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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-3-604-611</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ЕXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кератопластика высокого риска с применением кондиционированных сред мезенхимальных стволовых клеток в эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High-Risk Keratoplasty Using Conditioned Media of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in an Experiment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-2675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терещенко Александр Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, директор филиала.</p><p>Ул. им. Святослава Федорова, 5, Калуга, 248007; ул. С. Разина, 26, Калуга, 248023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tereschenko Alexander V. - MD, director.</p><p>Svyatoslav Fedorov str., 5, Kaluga, 248007; Stepan Razin str., 26, Kaluga, 248023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-5181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифаненкова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifanenkova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трифаненкова Ирина Георгиевна - доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе.</p><p>Ул. им. Святослава Федорова, 5, Калуга, 248007; ул. С. Разина, 26, Калуга, 248023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trifanenkova Irina G. - MD, deputy director for research</p><p>Svyatoslav Fedorov str., 5, Kaluga, 248007; Stepan Razin str., 26, Kaluga, 248023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-1613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темнов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temnov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Темнов Андрей Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией химического и биотехнологического синтеза.</p><p>Ул. Институтская, 3, Пущино Московская область, 142290</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Temnov Andrey A. - MD, head of the laboratory of chemical and biotechnological synthesis.</p><p>Institutskaya str., 3, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-0366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатова</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatova</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булатова Юлия Дмитриевна - врач офтальмолог.</p><p>Ул. им. Святослава Федорова, 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulatova Yulia D. - ophthalmologist.</p><p>Svyatoslav Fedorov str., 5, Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-2876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьянченко</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyanchenko</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демьянченко Сергей Константинович - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением оптико‑реконструктивной и рефракционной хирургии.</p><p>Ул. им. Святослава Федорова, 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Demyanchenko Sergey K. - PhD, head of the department of optical‑reconstructive and refractive surgery.</p><p>Svyatoslav Fedorov str., 5, Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0845-3007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Склифас</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklifas</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Склифас Алла Николаевна - кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Институтская, 3, Пущино Московская область, 142290</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sklifas Alla N. - PhD (Biol.), leading researcher.</p><p>Institutskaya str., 3, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щацких</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchatskikh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щацких Анна Викторовна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией патологической анатомии и гистологии глаза.</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shchatskikh Anna V. - PhD, head of the Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy and Histology of the Eye.</p><p>Beskudnikovsky Blvd, 59A, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5902-5074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатаев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shataev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шатаев Дмитрий Александрович - врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>Ул. им. Святослава Федорова, 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shataev Dmitry A. – ophthalmologist.</p><p>Svyatoslav Fedorov str., 5, Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1248-114X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иолчиев</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iolchiev</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иолчиев Рустам Байларович - врач‑офтальмолог.</p><p>Ул. им. Святослава Федорова, 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iolchiev Rustam B. – ophthalmologist.</p><p>Svyatoslav Fedorov str., 5, Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калужский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Медицинский институт ФГБОУ ВО «Калужский государственный университет им. К.Э. Циолковского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaluga branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution; Kaluga State University named after K.E. Tsiolkovski</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биофизики клетки РАН — обособленное подразделение ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Пущинский научный центр биологических исследований Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences is a separate division of the “Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калужский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaluga branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>604</fpage><lpage>611</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терещенко А.В., Трифаненкова И.Г., Темнов А.А., Булатова Ю.Д., Демьянченко С.К., Склифас А.Н., Щацких А.В., Шатаев Д.А., Иолчиев Р.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терещенко А.В., Трифаненкова И.