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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2025-2-383-390</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2667</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка эффективности методов стандартной и нестандартной компьютерной периметрии при ранней диагностике глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Standard and Non-standard Computer Perimetry Methods in the Early Diagnosis of Glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8389-0421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симакова</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakova</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симакова Ирина Леонидовна доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Боткинская, 21., Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Simakova Irina L. MD, Professor of the Ophthalmology Department </p><p>Botkinskaya str., 21, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.simakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-6993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Алексей Николаевич доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Боткинская, 21., Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulikov Aleksey N. MD, Professor, Head of the Ophthalmology Department </p><p>Botkinskaya str., 21, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5255-2041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюкова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdyukova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердюкова Светлана Анатольевна кандидат медицинских наук, врач‑офтальмолог, заведующая офтальмологическим отделением</p><p>ул. Боткинская, 21., Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Serdyukova Svetlana A. PhD, Head of the Ophthalmology Department Clinic </p><p>Botkinskaya str., 21, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7518-8437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихоновская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonovskay</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихоновская Ирина Александровна кандидат медицинских наук, врач‑офтальмолог диагностического отделения клиники офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Боткинская, 21., Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tikhonovskay Irina A. PhD, ophthalmologist of the Ophthalmology clinic </p><p>Botkinskaya str., 21, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВПО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» &#13;
Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>383</fpage><lpage>390</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симакова И.Л., Куликов А.Н., Сердюкова С.А., Тихоновская И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симакова И.Л., Куликов А.Н., Сердюкова С.А., Тихоновская И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simakova I.L., Kulikov A.N., Serdyukova S.A., Tikhonovskay I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2667">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2667</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнить эффективность стандартной автоматизированной периметрии (САП) и двух методов нестандартной периметрии при диагностике начальной стадии первичной открытоугольной глаукомы (ПОУГ).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследовании участвовали 18 пациентов (32 глаза) с начальной стадией ПОУГ, 10 женщин, 8 мужчин, средний возраст которых составил 56,2 ± 1,4 года. В контрольную группу вошли 32 здоровых добровольца (32 глаза), средний возраст — 56,4 ± 3,9 года. Всем испытуемым, помимо стандартного офтальмологического обследования, выполняли САП (Octopus 900, пороговая стратегия «G TOP») и два метода нестандартной периметрии: периметрию с удвоением пространственной частоты — Frequency Doubling Technology (FDT) Perimetry (пороговые стратегии «FDT-16» и «FDT-64») в авторской модификации и Pulsar-периметрию (Octopus 600). Морфометрическую оценку диска зрительного нерва проводили при использовании стереоофтальмоскопии и ретинотомографии (Heidelberg Retinа Tomograph 3 и RTVue FD-OCT). При помощи оптического когерентного томографа оценивали также показатели комплекса ганглиозных клеток сетчатки в макулярной области.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оценив уровень чувствительности данных четырех сравниваемых стратегий («FDT-16», «FDT-64», «Pulsar» Octopus 600 и «G TOP» Octopus 900) у пациентов с начальной стадией ПОУГ по средним значениям индекса MD (87,1, 93,55, 54,84 и 80,65 %, соответственно) и количеству квадратов размерами 10×10° со скотомами в центральном поле зрения (90, 32, 98, 77, 51, 61 и 83, 87 % соответственно), получили, что данный показатель обеих пороговых стратегий FDT-периметрии на 7–15 % выше чувствительности Octopus 900 («G TOP») и почти в 2 раза выше чувствительности Octopus 600 («Pulsar»). Уровень специфичности результатов всех трех пороговых стратегий («FDT-16», «FDT-64» и «Pulsar») обоих методов нестандартной периметрии составил 100 %, а данных САП — 96,77 %. Корреляционная связь между значениями индекса MD и количеством квадратов со скотомами в центральном поле зрения по данным САП и всех трех пороговых стратегий двух методов нестандартной периметрии оказалась умеренной силы и статистически значимой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для ранней диагностики глаукомы целесообразно сочетание методов стандартной и нестандартной компьютерной периметрии. Обе стратегии FDT-периметрии по уровню чувствительности своих результатов имели значительное преимущество по сравнению с данными Pulsar-периметрии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: tо compare the effectiveness of standard automated perimetry (SAP) and two non-standard perimetry methods in the diagnosis of the early stage primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The study involved 18 patients (32 eyes) with the early POAG, 10 women, 8 men (average age of 56.2 ± 1.4 years). The control group included 32 healthy people (32 eyes), (average age of 56.4 ± 3.9 years). In addition to the routine ophthalmic examination all subjects underwent SAP (Octopus 900, threshold strategy “G TOP”) and two methods of non-standard perimetry — the author’s own modification of Frequency Doubling Technology (FDT) Perimetry (threshold strategies “FDT-16” and “FDT-64”) and Pulsar perimetry (Octopus 600). Morphometric assessment of the optic nerve head was performed using stereoophthalmoscopy and retinotomography (Heidelberg Retina Tomograph 3 and RTVue FD-OCT). Optical coherence tomography was also used to assess the parameters of the retinal ganglion cell complex in the macular region.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Evaluating the sensitivity level of these 4 compared strategies (“FDT-16”, “FDT-64”, “Pulsar” Octopus 600 and “G TOP” Octopus 900) in patients with the early stage of POAG by mean MD index (87.1, 93.55, 54.84 and 80.65 % respectively) and by mean number of 10×10° squares with scotomas in the central visual field (90.32, 98.77, 51.61, and 83.87 % respectively) showed that both threshold FDT perimetry strategies were 7 to 15 % higher than the sensitivity of Octopus 900 (“G TOP”) and almost 2 times higher than the sensitivity of Octopus 600 (“Pulsar”). The specificity level of all three threshold strategies (“FDT-16”, “FDT-64” and “Pulsar”) of both non-standard perimetry methods was 100 %, and specificity level of SAP was 96.77 %. The correlation between the values of the MD index and the number of squares with scotomas in the central visual field according to the SAP data and all three threshold strategies data of the two non-standard perimetry methods was moderate and statistically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. For diagnosis of early POAG a combination of standard and non-standard computer perimetry methods is advisable. Both FDT perimetry strategies had a significant advantage in the sensitivity level of their results compared to Pulsar perimetry data.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранняя диагностика глаукомы</kwd><kwd>стандартная и нестандартная периметрия</kwd><kwd>FDT-периметрия</kwd><kwd>Pulsarпериметрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early diagnosis of glaucoma</kwd><kwd>standard and non-standard perimetry</kwd><kwd>FDT perimetry</kwd><kwd>Pulsar perimetry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quigley HA, Dunkelberger GR, Green WR. Retinal ganglion cell atrophy correlated with automated perimetry in human eyes with glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1989;107(5):453–464. doi: 10.1016/0002‑9394(89)90488‑1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quigley HA, Dunkelberger GR, Green WR. 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