<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2025-2-305-310</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2656</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительное исследование способов фиксации амниотической мембраны в лечении персистирующей эрозии роговицы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Study of Amniotic Membrane Fixation Methods in the Treatment of Persistent Corneal Epithelial Defects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Алексей Николаевич доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник кафедры (клиники) офтальмологии им. профессора В.В. Волкова</p><p> </p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, 6, Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulikov Alexey N. PhD, MD, Professor, head of the V.V. Volkov ophthalmology department</p><p>Academician Lebedev str., 6, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурашов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churashov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чурашов Сергей Викторович доктор медицинских. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры (клиники) офтальмологии им. профессора В.В. Волкова</p><p> </p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, 6, Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Churashov Sergey V. PhD, MD, Professor, Professor of the V.V. Volkov ophthalmology department</p><p>Academician Lebedev str., 6, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпович</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpovich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпович Вадим Валерьевич кандидат медицинских наук, преподаватель кафедры офтальмологии им. профессора В.В. Волкова</p><p> </p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, 6, Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpovich Vadim V. PhD, lecturer of the V.V. Volkov ophthalmology department</p><p>Academician Lebedev str., 6, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yalovelife@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черныш</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysh</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черныш Валерий Федорович кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, 6, Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernysh Valery F. PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Academician Lebedev str., 6, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлова Юлия Вячеславовна врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, 6, Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozlova Yulia V. ophthalmologist</p><p>Academician Lebedev str., 6, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданов Владимир Александрович курсант</p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, 6, Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bogdanov Vladimir A. cadet of the Military Medical Academy</p><p>Academician Lebedev str., 6, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова»  &#13;
Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>305</fpage><lpage>310</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куликов А.Н., Чурашов С.В., Карпович В.В., Черныш В.Ф., Козлова Ю.В., Богданов В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куликов А.Н., Чурашов С.В., Карпович В.В., Черныш В.Ф., Козлова Ю.В., Богданов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulikov A.N., Churashov S.V., Karpovich V.V., Chernysh V.F., Kozlova Y.V., Bogdanov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2656">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2656</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать эффективность и сравнить между собой шовный и комбинированный способы фиксации амниотической мембраны при хирургическом лечении персистирующей эрозии роговицы (ПЭР).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В работу были включены 50 пациентов (54 глаза). Этиология ПЭР: травмы роговицы и ожоги, кератопластика высокого риска, неоднократные витреоретинальные вмешательства с деэпителизацией роговицы. Были сформированы 2 группы: основная (комбинированный способ амниопластики швами и двухкомпонентным аутофибриновым клеем) и контрольная (амниопластика со швами). В процессе исследования изучали площадь эрозии роговицы до и после операции, длительность операции, срок лизиса амниона, ОКТ-характеристики положения амниона на глазной поверхности, качественно-временные характеристики операции по данным опроса врачей-хирургов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В предоперационном периоде средняя площадь дефекта эпителия в основной группе была 27,5 (19,3; 32,8) мм2, в контрольной — 32,6 (20,5; 36,5) мм2, среднее время операции в основной группе — 19 (17; 21) мин., в контрольной — 30 (25; 35) мин., средний срок лизирования амниона в основной группе — 10 (9; 12) сут, в контрольной — 7 (7; 9) сут, размер площади эрозии в основной группе по окончании лечения — 4,3 (2,4; 5,3) мм2, в контрольной — 9,7 (7,5; 12,8) мм2. Деформация профиля амниона по данным ОКТ наблюдалась в контрольной группе в 40 % случаев, отслоение амниотической мембраны от роговицы в основной группе — в 15,3 % случаев, в контрольной — в 53,3 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Доказана достоверно более высокая эффективность и надежность разработанного комбинированного способа фиксации амниона к глазной поверхности в лечении персистирующих эрозий роговицы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of suture and combined methods of amniotic membrane fixation in surgical treatment of corneal persistent epithelial defects. Materials and methods: 50 patients (54 eyes) were included in the research. Etiology of corneal persistent epithelial defects: corneal traumas and burns, high-risk keratoplasty, repeated vitreoretinal interventions with corneal de-epithelization. Two groups were formed: the main group (combined method of amnioplasty with sutures and two-component autofibrin glue) and the control group (suture amnioplasty). In the course we studied: the area of corneal erosion before and after surgery, duration of surgery, amnion lysis time, OCT-characteristics of amnion position on the ocular surface, qualitative and temporal characteristics of surgery according to the survey among the surgeons.