dry eye disease</kwd><kwd>ocular surface</kwd><kwd>patient satisfaction</kwd><kwd>Dry eye syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена при поддержке компании ООО «Бауш Хелс». Позиция авторов статьи может отличаться от позиции компании ООО «Бауш Хелс»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared with the support of Bausch Health LLC. The position of the authors of the article may differ from the position of Bausch Health LLC</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caffery BE, Richter D, Simpson T, Fonn D, Doughty M, Gordon K. CANDEES. The Canadian Dry Eye Epidemiology Study. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1998;438:805–806.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caffery BE, Richter D, Simpson T, Fonn D, Doughty M, Gordon K. CANDEES. The Canadian Dry Eye Epidemiology Study. 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