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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-4-732-737</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность пиклоксидина и стафилококкового бактериофага в предоперационной эрадикации эпидермального стафилококка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of Picloxidine and Staphylococcal Bacteriophage in Preoperative Eradication of Staphylococcus Epidermidis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-3092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданова Татьяна Юрьевна, врач‑офтальмолог отделения неотложной помощи (хирургии катаракты) клиники офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, 6, лит. Ж, Санкт‑Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bogdanova Tatiana Yu., ophthalmologist of the Emergency Departments (cataract surgery)Ophthalmology Clinics</p><p>Akademician Lebedev str., 6, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalistayaros@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-6993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Алексей Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник кафедры (клиники) офтальмологии им. В.В. Волкова</p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, 6, лит. Ж, Санкт‑Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulikov Alexei N., MD, Professor, head of V.V. Volkov Ophthalmology Department</p><p>Akademician Lebedev str., 6, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-3250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краева Людмила Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией медицинской бактериологии; профессор кафедры микробиологии</p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, 6, лит. Ж, Санкт‑Петербург, 194044,</p><p>улица Мира, 14, Санкт‑Петербург, 197101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kraeva Liudmila A., MD, head of Medical Bacteriology Laboratory; Professor of Microbiology Department</p><p>Akademician Lebedev str., 6, Saint Petersburg, 194044, Mira str., 14, St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации;&#13;
ФБУН «Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>732</fpage><lpage>737</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданова Т.Ю., Куликов А.Н., Краева Л.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданова Т.Ю., Куликов А.Н., Краева Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanova T.Y., Kulikov A.N., Kraeva L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2507">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2507</self-uri><abstract><p>С учетом современной тенденции, касающейся роста антибиотикорезистентности, поиск возможных альтернативных способов предоперационной профилактики является актуальным.</p><p>Цель — оценка влияния разных способов предоперационной эрадикации эпидермального стафилококка (применение специфического бактериофага и пиклоксидина в сочетании с массажем век) на контаминацию конъюнктивы и водянистой влаги в ходе плановой факоэмульсификации.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследованы 44 пациента (48 глаз). Пациентам в I группе проводили эрадикацию стафилококковым бактериофагом в сочетании с массажем век, во II — пиклоксидином по аналогичной методике, III группа была контрольной. Забор микробиологического материала производили из конъюнктивальной полости до применения указанных методик и после установки векорасширителя. В конце операции исследовали влагу передней камеры (ВПК). Идентификацию микроорганизмов производили методом MALDI-TOF, чувствительность определяли капельным методом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Доля контаминации конъюнктивы S. epidermidis после установки блефаростата составила 25,0, 68,8 и 87,5 % в I, II, III группе соответственно, во ВПК он встречался в 0,0, 12,5 и 37,5 % соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дооперационные мероприятия для эрадикации S. epidermidis стафилококковым бактериофагом в сочетании с массажем век являются значимо более эффективными, чем аналогичная методика с использованием пиклоксидина, и обеспечивают достоверное снижение контаминации конъюнктивального мешка на 75 %, а также отсутствие эпидермального стафилококка в ВПК к моменту окончания факоэмульсификации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In view of the current trend — growth of antibiotic resistance, the search for possible alternative methods of preoperative prophylaxis is relevant.</p><sec><title>The purpose</title><p>The purpose: to assess the impact of different methods of preoperative eradication of Staphylococcus epidermidis (the use of specific bacteriophage and picloxidine in combination with eyelid massage) on conjunctival and aqueous moisture contamination in the course of planned phacoemulsification.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Methods</title><p>Patients and Methods. 44 patients (48 eyes) were examined. Patients in group I underwent eradication with staphylococcal bacteriophage in combination with eyelid massage, in group II — with picloxidine according to the similar technique, group III was control group. Microbiological material was sampled from the conjunctival cavity before the application of the said methods and after blepharostat placement. Anterior chamber fluid (ACF) was examined at the end of the operation. Microorganisms were identified by MALDI-TOF method, sensitivity was determined by drip method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The percentage of S. epidermidis contamination of conjunctiva after blepharostat placement was 25.0 %, 68.8 % and 87.5 % in groups I, II, III, respectively, in the ACF it was found in 0.0 %, 12.5 % and 37.5 % in groups I, II, III, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Preoperative measures for S. epidermidis eradication with staphylococcal bacteriophage in combination with eyelid massage are significantly more effective than the similar technique with picloxidine and provide a significant reduction of conjunctival sac contamination by 75 %, and also absence of S. epidermidis in the ACF by the time of phacoemulsification completion.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микрофлора</kwd><kwd>контаминация</kwd><kwd>антисептики</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>факоэмульсификация</kwd><kwd>бактериофаги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microflora</kwd><kwd>contamination</kwd><kwd>antiseptics</kwd><kwd>prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>phacoemulsification</kwd><kwd>bacteriophages</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simina DS, Larisa I, Otilia C, Ana Cristina G, Liliana MV, Aurelian MG. 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