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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-4-738-743</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2508</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Циркадианные биоритмы стресс-лимитирующих гормонов у пациентов с диабетической ретинопатией и саркопеническим ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Circadian Biorhythms of Stress-limiting Hormones in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy and Sarcopenic Obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-1645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копылов Андрей Евгеньевич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением лазерного центра </p><p>Рассказовское шоссе, 1, Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kopylov Andrey E., PhD, head of the Department of the laser center</p><p>Rasskazovskoe highway, 1, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8991-0910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фабрикантов</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fabrikantov</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фабрикантов Олег Львович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>Рассказовское шоссе, 1, Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fabrikantov Oleg L., MD, Professor, director</p><p>Rasskazovskoe highway, 1, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-3692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агарков</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агарков Николай Михайлович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры биомедицинской инженерии, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Проблемы старения», научный консультант</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, 94, Курск, 305040, </p><p>ул. Победы, 85, Белгород, 308015, </p><p>Рассказовское шоссе, 1, Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agarkov Nikolay M., MD, Professor of the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Senior Researcher at the laboratory “Problems of Aging”, scientific consultant</p><p>50 let Oktyabrya str., 94, Kursk, 305040, </p><p>Pobedy str., 85, Belgorod, 308015, </p><p>Rasskazovskoe highway, 1, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalaxen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7107-0140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмарова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmarova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмарова Диана Руслановна, студентка кафедры биомедицинской инженерии</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, 94, Курск, 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shmarova Diana R., Student of the Biomedical Engineering Department</p><p>50 let Oktyabrya str., 94, Kursk, 305040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Tambov branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Юго-Западный государственный университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Tambov branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution;&#13;
Southwest State University;&#13;
Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Юго-Западный государственный университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>738</fpage><lpage>743</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Копылов А.Е., Фабрикантов О.Л., Агарков Н.М., Шмарова Д.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Копылов А.Е., Фабрикантов О.Л., Агарков Н.М., Шмарова Д.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kopylov A.E., Fabrikantov O.L., Agarkov N.M., Shmarova D.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2508">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2508</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие диабетической ретинопатии ассоциируется с уровнем мелатонина, дегидроэпиандростерона и некоторых других стресс-лимитирующих гормонов, однако циркадианные биоритмы последних практически не анализировались у пациентов с диабетической ретинопатией, сочетанной с саркопеническим ожирением, участвующим в патогенезе диабетической ретинопатии. Цель исследования — изучение циркадианных биоритмов стресс-лимимтирующих гормонов у пациентов пожилого возраста с диабетической ретинопатией и саркопеническим ожирением. Исследование включало анализ суточных колебаний стресслимитирующих гормонов в утренней и вечерней порциях мочи 136 пожилых пациентов с диабетической ретинопатией, сочетанной с саркопеническим ожирением, и 125 пациентов того же возраста с диабетической ретинопатией без саркопенического ожирения. Выявлено, что у пациентов с диабетической ретинопатией и саркопеническим ожирением статистически значимо ниже содержание всех изученных гормонов и особенно дегидроэпиандростерона (376,8 ± 5,2 мкг) и дофамина (323,8 ± 3,7 мкг) относительно пациентов с диабетической ретинопатией без саркопенического ожирения — 485,1 ± 6,3 мкг и 397,2 ± 5,4 мкг соответственно. Десинхронизация суточных биоритмов у пациентов с диабетической ретинопатией и саркопеническим ожирением выражается в уменьшении содержания в утренние и вечерние часы кортизола до 81,7 ± 2,2 и 63,5 ± 2,5 мкг, мелатонина до 8,4 ± 0,6 и 19,5 ± 1,7 мкг, адреналина до 10,9 ± 0,8 и 4,2 ± 0,4 мкг соответственно. Градиент изменений утренних значений гормонов существенно (p &lt; 0,001) превышает таковой в вечерние часы и составляет –221,1 и –137,7 соответственно, что указывает на снижение амплитуды суточных колебаний циркадианных биоритмов стресс-лимитирующих гормонов среди пожилых пациентов с диабетической ретинопатией, сочетанной с саркопеническим ожирением, и участие десинхронизации суточных биоритмов обсуждаемых гормонов в патогенезе диабетической ретинопатии, сочетанной с саркопеническим ожирением. Циркадианные биоритмы стресс-лимитирующих гормонов рекомендуется учитывать при сочетании диабетической ретинопатии и саркопенического ожирения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of diabetic retinopathy is associated with the levels of melatonin, dehydroepiandrosterone and some other stress-limiting hormones, however, the circadian biorhythms of the latter were practically not analyzed in patients with diabetic retinopathy combined with sarcopenic obesity involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. The purpose: to study circadian biorhythms of stress-stimulating hormones in elderly patients with diabetic retinopathy and sarcopenic obesity. The study included an analysis of daily fluctuations of stresslimiting hormones in the morning and evening urine portions of 136 elderly patients with diabetic retinopathy combined with sarcopenic obesity and 125 patients of the same age with diabetic retinopathy without sarcopenic obesity. It was revealed that in patients with diabetic retinopathy and sarcopenic obesity, the content of all studied hormones, especially dehydroepiandrosterone (376,8 ± 5,2 mcg) and dopamine (323,8 ± 3,7 mcg), was statistically significantly lower compared to patients with diabetic retinopathy without sarcopenic obesity — 485,1 ± 6,3 mcg and 397,2 ± 5,4 mcg, respectively. Desynchronization of daily biorhythms in patients with diabetic retinopathy and sarcopenic obesity is expressed in a decrease in the content of cortisol in the morning and evening hours to 81,7 ± 2,2 mcg and 63,5 ± 2,5 mcg, melatonin to 8,4 ± 0,6 mcg and 19,5 ± 1,7 mcg, adrenaline to 10,9 ± 0,8 mcg and 4,2 ± 0,4 mcg, respectively. The gradient of changes in morning hormone values significantly (p &lt; 0,001) exceeds that in the evening hours, amounting to –221,1 and –137,7, respectively, which indicates a decrease in the amplitude of daily fluctuations in circadian biorhythms of stress-limiting hormones among elderly patients with diabetic retinopathy combined with sarcopenic obesity, and the participation of desynchronization of the daily biorhythms of the hormones under discussion in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy combined with sarcopenic obesity. Circadian biorhythms of stress-limiting hormones are recommended to be taken into account in case of combined diabetic retinopathy and sarcopenic obesity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd><kwd>стресс-лимитирующие гормоны</kwd><kwd>саркопеническое ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>the elderly</kwd><kwd>stress-limiting hormones</kwd><kwd>sarcopenic obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ting DS, Cheung CY, Nguyen Q, Sabanayagam C, Lim G, Lim ZW. Deep learning in estimating prevalence and systemic risk factors for diabetic retinopathy: a multi ethnic study. NPJ Digit Media. 2019;2:24. doi: 10.1038/s41746-019-0097-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ting DS, Cheung CY, Nguyen Q, Sabanayagam C, Lim G, Lim ZW. 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