Г., Темнов А.А., Булатова Ю.Д., Демьянченко С.К., Склифас А.Н., Щацких А.В., Шатаев Д.А., Иолчиев Р.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko A.V., Trifanenkova I.G., Temnov A.A., Bulatova Y.D., Demyanchenko S.K., Sklifas А.N., Shchatskikh A.V., Shataev D.A., Iolchiev R.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2442">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2442</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: в эксперименте оценить динамику и интенсивность прорастания сосудов в роговице донора при кератопластике на фоне предсуществующего неоангиогенеза при применении кондиционированной среды мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (КС-МСК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования явились 15 кроликов (10 кроликов-реципиентов, 5 кроликов-доноров) породы серая шиншилла весом 2,5–3,2 кг. Эксперименты выполнялись в два этапа. На первом этапе 10 животным по отработанной ранее методике формировали термический ожог периферической зоны роговицы с захватом лимбальной зоны на левом глазу, правый глаз оставался интактным. Сквозная кератопластика проводилась по стандартной технологии на 15 сутки десяти экспериментальным животным. На втором этапе формировались опытная и контрольная группа по 5 кроликов (5 глаз) в каждой. В послеоперационном периоде в опытной группе в качестве лечения применяли инстилляции КС-МСК с 1-х по 30-е сутки четырехкратно. Кроликам-реципиентам контрольной группы проводилось лечение путем закапывания антибиотиков (Офтаквикс) и кератопротекторов (Корнерегель) трехкратно в течение 30 дней. Методы исследования включали биомикроскопию, фоторегистрацию переднего отрезка глаза, исследование на приборе Pentacam AXL, гистологическое исследование. Сроки наблюдения составили 1, 3, 7, 14, 30-е сутки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Клинические результаты послеоперационного лечения, а также заключение гистологического исследования показали наличие антиангиогенного эффекта КС-МСК. Отсутствие выраженной васкуляризации донорской роговицы, ослабление воспалительного процесса, а также формирование рубца на 30-й день в послеоперационном периоде в основной группе подтвердили эффективность КС-МСК. В контрольной группе с седьмых суток развивалась болезнь трансплантата.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные в ходе настоящей работы результаты представляются многообещающими. Применение раствора КС-МСК продемонстрировало достаточно выраженную эффективность по сравнению со стандартной медикаментозной терапией в послеоперационном периоде после сквозной кератопластики высокого риска у экспериментальных животных, проведенной на модели постожогового неоваскулярного бельма роговицы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to evaluate in experiment the dynamics and intensity of vascular sprouting in the donor cornea during keratoplasty against the background of pre-existing neoangiogenesis when using a conditioned medium of mesenchymal stem cells.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The object of the study was 15 rabbits (10 recipient rabbits, 5 donor rabbits) of the gray Chinchilla breed weighing 2.5–3.2 kg. The experiments were carried out in two stages. At the first stage, 10 animals were simulated with a unilateral thermal burn of the peripheral zone of the cornea with limbal involvement. Penetrating keratoplasty was performed using standard technology on the 15th day of the experiment. At the second stage, the recipient rabbits were divided into experimental and control groups. 5 rabbits, 5 eyes, in the control group and 5 rabbits, 5 eyes, in the main group. In the main group, instillations of paracrine factors of mesenchymal stem cells were used as postoperative treatment from the 1st to the 30th knocks four times. In the control group, treatment was carried out by instillation of antibiotics (Oftaquix) and keratoprotectors (Korneregel) three times for 30 days. Research methods included biomicroscopy, photographic recording of the anterior segment of the eye, examination using a Pentacam AXL device, and histological examination. The observation periods were 1st, 3rd, 7th, 14th, 30th day.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of postoperative treatment at the second stage of the experiment, as well as the results of histology, showed a pronounced antiangiogenic effect of the conditioned medium of mesenchymal stem cells. This was confirmed by the absence of pronounced vascularization of the donor cornea, the attenuation of the inflammatory reaction and the formation of a scar on the 30th day of drug instillation. In the control group, graft disease developed from the seventh day.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained during the work seem promising. The use of the conditioned medium of mesenchymal stem cells demonstrated a sufficiently pronounced effectiveness compared with standard drug therapy in the postoperative period after high-risk end-to-end keratoplasty in experimental animals performed on a model of post-burn corneal neovascularization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>кондиционированная среда</kwd><kwd>неоваскуляризация роговицы</kwd><kwd>кератопластика высокого риска</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>conditioned medium</kwd><kwd>corneal neovascularization</kwd><kwd>high-risk keratoplasty</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа содержит материалы исследования, выполненного за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-25-10091 «Изучение антиангиогенных эффектов паракринных факторов мезенхимальных стволовых клеток при трансплантации роговицы в эксперименте», https://rscf.ru/project/23-25-10091/, и за счет гранта в форме субсидии из бюджета Калужской области</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work contains materials from a study carried out at the expense of the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-25-10091 “Study of the antiangiogenic effects of paracrine factors of mesenchymal stem cells during corneal transplantation in experiment”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaplan AT, Yalcin SO, Günaydın NT, Kaymak NZ, Gün RD. 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