References

ophthalmology

Офтальмология

Ophthalmology in Russia

1816-50952500-0845

Ophthalmology

10.18008/1816-5095-2025-1-16-23

ophthalmology-2570

Research Article

ОБЗОРЫ

REVIEWS

Современные направления совершенствования интраокулярных линз. Обзор литературы

Modern Directions of Intraocular Lenses Improvement. Literature Review

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-456X

Юсеф

Ю. Н.

Yusef

Yu. N.

Юсеф Наим Юсеф, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор, офтальмохирург (высшая категория)

ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 125246

Yusef Naim Yu., MD, Professor, director, ophthalmosurgeon (highest category)

Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-6593

Воронин

Г. В.

Voronin

G. V.

Воронин Григорий Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник

ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 125246

Voronin Grigory V., MD, leading researcher

Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1421-8882

Волжанин

А. В.

Volzhanin

A. V.

Волжанин Андрей Вячеславович, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник

ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 125246

Volzhanin Andrey V., PhD, researcher

Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021

avolzhanin@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9215-8159

Зелимханов

Ш. Р.

Zelimkhanov

S. R.

Зелимханов Шамиль Раульевич, аспирант

ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 125246

Zelimkhanov Shamil R., postgraduate

Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7721-7652

Будникова

Е. А.

Budnikova

E. A.

Будникова Екатерина Андреевна, кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник

ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 125246

Budnikova Ekaterina A., PhD, junior researcher

Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0974-3819

Хамди

А.

Hamdi

Ахмед Хамди, аспирант

ул. Трубецкая, 8, cтр. 2, Москва, 119991

Ahmed Hamdi, postgraduate

Trubetskaya str., 8, bld. 2, Moscow, 119991

ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. М.М. Краснова»РоссияKrasnov Research Institute of Eye DiseasesRussian Federation

ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovskiy University)Russian Federation

2025

29032025

2211623

2025

Юсеф Ю.Н., Воронин Г.В., Волжанин А.В., Зелимханов Ш.Р., Будникова Е.А., Хамди А.

Yusef Y.N., Voronin G.V., Volzhanin A.V., Zelimkhanov S.R., Budnikova E.A., Hamdi A.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2570

На сегодняшний день хирургия катаракты практически всегда сопровождается коррекцией афакии путем имплантации интраокулярной линзы (ИОЛ). Помимо постоянного совершенствования техники хирургического вмешательства, ведутся разработки специальных ИОЛ с улучшенными характеристиками, позволяющими решать любые оптические задачи с минимальным количеством побочных эффектов. С момента появления первой ИОЛ из полиметилметакрилата стали доступны гибкие ИОЛ из силикона и акрила, а оптический дизайн линзы позволяет выбирать между единственным и несколькими фокусами или увеличенной глубиной резкости в пределах одного фокуса. Оптимизация материала, формы и оптического дизайна ИОЛ остается актуальной задачей.

Today, cataract surgery is almost always accompanied with aphakia correction by implantation of an intraocular lens (IOL). In addition to the constant improvement of surgical techniques, special IOLs with improved characteristics are being developed, allowing any optical task to be solved with a minimum of side effects. Since the appearance of the first polymethyl methacrylate IOL, flexible silicone and acrylic IOLs have become available, and the optical design of the lens allows a choice between a single and multiple foci or increased depth of field within a single focus. Optimization of the material, shape and optical design of IOLs remain.

катарактаартифакияинтраокулярная линза

cataractartifaciaintraocular lens

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.