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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2025-1-154-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2592</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные показатели, определяющие качество жизни пациента зрительно-напряженного труда после факоэмульсификации двухсторонней катаракты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Key Indicators Determining the “quality of life” of a Patient with Visually Intense Work after Phacoemulsification of Bilateral Cataracts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нероев Владимир Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, заслуженный врач РФ, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neroev Vladimir V., MD, Director, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овечкин</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovechkin</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овечкин Николай Игоревич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий операционным блоком</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ovechkin Nikolai I., PhD, Head of the operating unit</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.ovechkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Овечкин Н.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Овечкин Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Ovechkin N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2592">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2592</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: исследование основных показателей, определяющих качество жизни (КЖ) пациентов зрительно-напряженного труда (ЗНТ) с позиции медико-социальной модели здоровья после факоэмульсификации (ФЭК) двухсторонней катаракты.Пациенты и методы. Под нашим наблюдением находились 134 пациента (264 глаза), 76 % — мужчин; 24 % — женщин в возрасте от 42 до 68 лет (средний возраст 57,2 ± 1,3 года) со следующими критериями включения в исследование: наличие бинокулярной неосложненной катаракты с максимально корригируемой остротой зрения вдаль на худшем глазу не более 0,4 отн. ед.; на лучшем глазу — не более 0,6 отн. ед.; повседневная деятельность характеризовалась как зрительно-напряженный труд (не менее 4-х часов в день); мотивация на проведение катарактальной операции последовательно на обоих глазах; отсутствие альтернативной патологии органа зрения. Всем пациентам была выполнена ультразвуковая ФЭК с имплантацией интраокулярной линзы (ИОЛ) под местной анестезией по стандартной методике через роговичный разрез 2,2–2,4 мм. Все пациенты прооперированы одним хирургом. Операцию на втором глазу выполняли, как правило, через 7–10 дней после операции на первом глазу. При этом в целях коррекции афакии имплантировали монофокальную ИОЛ «Flex HB Medicontur» (Швейцария) с прогнозируемой эмметропической «рефракцией цели» (РЦ). Комплексное обследование состояния органа зрения выполнялось через 2–3 месяца после операции на втором глазу по 39 показателям зрительной системы. В качестве базового параметра обследования применялся опросник КЖ «ФЭК-22» с расчетом общего показателя тестирования как суммы баллов по всем вопросам.Результаты. Ведущее место в прогнозировании КЖ пациента ЗНТ после проведения бинокулярной катаракты занимает анизометропия при всех исследуемых расстояниях (вдаль, 60 и 40 см), некорригированная острота зрения вдаль (коэффициент корреляции, КК, 0,54–0,66) и офтальмоэргономический тест «Глазомер» при минимальном (3 с) времени предъявления тестового объекта (КК = 0,62).Заключение. Разработанные предикторы являются эффективными методами оценки клинической эффективности проведения ФЭК с позиции медико-социальной модели здоровья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to study the main indicators determining the “quality of life” (QOL) of a patient engaged in visually intense work (VIW), from the standpoint of the medical and social health model) after phacoemulsification (PEC) of bilateral cataracts.Methods. We observed 134 patients (264 eyes), 76 % men and 24 % women, aged 42 to 68 years (mean age 57.2 ± 1.3 years) with the following inclusion criteria for patients in the study: the presence of binocular uncomplicated cataract with best-corrected distance visual acuity in the worst eye no more than 0.4 relative units; in the best eye — no more than 0.6 relative units; everyday activities were characterized as visually intense work (at least 4 hours a day); motivation for cataract surgery sequentially on both eyes; absence of alternative pathology of the organ of vision. All patients underwent ultrasound PEC with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation under local anesthesia using the standard technique through a 2.2–2.4 mm corneal incision. All patients were operated on by the same surgeon (N.I. Ovechkin). The operation on the second eye was usually performed 7–10 days after the operation on the first eye. In this case, a monofocal IOL “Flex HB Medicontur” (Switzerland) with a predicted emmetropic “target refraction” (TR) was implanted to correct aphakia. A comprehensive examination of the state of the organ of vision was performed 2–3 months after the operation on the second eye using the following 39 indicators of the visual system. The research questionnaire QOL “PEC-22” was used as the basic parameter of the examination with the calculation of the total testing indicator as the sum of points for all questions.Results. The leading place in predicting the QOL of a VIW patient after binocular cataract surgery is occupied by anisometropia at all studied distances (far, 60 and 40 cm) measuring uncorrected distance visual acuity (correlation coefficient, CC 0.54–0.66) and the ophthalmoergonomic test “Eye-meter” with a minimum (3 s) time of presentation of the test object (CC = 0.62).Conclusion. The developed predictors are effective methods for assessing the clinical effectiveness of phacoemulsification from the standpoint of the medical and social health model.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факоэмульсификация катаракты</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>анизометропия</kwd><kwd>офтальмоэргономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cataract phacoemulsification</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>anisometropia</kwd><kwd>ophthalmoergonomics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бикбов ММ, Исрафилова ГЗ, Гильманшин ТР. Хирургическое лечение возрастной катаракты: вехи и проблемы. Обзор литературы. Офтальмология. 2022;19(1):15–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bikbov ММ, Isragilova GZ, Gilmanshin TR. Surgical Treatment of Age-Related Cataracts: Milestones and Challenges. Literature Review. 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