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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2025-2-368-375</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка эффективности и безопасности первичной трабекулэктомии и медикаментозной терапии у пациентов с продвинутой стадией открытоугольной глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety  of Primary Trabeculectomy and Drug Therapy in Patients  with Advanced Open-angle Glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касумов</surname><given-names>С. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasumov</surname><given-names>S. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касумов Султан Умарович студент 6‑го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>площадь Ленина, 1, Махачкала, 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kasumov Sultan U. 6th‑year student</p><p>Lenin sq., 1, Makhachkala, 367000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">firuza-a-yu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулкадыров</surname><given-names>Г. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulkadyrov</surname><given-names>G. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдулкадыров Газимагомед Зурабович студент 6‑го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>площадь Ленина, 1, Махачкала, 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdulkadyrov Gazimagomed Z. 6th‑year student</p><p>Lenin sq., 1, Makhachkala, 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гюлмагомедова</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulmagomedova</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гюлмагомедова Гюльзада Лавретовна студентка 6‑го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>площадь Ленина, 1, Махачкала, 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulmagomedova Gulzada L. 6th‑year student</p><p>Lenin sq., 1, Makhachkala, 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет»  &#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>368</fpage><lpage>375</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касумов С.У., Абдулкадыров Г.З., Гюлмагомедова Г.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касумов С.У., Абдулкадыров Г.З., Гюлмагомедова Г.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasumov S.U., Abdulkadyrov G.Z., Gulmagomedova G.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2665">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2665</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — проанализировать эффективность и безопасность первичной трабекулэктомии в сравнении с медикаментозной терапией у пациентов с продвинутой открытоугольной стадией глаукомы, чтобы определить оптимальный подход к снижению внутриглазного давления и поддержанию качества жизни пациентов.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Проведено рандомизированное контролируемое исследование с участием 143 взрослых пациентов в возрасте 60–85 лет, у которых недавно была диагностирована прогрессирующая открытоугольная глаукома. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: у 75 человек была выполнена трабекулэктомия, 68 человек получали медикаментозное лечение. Основной результат — качество жизни через 12 месяцев, оцененное с помощью опросника VFQ-25. Оценивали также внутриглазное давление, остроту зрения и среднее отклонение параметров полей зрения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. По окончании 24 месяцев существенных различий в качестве жизни (VFQ-25) между группами не выявлено (p = 0,38). Трабекулэктомия обеспечила более значительное снижение внутриглазного давления на всех этапах исследования с уменьшением необходимости в местных препаратах. Осложнения были успешно разрешены в обеих группах, и частота серьезных побочных эффектов оказалась сравнимой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Первичная трабекулэктомия является эффективной стратегией для снижения внутриглазного давления у пациентов с глаукомой, сохраняя при этом качество жизни на уровне, сравнимом с медикаментозным лечением. Несмотря на меньшую потребность в медикаментах после процедуры, риск осложнений требует внимания, подчеркивая необходимость индивидуального подхода в лечении. Будущие исследования должны быть направлены на усовершенствование методов лечения, чтобы улучшить долгосрочные результаты терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of primary trabeculectomy in comparison with drug therapy in patients with advanced open-angle glaucoma in order to determine the optimal approach to reducing intraocular pressure and maintaining the quality of life of patients.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 143 adult patients aged 60–85 years who were recently diagnosed with progressive open-angle glaucoma. The patients were divided into two groups: 75 people received trabeculectomy, 68 people received medical treatment. The main outcome is the quality of life after 12 months, assessed using the VFQ-25 questionnaire. Intraocular pressure, visual acuity, and average deviation of the visual fields were considered as secondary outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At the end of 24 months, there were no significant differences in quality of life (VFQ-25) between the groups (p = 0.38). Trabeculectomy provided a more significant reduction in intraocular pressure at all stages of the study, reducing the need for topical medications. Complications were successfully resolved in both groups, and the frequency of serious side effects was comparable.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Primary trabeculectomy is an effective strategy for reducing intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma, while maintaining quality of life at a level comparable to drug treatment. Despite the lower need for medications after the procedure, the risk of complications requires attention, emphasizing the need for an individual approach to treatment. Future research should focus on improving treatment methods to improve long-term therapy outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>трабекулэктомия</kwd><kwd>открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>внутриглазное давление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>trabeculectomy</kwd><kwd>open angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сулейман ЕА, Киселева ОА, Журавлева АН, Бессмертный АМ, Луговкина КВ. Новая методика хирургического лечения первичной открытоугольной глаукомы. Медицинский вестник Башкортостана. 2018;1(73):71–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suleiman EA, Kiseleva OA, Zhuravleva AN, Bessmertnyi АМ, Lugovkina KV. A new method of surgical treatment of primary open‑angle glaucoma. 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