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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-4-674-680</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интраокулярные линзы с углубленным фокусом (EDOF) и трифокальные линзы: преимущества и недостатки. Что определяет выбор оптической коррекции? Обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) and Trifocal Lenses: Advantages and Disadvantages. What Determines the Choice of Optical Correction? Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсова</surname><given-names>A. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фурсова Анжелла Жановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая офтальмологическим отделением; заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Немировича‑Данченко, 130, Новосибирск, 630087, </p><p>Красный проспект, 52, Новосибирск, 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fursova Anzhella Zh., MD, Professor, Head of the Ophthalmology Department; Head of the Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>Nemirovich‑Danchenko str., 130, Novosibirsk, 630087, </p><p>Krasny ave., 52, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhellafursova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атаманенко</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atamanenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атаманенко Андрей Андреевич, врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>644001, г. Омск, ул. 10 лет Октября, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Atamanenko Andrey A., ophthalmologist</p><p>10 let Oktyabrya str., 100, Omsk, 644001</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «МЦ «ИнтерВзгляд»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Intervzglyad</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>674</fpage><lpage>680</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фурсова A.Ж., Атаманенко A.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фурсова A.Ж., Атаманенко A.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fursova A.Z., Atamanenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2489">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2489</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — обзор сравнительных исследований, касающихся интраокулярных линз (ИОЛ), основанных на технологии расширенной глубины фокуса (EDOF), и трифокальных ИОЛ (ТИОЛ).</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Сравнительный анализ проведен на основе данных метаанализов, систематических обзоров, результатов рандомизированных клинических и ретроспективных исследований. Электронная база данных включала «PubMed», «Elibrary». Важными анализируемыми характеристиками наиболее часто были: послеоперационная рефракция, острота зрения, оптические аберрации, контрастная чувствительность, качество зрения, зависимость от очков, оптические феномены.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ТИОЛ имеет значимые преимущества по сравнению с EDOF с точки зрения послеоперационной рефракции и остроты зрения, что продемонстрировано значительно меньшим значением послеоперационной остаточной сферической коррекции и сферического эквивалента. Показано отсутствие статистически значимой разницы в послеоперационном роговичном астигматизме между двумя группами. Анализ остроты зрения и свободы от очковой коррекции показывает преимущества EDOF на среднем и ТИОЛ на близком расстоянии, ряд исследователей предпочитает комбинацию этих двух типов ИОЛ для получения максимального результата. Опубликованные данные частоты оптических феноменов свидетельствуют о более значительном количестве дисфотопсий в группе ТИОЛ, но результаты исследований являются весьма противоречивыми, учитывая их разнородность. Значительное снижение контрастной чувствительности наблюдалось как в фотопических, так и в мезопических условиях во всех группах, но показано преимущество EDOF на более низких пространственных частотах. В контексте удовлетворенности полученным результатом после операции между двумя группами ИОЛ не было выявлено достоверных различий, поскольку все пациенты сообщали о высоком уровне удовлетворенности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Бинокулярная имплантация ТИОЛ может обеспечить более высокую независимость от очков и хорошее зрение на средних и ближних расстояниях, но пациентов необходимо предупреждать о возможном снижении контрастной чувствительности и качества зрения, особенно в ночное время, сопровождающемся дискомфортом при вождении автомобиля. Выбор EDOF является определяющим, если в повседневной жизни требуется больше активности на промежуточных дистанциях и пациент при необходимости не видит проблем в дополнительной очковой коррекции при работе на близком расстоянии. В клинической практике знание характеристик ИОЛ помогает оправдать ожидания пациентов и достичь высокой степени удовлетворенности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose</title><p>The purpose: to compare the results of studies on intraocular lenses (IOLs) with extended depth of focus (EDOF) and trifocal intraocular lenses (THIOLs).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The comparative analysis was conducted based on data from meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and randomized clinical trials. The electronic databases used were PubMed and Elibrary. The most commonly analyzed characteristics were postoperative refraction, visual acuity, optical aberrations, contrast sensitivity, visual quality, and dependence on glasses.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. THIOL has significant advantages over EDOF in terms of postoperative refraction and visual acuity. This is demonstrated by a significantly lower postoperative residual spherical correction and spherical equivalent. There was no significant difference in postoperative astigmatism between the two groups. The analysis of visual acuity and eyeglass independence shows the advantages of EDOF for medium distances and THIOL for close distances. Some researchers prefer a combination of these two IOL types to achieve maximum results. Published data on optical phenomena indicate a higher number of dysphotopsias in the THIOL group. However, research results are highly contradictory due to their heterogeneity. A significant decrease in contrast sensitivity was observed in all groups for both photopic and mesopic conditions. Nevertheless, EDOF showed an advantage at lower spatial frequencies. In terms of satisfaction with the results obtained after surgery, there were no significant differences between the two groups of intraocular lenses (IOLs), as all patients reported a high level of satisfaction.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Binocular implantation of a THIOL can provide greater independence from glasses and good vision at medium and short distances. However, patients should be aware of a possible decrease in contrast sensitivity and visual quality, especially at night, which may be accompanied by discomfort while driving. If more activity is required at intermediate distances in daily life, the choice of an EDOF IOL is crucial, and the patient may not require additional eyeglasses for closerange work if necessary. In clinical practice, knowing the characteristics of an IOL helps meet patient expectations and achieve high levels of satisfaction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факоэмульсификация катаракты</kwd><kwd>пресбиопия</kwd><kwd>мультифокальные ИОЛ</kwd><kwd>ИОЛ с углубленным фокусом (ЭДОФ)</kwd><kwd>трифокальные ИОЛ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phacoemulsification of cataracts</kwd><kwd>presbyopia</kwd><kwd>multifocal IOLs</kwd><kwd>extended depth of focus IOLs (EDOF)</kwd><kwd>trifocal IOLs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karam M, Alkhowaiter N, Alkhabbaz A, Aldubaikhi A, Alsaif A, Shareef E, Alazaz R, Alotaibi A, Koaik M, Jabbour S. Extended Depth of Focus Versus Trifocal for Intraocular Lens Implantation: An Updated Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis. 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