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the preoperative period, the average area of the epithelial defect in the main group was 27.5 (19.3; 32.8) mm2, in the control group — 32.6 (20.5; 36.5) mm2. The average operation time in the main group was 19 (17; 21) min and in the control group was 30 (25; 35) min. The average period of amnion lysis in the main group — 10 (9; 12) days, in the control group — 7 (7; 9) days. The size of the erosion area in the main group at the end of treatment was 4.3 (2.4; 5.3) mm2, in the control group — 9.7 (7.5; 12.8) mm2. Deformation of the amnion profile according to OCT data was observed in the control group — 40 % of cases. Detachment of the amniotic membrane from the cornea in the main group was in 15.3 % of cases, in the control group — in 53.3 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The combined method of amnion fixation to the ocular surface in the treatment of corneal persistent epithelial defects developed by us is proved to be significantly more effective and reliable. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>амниотическая мембрана</kwd><kwd>фибриновый клей</kwd><kwd>персистирующая эрозия роговицы</kwd><kwd>фиксация амниотической мембраны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amniotic membrane</kwd><kwd>fibrin glue</kwd><kwd>corneal persistent epithelial defects</kwd><kwd>fixation of amniotic membrane</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майчук ДЮ. Эрозии роговицы: клинические формы, новые методы лечения. Клиническая офтальмология. 2004;5(1):17–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maichuk DYu. Corneal erosions: clinical forms, new methods of treatment. Clinical ophthalmology. 2004;5(1):17–20 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsubota K, Goto E, Shimmura S, Shimazaki J. Treatment of persistent corneal epithelial defect by autologous serum application. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:1984– 1989. doi: 10.1016/S0161‑6420(99)90412‑8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsubota K, Goto E, Shimmura S, Shimazaki J. Treatment of persistent corneal epithelial defect by autologous serum application. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:1984– 1989. doi: 10.1016/S0161‑6420(99)90412‑8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майчук ДЮ. Рецидивирующие эрозии роговицы: особенности возникновения и лечения. Новое в офтальмологии. 2014;3:70–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maichuk DYu. Recurrent corneal erosions: features of occurrence and treatment. New in ophthalmology. 2014;3:70–74 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thia ZZ, Ho YT, Shih KC, Tong L. New developments in the management of persistent corneal epithelial defects. Survey of Ophthalmology. 2023. Nov‑Dec;68(6):1093‑1114. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2023.06.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thia ZZ, Ho YT, Shih KC, Tong L. New developments in the management of persistent corneal epithelial defects. Survey of Ophthalmology. 2023. Nov‑Dec;68(6):1093‑1114. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2023.06.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пронкин ИА, Майчук ДЮ. Рецидивирующая эрозия роговицы: этиология, патогенез, методы диагностики и лечения. Офтальмохирургия. 2015;1: 62–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pronkin IA, Maichuk DYu. Recurrent corneal erosion: etiology, pathogenesis, methods of diagnosis and treatment. Ophthalmic surgery. 2015;1:62–67 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ченцова ЕВ, Боровкова НВ, Боженко ДА, Пономарев ИН, Макаров ПВ, Сторожева МВ, Макаров МС. Новый метод лечения персистирующих эрозий роговицы после кератопластики высокого риска. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2023;16(3):94–99. doi: 10.21516/2072‑0076‑2023‑16‑3‑94‑99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chencova EV, Borovkova NV, Bozhenko DA, Ponomaryov IN, Makarov PV, Storozheva MV, Makarov MS. New method of treatment of persistent corneal erosions after high‑risk keratoplasty. Russian Ophthalmological Journal. 2023;16(3):94–99 (In Russ.). doi: 10.21516/2072‑0076‑2023‑16‑3‑94‑99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meller D, Pires RTF, Tseng SCG. Ex vivo preservation and expansion of human limbal epithelial stem cells on amniotic membrane cultures. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2002;86:463–471. doi: 10.1136/bjo.86.4.463.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meller D, Pires RTF, Tseng SCG. Ex vivo preservation and expansion of human limbal epithelial stem cells on amniotic membrane cultures. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2002;86:463–471. doi: 10.1136/bjo.86.4.463.