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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2025-2-289-294</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2654</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка способа анализа качества зрения пациентов для принятия решения о хирургическом вмешательстве при начальной катаракте с высокой остротой зрения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the Method for Analyzing the Quality of Patients’ Vision for Decision-making on Initial Cataract Surgery with High Visual Acuity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Дмитрий Иванович доктор медицинских наук, заведующий II хирургическим отделением, врач‑ офтальмохирург</p><p> </p><p>ул. Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov Dmitry I. PhD, MD, head of the II Surgical Department, Ophthalmic Surgeon</p><p>Bardina str., 4a, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титаренко</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titarenko</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титаренко Елена Михайловна заведующая отделом ординатуры, врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Titarenko Elena M. head of the Residency Department, ophthalmologist</p><p>Bardina str., 4a, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eyetitarenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Екатеринбургский центр МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eye Microsurgery Ekaterinburg Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>289</fpage><lpage>294</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов Д.И., Титаренко Е.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов Д.И., Титаренко Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov D.I., Titarenko E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2654">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2654</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать результаты применения способа для определения показаний к хирургии начальной катаракты с высокой остротой зрения на основе корреляционного анализа взаимосвязи аберраций высшего порядка и субъективного качества зрения.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследованы 243 пациента (243 глаза) на базе АО «Екатеринбургский центр МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза”». Пациенты разделены по типу катаракты на группы: пациенты с кортикальной катарактой — 79 глаз, с ядерной катарактой — 89 глаз, с задней субкапсулярной катарактой — 75 глаз. Возраст в группе варьировал от 42 до 85 лет, всего 103 мужчины (42 %), 140 женщин (48 %). Определение аберраций волнового фронта проводили на аберрометре, работающем по принципу трассировки лучей. Внутренние аберрации было оценены при медикаментозном мидриазе, диаметре зрачка 5 мм. Определена степень нарушения качества зрения у пациентов с начальной катарактой и высокой остротой зрения на основе объективной и субъективной оценки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Определена корреляционная зависимость между значениями внутренних аберраций высшего порядка (кома, трефойл, сферическая аберрация) и данными разработанной опросной анкеты.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Различные виды начального помутнения хрусталика могут создавать уникальный набор аберраций и изменять качество зрения. Эти изменения могут быть оценены с помощью современных методов визуализации и анкетирования, что помогает в диагностике и принятии решения о хирургическом лечении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose</title><p>The purpose: to evaluate the results of applying the method to determine indications for surgery of initial cataracts with high visual acuity based on a correlation analysis of the relationship between higher order aberrations and subjective quality of vision.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. 243 patients (243 eyes) were examined at the JSC “Ekaterinburg Center of the Scientific and Technical Complex “Microsurgery of the Eye”. Patients were divided into groups by the type of cataract: patients with cortical cataract — 79 eyes, with nuclear cataract — 89 eyes, with posterior subcapsular cataract — 75 eyes. The age in the group ranged from 42 to 85 years, 103 men (42 %), 140 women (48 %). Determination of wavefront aberrations was performed on an aberrometer operating on the principle of ray tracing. Internal aberrations were assessed with drug-induced mydriasis, pupil diameter of 5 mm. The degree of visual impairment in patients with initial cataract and high visual acuity was determined based on objective and subjective assessment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The correlation between the values  of higher order internal aberrations (coma, trefoil, spherical aberration) and the data of the developed questionnaire was determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Different types of initial lens opacities can create a unique set of aberrations and change the quality of vision. These changes can be assessed using modern imaging techniques and questionnaires, which helps in diagnosis and decision-making on surgical treatmentю</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>аберрации</kwd><kwd>качество зрения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>aberrations</kwd><kwd>quality of Evaluation of vision</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Королева ИА, Егоров ЕА. Возрастная катаракта: профилактика и лечение. РМЖ. Клиническая офтальмология. 2018;4:194–198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koroleva IA, Egorov EA. Age‑related cataract: prevention and treatment. RMJ. 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