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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2025-1-215-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2602</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковая биомикроскопия переднего отрезка глаза в диагностике сенильных склеральных бляшек. Клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound Biomicroscopy Eye Anterior Segment in the Diagnosis of Senile Scleral Plaques. Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4517-0324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стоюхина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stoyukhina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стоюхина Алевтина Сергеевна, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stoyukhina Alevtina S., MD, Leading Research Officer of Retinal and Optic Nerve Pathology Department, Professor of the Ophthalmology Department</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p><p>Trubetskaya str., 8, bld. 2, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.stoyukhina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2102-2260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анджелова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andzhelova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анджелова Диана Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andzhelova Diana V., MD, Leading Research Officer of Retinal and Optic Nerve Pathology Department</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-0730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эксаренко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eksarenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эксаренко Олеся Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eksarenko Olesya V., PhD, Research Officer of Retinal and Optic Nerve Pathology Department</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. М.М. Краснова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. М.М. Краснова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стоюхина А.С., Анджелова Д.В., Эксаренко О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стоюхина А.С., Анджелова Д.В., Эксаренко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stoyukhina A.S., Andzhelova D.V., Eksarenko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2602">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2602</self-uri><abstract><p>Сенильная склеральная бляшка (ССБ) — дегенеративное заболевание склеры, проявляющееся появлением пятен серого цвета с четко очерченными границами кпереди от места прикрепления горизонтальных прямых мышц. Впервые гиалиновая дегенерация склеры была описана J.H. Parsons в 1904 году. В настоящее время считается, что основной причиной формирования ССБ является деградация коллагена, уменьшение содержания эластина, отложение кальция и липидов. Данное состояние во многом схоже с склерохориоидальной кальцификацией (СХК), однако локализуется в переднем отделе глаза и сопряжено с риском развития осложнений с угрозой потери зрительных функций или глаза. Биомикроскопически ССБ представляет собой пятно серого цвета с четкими неровными границами, локализующееся кпереди от места прикрепления горизонтальных прямых мышц. На ОКТ определяется интрасклеральная полость с гипорефлективным содержимым и четкими границами, представленными волокнами неизмененной склеры. В работе описан клинический случай двухстороннего симметричного поражения глаза. При проведении ультразвуковой биомикроскопии переднего отрезка глаза в зоне интереса мы визуализировали локальный дефект склеры, над которым определялось гиперэхогенное линейное утолщение оболочек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Senile scleral plaque (SSP) is a degenerative disease of the sclera, characterized by the appearance of gray spots with well-defined borders located anterior to the horizontal rectus muscles. Hyaline degeneration of the sclera was first described by J.H. Parsons in 1904. Currently, it is believed that the primary cause of SSP formation is collagen degradation, reduced elastin content, and the deposition of calcium and lipids. This condition closely resembles sclerochoroidal calcification (SCC); however, SSP is localized in the anterior eye segment and is associated with the risk of complications that could threaten visual function or lead to eye loss. SSP appears as a gray spot with distinct irregular borders located anterior to the horizontal rectus muscles. On optical coherence tomography (OCT), it presents as an intrascleral cavity with hyporeflective contents and clear borders defined by unaltered scleral fibers. This article describes a clinical case of bilateral symmetrical eye involvement. During ultrasound biomicroscopy of the anterior segment in the area of interest, a localized scleral defect was visualized, above which a hyperechoic linear thickening of the coats was detected.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сенильная склеральная бляшка</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая биомикроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>senile scleral plaque</kwd><kwd>ultrasound biomicroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scroggs MW, Klintworth GK. 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