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woo HM, Kim MS, Kweon OK. Effects of amniotic membrane on epithelial wound healing and stromal remodelling after excimer laser keratectomy in rabbit cornea. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2001; 85:345–349. doi: 10.1136/bjo.85.3.345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woo HM, Kim MS, Kweon OK. Effects of amniotic membrane on epithelial wound healing and stromal remodelling after excimer laser keratectomy in rabbit cornea. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2001; 85:345–349. doi: 10.1136/bjo.85.3.345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boudreau N, Werb Z, Bissell MJ. Suppression of apoptosis by basement membrane requires three‑dimensional tissue organization and withdrawal from the cell cycle. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1996;93:3509–3513. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.8.3509.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boudreau N, Werb Z, Bissell MJ. Suppression of apoptosis by basement membrane requires three‑dimensional tissue organization and withdrawal from the cell cycle. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1996;93:3509–3513. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.8.3509.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dua HS, Gomes JAP, King AJ, Maharajan VS. The amniotic membrane in ophthalmology. Surv. Ophthalmol. 2004;49:5177. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2003.10.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dua HS, Gomes JAP, King AJ, Maharajan VS. The amniotic membrane in ophthalmology. Surv. Ophthalmol. 2004;49:5177. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2003.10.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grzywocz Z, Pius‑Sadowska E, Klos P. Growth factors and their receptors derived from human amniotic cells in vitro. Folia Histochem Cytobiol. 2014;52:163–170. doi: 10.5603/FHC.2014.0019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grzywocz Z, Pius‑Sadowska E, Klos P. Growth factors and their receptors derived from human amniotic cells in vitro. Folia Histochem Cytobiol. 2014;52:163–170. doi: 10.5603/FHC.2014.0019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koizumi NJ, Inatomi TJ, Sotozono CJ. Growth factor mRNA and protein in preserved human amniotic membrane. Curr. Eye Res. 2000;20:173–177. doi: 10.1076/02713683(200003)2031‑9ft173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koizumi NJ, Inatomi TJ, Sotozono CJ. Growth factor mRNA and protein in preserved human amniotic membrane. Curr. Eye Res. 2000;20:173–177. doi: 10.1076/02713683(200003)2031‑9ft173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iakimenko SA, Buznyk OI, Rymgayllo‑Jankowska B. Amniotic Membrane Transplantation in Treatment of Persistent Corneal Ulceration after Severe Chemical and Thermal Eye Injuries. European Journal of Ophthalmology. 2013;23(4):496–503. doi: 10.5301/ejo.5000243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iakimenko SA, Buznyk OI, Rymgayllo‑Jankowska B. Amniotic Membrane Transplantation in Treatment of Persistent Corneal Ulceration after Severe Chemical and Thermal Eye Injuries. European Journal of Ophthalmology. 2013;23(4):496–503. doi: 10.5301/ejo.5000243.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim JC, Tseng SC. Transplantation of preserved human amniotic membrane for surface reconstruction in severely damaged rabbit corneas. Cornea; 1995;(14):473– 484. doi: 10.1097/00003226‑199509000‑00006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim JC, Tseng SC. Transplantation of preserved human amniotic membrane for surface reconstruction in severely damaged rabbit corneas. Cornea; 1995;(14):473– 484. doi: 10.1097/00003226‑199509000‑00006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duchesne B, Tahi H, Galand A. Use of human fibrin glue and amniotic membrane transplantation in corneal perforation. Cornea. 2001;(20):230–232. doi: 10.1097/00003226200103000‑00027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duchesne B, Tahi H, Galand A. Use of human fibrin glue and amniotic membrane transplantation in corneal perforation. Cornea. 2001;(20):230–232. doi: 10.1097/00003226200103000‑00027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлова ЮВ, Чурашов СВ, Куликов АН. Способ комбинированной фиксации амниотической мембраны при лечении хронических эрозий роговицы Патент RU 2807860, 21.11.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlova YuV, Churashov SV, Kulikov AN. Method of combined fixation of amniotic membrane in the treatment of chronic corneal erosions Patent RU 2807860, 11.21.2023 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилюк ИО, Куликов АН, Кузнецова АЮ. Способ приготовления аутологичного двухкомпонентного фибринового клея. Патент RU 2704256, 25.10.2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilyuk IO, Kulikov AN, Kuznetsova AYu. Method for the preparation of autologous two‑component fibrin glue. Patent RU 2704256, 10/25/2019 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликов АН, Чурашов СВ, Кузнецова АЮ, Гаврилюк ИО. Оригинальная методика приготовления двухкомпонентного фибринового клея для применения в офтальмохирургии. Офтальмологические ведомости. 2019;12(3):41–44. doi:org/10.17816/OV15268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulikov AN, Churashov SV, Kuznetsova AYu, Gavrilyuk IO. Original technique of preparation of two‑component fibrin glue for application in ophthalmic surgery. Ophthalmologic Vedomosti. 2019;12(3):41–44 (In Russ.). doi: 10.17816/OV15268</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
