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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2015-3-30-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности ИАГ -лазерной дисцизии вторичной катаракты на глазах с сопутствующей интраокулярной патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of YAG-laser treatment of posterior capsule opacification in eyes with intraocular comorbidities ext</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзунов</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzunov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">borzunov@e1.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротких</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkih</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО УГМ У государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, ул. Репина, 3, г. Екатеринбург, Российская Федерация, 620028</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>USMU Ural state educational Institution of higher professional education «Ural State Medical University» Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Repina st., 3, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, 620028</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борзунов О.И., Коротких С.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борзунов О.И., Коротких С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borzunov O.I., Korotkih S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/256">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/256</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Оценка эффективности ИАГ-лазерной дисцизии задней капсулы хрусталика у больных с вторичной катарактой на фоне сопутствующей интраокулярной патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы: проведен ретро- и проспективный анализ результатов ИАГ — лазерного лечения вторичной катаракты на 196 глазах, в том числе, с сопутствующей интраокулярной патологией (глаукома, миопия, возрастная макулярная дегенерация, диабетическая ретинопатия, пигментная дегенерация сетчатки, оперированная отслойка сетчатки, хронический увеит в стадии ремиссии, периферическая хориоретинальная дегенерация). Эффективность лечения оценивали по улучшению остроты зрения и динамике жалоб на абберации, слепимость, искривление в центральном поле зрения без соответствующей патологии макулы. Комплекс предоперационных исследований включал в себя: рефрактометрию, визометрию с коррекцией, периметрию, тонометрию, биомикроскопию, офтальмоскопию, при необходимости ультразвуковое исследование глазного яблока. Результаты обследования должны были убедительно свидетельствовать о том, что помутнение задней капсулы хрусталика является основной причиной снижения остроты зрения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: В 50 случаях после проведения дисцизии, острота зрения в среднем повысилась с 0,4‑0,6 до 0,8‑1,0. В 74 случаях острота зрения увеличилась на 2‑3 строчки, в 66 — на 4‑5, в 24 — на 6‑7 строчек. В 6 случаях острота зрения осталась прежней, но отмечено повышение контрастной чувствительности. По данным β-сканирования и биомикроскопии оценивали положение ИОЛ после дисцизии. При исходно правильном положении ИОЛ во всех 195 (100 %) случаях не было отмечено дислокации и в послеоперационном периоде. Из осложнений можно выделить наличие единичных микрократеров на поверхности ИОЛ в случае ее полного контакта с задней капсулой. Данные повреждения не повлияли на зрительные функции пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: ИАГ — лазерная дисцизия вторичной катаракты является эффективным, малотравматичным и наиболее оптимальным методом лечения вторичной катаракты, в том числе, при сопутствующей интраокулярной патологии, а на фоне открытоугольной глаукомы в ряде случаев позволяет улучшить показатели периметрии, которые ранее у данных пациентов ассоциировались с глаукомным процессом</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: is to evaluate the effectiveness of YAG laser posterior lens capsule dissection in patients with secondary cataract with concurrent intraocular pathology. </p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods: retro- and prospective analysis of the results of the YAG — laser treatment of secondary cataract in the 196 eyes, including the intraocular concomitant pathology (myopia, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, retinitis pigmentosa operated retinal detachment, chronic uveitis in remission, peripheral chorioretinal degeneration). Effectiveness of treatment was evaluated by checking visual acuity and dynamics of complaints as aberration, glare, distortion in the central field of view without proper disease of the macula. Complex preoperative studies included: refractometry, visometry with correction, perimetry, tonometry, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, ultrasound examination of the eyeball (if necessary). The examination results should demonstrate convincing evidence that posterior capsular opacification is the main reason for the decrease of visual acuity. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results:, Visual acuity, at average increased from 0.4‑0.6 to 0.8‑1.0 in 50 cases after dissection, Visual acuity improved to 2‑3 lines in 66‑4–5, 24‑6‑7 lines in 74 cases. Visual acuity remains the same, but contrast sensitivity was increased in 6 cases. The IOL location after disruption was evaluated by β-scanning and biomicroscopy. In case of the initial correct IOL position in all 195 (100 %) cases, there were no dislocation in the postoperative period. Complications that can be identified were single microcraters on the IOL surface in cases of its full contact with the posterior capsule. These injuries did not affect the visual functions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: YAG -Laser dissection of secondary cataract is effective, less traumatic, and the optimal treatment of secondary cataract, including patients with concomitant intraocular pathology, and helps to avoid over diagnosis of visual field check among patients with open-angle glaucoma.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неодимовый ИАГлазер</kwd><kwd>помутнение задней капсулы хрусталика</kwd><kwd>вторичная катаракта</kwd><kwd>лазерное лечение</kwd><kwd>сопутствующая интраокулярная патология.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nd-YAG laser</kwd><kwd>posterior capsule opacification</kwd><kwd>laser treatment</kwd><kwd>accompanying intraocular pathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pashtaev N. 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