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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2025-2-311-316</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2657</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение регматогенной отслойки сетчатки на основе одномоментного проведения витрэктомии и факоэмульсификации катаракты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical Treatment of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Based on Simultaneous Vitrectomy and Cataract Phacoemulsification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1448-9690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышев Алексей Владиславович доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий офтальмологическим отделением</p><p>ул. 1 Мая, 167, Краснодар, 350086</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malyshev Aleksey V. PhD, MD, Associate Professor, head of the Ophthalmology </p><p>1 Maya str., 167, Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5849-1988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сай</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sai</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сай Сергей Александрович врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>ул. 1 Мая, 167, Краснодар, 350086</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sai Sergey A. ophthalmologist </p><p>1 Maya str., 167, Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey_say93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головин Александр Сергеевич кандидат медицинских наук, врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>проспект Луначарского, 45, Санкт-Петербург, 2194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Golovin Aleksandr S. PhD, ophthalmologist</p><p>Lunacharsky Ave., 45, St. Petersburg, 2194291</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт — Краевая клиническая больница № 1  им. профессора С.В. Очаповского» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after prof. S.V. Ochapovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>311</fpage><lpage>316</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышев А.В., Сай С.А., Головин А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышев А.В., Сай С.А., Головин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyshev A.V., Sai S.A., Golovin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2657">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2657</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: разработка метода одномоментного проведения витрэктомии (ВЭ) и факоэмульсификации катаракты (ФЭК) при хирургическом лечении регматогенной отслойки сетчатки (РОС), осложненной пролиферативной витреоретинопатией (ПВР).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Под наблюдением находились 113 пациентов (113 глаз) в возрасте от 34 до 77 лет (средний возраст 56,4 ± 1,9 года). Критерии включения в исследование: тотальная РОС, осложненная ПВР стадии «В-С», наличие нативного хрусталика, отсутствие в анамнезе ранее выполненных хирургических вмешательств по поводу РОС. Хирургическое вмешательство выполнено с использованием офтальмологической хирургической системы «Alcon Constellation Vision System» (США) и микроскопа «Leica Proveo 8» (Швейцария). Офтальмологический статус оценен с использованием стандартных методов на основе выполнения УЗИ («Quantel medical compact touch», Франция), фоторегистрации состояния глазного дна и ОКТ макулярной области (на томографе «Topcon 3D OCT-1 Maestro», Япония). Разработана методика факовитрэктомии (ФВЭ), иллюстрированная техниками основных этапов операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Полученные результаты обследования пациентов при сроке наблюдения до 6 месяцев от момента удаления силиконового масла свидетельствуют, что применение разработанной методики обеспечивает полное анатомическое прилегание сетчатки в 92 % случаев (104 пациента). Основные преимущества разработанной методики объясняются тем, что удаление хрусталика перед выполнением витрэктомии (ВЭ) улучшает визуализацию заднего полюса, а также периферической части сетчатки, обеспечивая хороший доступ к основанию стекловидного тела. Интраоперационные осложнения катаракты, такие как разрыв задней капсулы хрусталика, не вызывают беспокойства, поскольку витреоретинальный хирург имеет возможность немедленного решения подобных проблем. Когда ВЭ и операция по удалению катаракты выполняются раздельно, пациент подвергается седации или общей анестезии как минимум дважды, а возможно, и трижды, если отдельно проводится удаление силиконового масла, что в целом увеличивает риски, связанные с анестезией, и общие затраты на лечение (госпитализация, посещения, лекарства).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. К настоящему моменту в литературе нет четких указаний на то, следует ли выполнять ВЭ в первую очередь без операции на хрусталике или комбинированная ФВЭ может быть лучшей стратегией. Авторы настоящей работы считают (на основе предлагаемого метода хирургического вмешательства) целесообразным проведение ФВЭ при РОС, осложненной ПВР.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To develop a method for simultaneous vitrectomy (VE) and cataract phacoemulsification (PEC) in surgical treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We observed 113 patients (113 eyes) aged 34 to 77 years (mean age 56.4 ± 1.9 years). Inclusion criteria for the study: total RRD complicated by stage B-C PVR, presence of a native lens, no history of previous surgical interventions for RRD. Surgical intervention was performed using the Alcon Constellation Vision System ophthalmologic surgical system, USA, and the Leica Proveo 8 microscope, Switzerland. The ophthalmologic status was assessed using standard methods based on ultrasound (Quantel medical compact touch, France), photo registration of the fundus condition and OCT of the macular area (on the Topcon 3D OCT-1 Maestro tomograph, Japan). A phacovitrectomy (PVE) technique was developed, illustrated by the techniques of the main stages of the operation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The obtained results of examining patients during the observation period of up to 6 months from the moment of silicone oil removal indicate that the use of the developed technique ensures complete anatomical attachment of the retina in 92 % of cases (104 patients). The main advantages of the developed technique are explained by the fact that removal of the lens before performing PVE improves visualization of the posterior pole, as well as the peripheral part of the retina, providing good access to the base of the vitreous body. Intraoperative cataract complications, such as rupture of the posterior capsule, do not cause concern, since the vitreoretinal surgeon has the ability to immediately solve such problems. When VE and cataract surgery are performed separately, the patient is sedated or anesthetized at least twice, and possibly three times if silicone oil removal is performed separately, which generally increases the anesthesia-related risks and overall treatment costs (hospitalization, visits, medications).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To date, there is no clear indication in the literature whether VE should be performed primarily without lens surgery or whether combined FVE may be a better strategy. The authors of this paper believe (based on the proposed surgical technique) that FVE is appropriate for RRD complicated by PVR.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регматогенная отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>факовитрэктомия</kwd><kwd>комбинированная витреоретинальная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhegmatogenous retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>phacovitrectomy</kwd><kwd>combined vitreoretinal surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guber J, Bentivoglio M, Sturm V, Scholl HP, Valmaggia C. Combined pars plana vitrectomy with phacoemulsification for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair. Clin Ophthalmol. 2019 Aug 21;13:1587–1591. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S215352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guber J, Bentivoglio M, Sturm V, Scholl HP, Valmaggia C. 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