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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2015-3-83-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Eye care</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема «врачебной инертности» в практике офтальмолога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of «medical inertia» in the practice of an ophthalmologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онищенко</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onischenko</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">onishchenko@hotbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбаско</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbasko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zacharova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, пр. Строителей, 5, г.Новокузнецк, Кемеровская область, 654005, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novokuznetsk State Institute of Advanced Medical, Stroiteley prospect, 5, Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo region, 654005, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра офтальмологии ФМБА России, Клиническая больница № 86, ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Ophthalmology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Clinical Hospital 15 Gamalei st., No. 86, Moscow, 123098, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Онищенко А.Л., Колбаско А.В., Полунина Е.Г., Захарова А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Онищенко А.Л., Колбаско А.В., Полунина Е.Г., Захарова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Onischenko A.L., Kolbasko A.V., Polunina E.G., Zacharova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/264">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/264</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье авторы представляют проблему врачебной инертности в практике офтальмолога, что подразумевает отсутствие какой‑либо модификации лечения при наличии к этому объективной необходимости или клинических показаний. По мнению авторов, эта проблема особенно остро стоит при лечении мультифакториальных заболеваний, в том числе, первичной глаукомы. Проведено анонимное анкетирование 147 офтальмологов регионов Западной Сибири — Алтайского края, Кемеровской области и республики Хакасия. Большинство опрошенных врачей считало свое лечение успешным у 40‑80 % пациентов. Из данных литературы известно, что в реальной практике целевой уровень ВГД достигается менее чем у половины больных, получающих регулярную терапию. Другой причиной врачебной инертности является боязнь полипрагмазии. Почти 54 % врачей ответили, что они опасаются назначать несколько препаратов, что ограничивает их желание усилить терапию. Результаты нашего исследования свидетельствуют о том, что стоимость терапии при глаукоме, то есть боязнь назначать дорогостоящее лечение пациентам, существенно не определяет действие врачей. Врачи часто преувеличивают опасения больных в отношении лечения, считая, что тот или иной лекарственный препарат не будет приниматься пациентом, не пытаясь выяснить его настрой. Экономический барьер для наших врачей стал существенным фактором, так как 35 % офтальмологов считают стоимость терапии в 300‑500 рублей в месяц достаточно большой, чтобы считать необходимым согласовывать ее с пациентом. Более 30 % врачей согласовывали с пациентом назначаемое лечение при стоимости 700‑900 рублей. Вероятно, это может приводить к тому, что второй и третий препараты будут назначаться врачами менее охотно в связи с повышением стоимости лечения. Таким образом, нами установлена структура причин врачебной инертности — это психологическая неготовность врача добиваться целевых значений ВГД, переоценка успешности проводимой терапии. Менее значимыми причинами оказались недостаточная информированность врачей и экономический барьер в принятии решения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors study the problem of inertia in the medical practice of ophthalmology, which implies the absence of any modification of the treatment in the presence of objective necessity or clinical indications. The treatment of multifactorial diseases, including primary glaucoma is particularly critical. An anonymous survey of 147 ophthalmologists from different regions of Western Siberia — Altai Territory, Kemerovo Region and the Republic of Khakassia, has been conducted. Most of the surveyed doctors believed that their treatment was successful in 40‑80 % of patients. According to literature data, ithe target value of IOP level is achieved in practice in under half of the patients receiving regular therapy. Another reason of medical inertia was the fear of polypragmasy. Almost 54 % of doctors said they are afraid to prescribe several medications, which limits their desire to intensify therapy. The results of our study suggest that the cost of glaucoma treatment, i.e. the fear to prescribe an expensive treatment for patients does not significantly determine the doctors’activity. Doctors often exaggerate the fear of patients for the treatment, believing that a particular medical drugwill not be taken by the patient, without trying to figure out the patient’s intention. The economic barrier has become an essential factor for our doctors, as 35 % ophthalmologists believe that 300‑500 Rubles for the therapy per month is expencive for a patient. Over 30 % respondents discussed with the patient the prescribed treatment with cost about 700‑900 Rubles. This could potentially lead to the fact, that the second and third medical drugs would be less likely prescribed due to the increased cost of treatment. Thus, we have set up the structure of the causes of medical inertia — a psychological unwillingness to achieve target values of IOP, overestimation of the therapy success. Less important reasons were the lack of doctor’s awareness and the economic barrier forthe decision making.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врачебная инертность</kwd><kwd>первичная глаукома</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical inertia</kwd><kwd>primary glaucoma</kwd><kwd>survey of ophthalmologists</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erichev V. P., Tumanov V. P., Panyushkina L. A. [Glaucoma and neurodegenerative disease] [Glaucomе]. Glaukoma. 2012; 1: 45‑49 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erichev V. P., Tumanov V. P., Panyushkina L. A. [Glaucoma and neurodegenerative disease] [Glaucomе]. 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