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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2025-2-325-332</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2659</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор хирургического лечения «нижних» рецидивов отслойки сетчатки при силиконовой тампонаде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Choice of Surgical Treatment for Inferior Recurrences of Retinal Detachment under Silicon Oil Tamponade</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9035-4464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевалова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevalova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевалова Татьяна Николаевна врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Боткинская, 21/1, Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shevalova Tatyana N. ophthalmologist </p><p>Botkinskaya str., 21/1, St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nato42@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-6993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Алексей Николаевич доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник кафедры офтальмологии, главный офтальмолог Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</p><p>ул. Боткинская, 21/1, Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulikov Alexey N. PhD, MD, Professor, head of Ophthalmology Department </p><p>Botkinskaya str., 21/1, St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1197-9237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурашов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churashov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чурашов Cергей Викторович доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры офтальмологии </p><p>ул. Боткинская, 21/1, Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Churashov Sergei V. PhD, MD, Professor, Professor of Ophthalmology Department </p><p>Botkinskaya str., 21/1, St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова»  &#13;
Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>325</fpage><lpage>332</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевалова Т.Н., Куликов А.Н., Чурашов С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевалова Т.Н., Куликов А.Н., Чурашов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevalova T.N., Kulikov A.N., Churashov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2659">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2659</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сформулировать алгоритм выбора хирургического лечения «нижних» рецидивов отслойки сетчатки (ОС) на глазах с силиконовой тампонадой в зависимости от стадии передней пролиферативной витреоретинопатии (ППВР).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В данной работе проанализированы результаты хирургического лечения 114 пациентов с «нижними» рецидивами ОС при силиконовой тампонаде, осложненными ППВР. Пациенты были распределены на три группы в зависимости от стадии ППВР и на шесть подгрупп в зависимости от тактики хирургического лечения. Основными критериями результата были достижение анатомического успеха и улучшение функциональных результатов после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сформулирован алгоритм выбора хирургического лечения «нижних» рецидивов ОС при силиконовой тампонаде в зависимости от стадии ППВР: при начальной стадии ППВР — выполнение только кругового экстрасклерального пломбирования (КЭП); при выраженной стадии ППВР — выполнение витреоретинальной операции (ВРО) с КЭП; при далекозашедшей стадии ППВР — выполнение ВРО с (ретинотомией) РТ и кратковременной тампонадой перфторорганической жидкости (ПФОЖ).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Алгоритм выбора хирургического вмешательства при «нижних» рецидивах РОС, осложненных ППВР, в условиях силиконовой тампонады в зависимости от стадии ППВР позволяет повысить анатомические и функциональные результаты лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to formulate an algorithm for choosing surgical treatment for inferior recurrence of retinal detachments (RD) in eyes under silicone tamponade depending on the stage of APVR.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This study included the results of surgical treatment of 114 patients with inferior recurrence of RD under silicone tamponade of the vitreous cavity with APVR. Patients were divided into three groups depending on the stage of APVR and into six subgroups depending on the tactics of surgical treatment. The main criteria are achieving anatomical success rate and improving visual outcomes were compared postoperatively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An algorithm for choosing surgical treatment for inferior recurrences of RD under silicone tamponade has been formulated depending on the stage of PPVR: at the initial stage of PPVR — performing only scleral buckling (SB); at an advanced stage of PPVR — performing vitreoretinal surgery in combination with SB; at an advanced stage of PPVR — performing vitreoretinal surgery in combination with retinotomy and short-term postoperative tamponade of the perfluorocarbon liquids.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The created algorithm for choosing surgical intervention for inferior recurrences of RRD complicated by PPVR, under silicon oil tamponade depending on the stage of PPVR, allows to improve the anatomical and functional results of treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>круговое экстрасклеральное пломбирование</kwd><kwd>рецидив регматогенной отслойки сетчатки</kwd><kwd>ретинотомия</kwd><kwd>витреоретинальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>силиконовая тампонада</kwd><kwd>перфторорганическая жидкость</kwd><kwd>передняя пролиферативная витреоретинопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recurrence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>retinotomy</kwd><kwd>vitreoretinal surgery</kwd><kwd>silicone tamponade</kwd><kwd>advanced stage of proliferative vitreoretinopathy</kwd><kwd>perfluorocarbon liquid</kwd><kwd>scleral buckling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Донцова ЮА, Шишкин ММ. 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