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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-4-716-722</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОКТ-морфоструктурные варианты макулярного отека при срединном увеите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OCT Patterns of Macular Edema in Intermediate Uveitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панова Ирина Евгеньевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>ул. Ярослава Гашека, 21, Санкт‑Петербург, 192283, </p><p>Университетская набережная,7/9, Санкт‑Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Panova Irina E., МD, Professor, deputy director for scientific research Yaroslava  Department of Otolaryngology and Ophtalmology, Saint-Petersburg State Univercity</p><p>Gasheka str., 21, Saint‑Petersburg, 192283,</p><p>University Emb., 7/9, Saint‑Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-0332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвазава</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvazava</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гвазава Виктория Гиевна, врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Ярослава Гашека, 21, Санкт‑Петербург, 192283</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gvazava Viktoriya G., ophthalmologist</p><p>Yaroslava Gasheka str., 21, Saint‑Petersburg, 192283</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvazava-sochi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State Univercity</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>716</fpage><lpage>722</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панова И.Е., Гвазава В.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панова И.Е., Гвазава В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panova I.E., Gvazava V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2496">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2496</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить ОКТ-морфоструктурные признаки впервые выявленного и хронически рецидивирующего макулярного отека у пациентов со срединным увеитом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 35 пациентов (46 глаз) с увеальным макулярным отеком при срединном увеите. Первый эпизод макулярного отека был диагностирован у 20 пациентов (26 глаз), 15 пациентов (20 глаз) обратились с хронически рецидивирующим макулярным отеком. ОКТ выполняли на приборе Optovue RTVue XR Avanti. При оценке ОКТ-морфоструктурных характеристик оценивали следующие признаки: нарушение линии IS/OS, наличие гиперрефлективных точек, кистозных изменений во внутреннем ядерном слое, слое волокон Генле, а также единичные кисты, диффузное утолщение сетчатки без кистозных изменений, наличие отслойки нейроэпителия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Были выделены четыре ОКТ-морфоструктурных варианта увеального макулярного отека, а именно: диффузный отек, единичные кисты, кисты в слое волокон Генле и внутреннем ядерном слое с отслойкой и без отслойки нейроэпителия. В группе с диффузным макулярным отеком медиана длительности его существования составила 3 месяца, макулярный отек с наличием кист в слое волокон Генле, внутреннем ядерном слое с отслойкой нейроэпителия диагностированы через 5 месяцев (медиана), единичные кисты и кистозные изменения в слое волокон Генле и внутреннем ядерном слое выявлены в более поздние сроки (12 и 36 месяцев соответственно). Определена сильная обратная корреляционная зависимость максимально корригированной остроты зрения от центральной толщины сетчатки при хронически рецидивирующем увеальном макулярном отеке (коэффициент корреляции — 0,7, p = 0,0001), в то время как при впервые выявленном макулярном отеке установлена умеренная обратная корреляционная зависимость (коэффициент корреляции — 0,55, p = 0,0031). Нарушение линии IS/OS достоверно чаще (p = 0,002) наблюдалось при хронически рецидивирующем макулярном отеке (10 (83,3 %)), чем при впервые выявленном (2 (16, 6 %)). При наличии нарушения линии IS/OS максимально корригированная острота зрения была достоверно ниже (p = 0,016).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установленные ОКТ-морфоструктурные варианты увеального макулярного отека характеризовались различными сроками существования, что, возможно, отражает стадийность его течения. Впервые выявленный и хронически рецидивирующий макулярный отек при увеите отличаются различными ОКТ-предикторами, что следует учитывать при оценке эффективности лечения и прогнозе остроты зрения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate characteristic OCT morphological characteristic of initial presentation and chronic recurrent macular edema (ME) in patients with intermediate uveitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 35 patients (46 eyes) with uveitic macular edema in intermediate uveitis. The first episode of macular edema was diagnosed in 20 patients (26 eyes), 15 patients (20 eyes) present with chronic recurrent macular edema. OCT was performed on the Optovue RTVue XR Avanti. The following OCT morphological characteristic were evaluated: integrity of IS/OS line, the presence of hyperreflective foci, inner nuclear layer cysts, Henle fibers layer cysts, small single cysts, diffuse retinal thickening without cystic changes, the presence of subretinal detachment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Four OCT morphological variants of uveitic macular edema were identified: diffuse macular edema, small single cysts, cysts in Henle fibers layer and the inner nuclear layer with and without subretinal detachment. In the group with diffuse macular edema, the median duration of macular edema was 3 months, macular edema with Henle fibers cysts, inner nuclear layer cysts with subretinal detachment presented after 5 months (median), small single cysts and cystic changes in the layer of Henle fibers and the inner nuclear layer were detected at later times (12 and 36 months, respectively). A strong negative correlation was found between best-corrected visual acuity and central retinal thickness in chronic recurrent uveitic macular edema (correlation coefficient — 0.7, p = 0.0001), while a moderate negative correlation was established in macular edema at initial presentation (correlation coefficient — 0.55, p = 0.0031). Integrity of IS/OS line was observed significantly more often (p = 0.002) in chronic recurrent macular edema (10 (83.3%)) than at initial presentation (2 (16.6%)). In the presence of IS/OS disruption, best-corrected visual acuity was significantly lower (p = 0.016).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Identified four OCT morphological variants of uveitic macular edema were characterized by different periods of its duration, which may reflect different stages of macular edema evolution. Chronic recurrent macular edema and ME at initial presentation in uveitis are distinguished by different OCT predictors, which should be taken into account in assessing the effectiveness of treatment and prognosis of visual acuity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>срединный увеит</kwd><kwd>макулярный отек</kwd><kwd>ОКТ-биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>хронический рецидивирующий макулярный отек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intermediate uveitis</kwd><kwd>macular edema</kwd><kwd>OCT biomarkers</kwd><kwd>chronic recurrent macular edema</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fardeau C, Champion E, Massamba N, LeHoang P. Uveitic macular edema. Eye (Lond). 2016 Oct;30(10):1277–1292. doi: 10.1038/eye.2016.115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fardeau C, Champion E, Massamba N, LeHoang P. Uveitic macular edema. 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