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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-4-831-837</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2514</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль долговременного техногенного воздействия малых доз ионизирующего излучения в развитии патологии органа зрения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Long-Term Technogenic Impact Low Doses of Ionizing Radiation in the Development of Pathology of the Organ of Vision</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-9795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тахауова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Takhauova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тахауова Лилия Равильевна, младший научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии радиогенной патологии, аспирант кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>Московский тракт, 2, Томск, 634050,</p><p>пер. Чекист, 7, корп. 2, Северск, Томская область, 636039</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Takhauova Lilia R., junior research associate at the Epidemiology Department of Radiogenic Pathology, postgraduate at the Ophthalmology Department</p><p>Moskovsky trakt, 2, Tomsk, 634050,</p><p>Chekist Lane, 7/2, Seversk, Tomsk Region, 636039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tahauovaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-5858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошеина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivosheina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривошеина Ольга Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>Московский тракт, 2, Томск, 634050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krivosheina Olga I., MD, Professor, head of the Ophthalmology Department</p><p>Moskovsky trakt, 2, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ФГБУН «Северский биофизический научный центр» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University;&#13;
Seversk Biophysical Research Center of the Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>831</fpage><lpage>837</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тахауова Л.Р., Кривошеина О.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тахауова Л.Р., Кривошеина О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Takhauova L.R., Krivosheina O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2514">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2514</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен ретроспективный анализ показателей заболеваемости органа зрения у 2808 сотрудников объекта использования ионизирующего излучения (ОИИИ) в зависимости от стажа работы и поглощенной дозы ионизирующего излучения (ИИ). Частота встречаемости аномалий рефракции среди всей офтальмопатологии составляет 34,3 %, конъюнктивитов — 28,6 %, катаракты — 27,9 %, кератитов — 2,6 %, язв роговицы — 0,42 %, воспалений слезоотводящего аппарата — 2,2 %. Аномалии рефракции наиболее часто (41,2 %) встречаются у персонала ОИИИ возрастной категории 46–55 лет, при этом стаж работы не влияет на уровень заболеваемости данной патологией. Частота встречаемости конъюнктивитов у работников ОИИИ со стажем работы 5–10 лет статистически значимо превышала таковую у групп с иным стажем, чаще встречалась в группах в возрасте 31–35 и 36–40 лет. Катаракта наиболее часто диагностируется у персонала, чей стаж работы составляет 16–20 лет (25,1 % от общего количества случаев катаракты), наиболее часто встречаемый возраст на момент постановки диагноза варьирует от 56 до 60 лет (23,9 % от общего количества случаев заболеваний катарактой). По мере увеличения поглощенной дозы ИИ мягких тканей у персонала ОИИИ наблюдается статистически значимая тенденция к увеличению числа аномалий рефракции, катаракты и воспалительных поражений глазной поверхности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The retrospective analysis was conducted on the incidence rates of eye organ diseases among 2808 employees of an ionizing radiation facility (IRF), based on years of experience and absorbed dose of ionizing radiation. The frequency of refractive anomalies among all ophthalmopathies was recorded at 34.3 %, conjunctivitis at 28.6 %, cataracts at 27.9 %, keratitis at 2.6 %, corneal ulcers at 0.42 %, and inflammations of the tear duct system at 2.2 %. Refractive anomalies were most commonly observed at a rate of 41.2 % among personnel in the age category of 46-55 years, with no significant impact of work experience on the prevalence of this pathology. The frequency of conjunctivitis among IRF personnel with 5–10 years of work experience was statistically significantly higher compared to other groups, and it was more commonly found among individuals aged 31–35 and 36–40 years. Cataracts were most frequently diagnosed among personnel with 16–20 years of work experience, accounting for 25.1 % of all cases of cataract diseases. The most common age at diagnosis ranges from 56 to 60 years (23.9% of the total number of cataract cases). As the absorbed dose IRF of soft tissues increases, the personnel of the IRF show a statistically significant tendency towards an increase in the number of refractive errors, cataracts and inflammatory lesions of the ocular surface.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ионизирующее излучение</kwd><kwd>долговременное техногенное внешнее облучение</kwd><kwd>патология органа зрения</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>офтальмология</kwd><kwd>глазная поверхность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ionizing radiation</kwd><kwd>long-term man-made external irradiation</kwd><kwd>pathology of the organ of vision</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>ophthalmology</kwd><kwd>ocular surface</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко ГГ, Попова АЮ, Романович ИК, Водоватов АВ, Башкетова НС, Историк ОА, Чипига ЛА, Шацкий ИГ, Сарычева СС, Библин АМ, Репин ЛВ. 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