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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2025-2-391-397</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ состояния диска зрительного нерва и комплекса ганглиозных клеток макулы с помощью оптической когерентной томографии у пациентов в постковидном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Optic Nerve Head and Macular Ganglion Cell  Complex Using Optical Coherence Tomography in Patients  in the Post-COVID Period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филоненко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filonenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филоненко Игорь Витальевич кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий офтальмологическим отделением, врач‑офтальмолог высшей категории</p><p>Мичуринский проспект, 6, Москва, 119285</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filonenko Igor V. PhD, head of the Ophthalmology Department, ophthalmologist of the highest category </p><p>Michurinsky ave., 6, Moscow, 119285</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8064-3931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеева</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeeva</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорофеева Яна Викторовна врач‑офтальмолог офтальмологического отделения</p><p>Мичуринский проспект, 6, Москва, 119285</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dorofeeva Yana V. ophthalmologist of the Ophthalmological Department </p><p>Michurinsky ave., 6, Moscow, 119285</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2087-7155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мякошина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myakoshina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мякошина Елена Борисовна доктор медицинских наук, врач‑офтальмолог высшей категории</p><p>Мичуринский проспект, 6, Москва, 119285</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Myakoshina Elena B. MD, ophthalmologist of the highest category </p><p>Michurinsky ave., 6, Moscow, 119285</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myakoshina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Объединенная больница с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United Hospital with a Polyclinic of the Presidential Executive Office of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>391</fpage><lpage>397</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филоненко И.В., Дорофеева Я.В., Мякошина Е.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филоненко И.В., Дорофеева Я.В., Мякошина Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filonenko I.V., Dorofeeva Y.V., Myakoshina E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2668">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2668</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить состояние диска зрительного нерва и комплекса ганглиозных клеток сетчатки макулы с помощью оптической когерентной томографии у пациентов в постковидном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследованы 30 человек (60 глаз) в возрасте в среднем 61,7 ± 14,2 года. Все обследуемые имели в анамнезе перенесенную новую коронавирусную инфекцию (COVID-19). Давность перенесенного заболевания составила от 1,5 до 48 (в среднем 26,9 ± 12,7) мес. Оценку параметров ДЗН и макулы выполняли с помощью прибора Optopol SOCT Copernicus REVO NX (Польша).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Площадь ДЗН, НРП, экскавации ДЗН оказались значимо выше у пациентов в постковидном периоде по сравнению с нормальными показателями (p &lt; 0,05). Объем экскавации ДЗН левого глаза у больных в постковидном периоде оказался значимо ниже по сравнению с нормой (0,08 ± 0,07 и 0,15 ± 0,07, p = 0,003 соответственно). Толщина слоя нервных волокон перипапиллярной сетчатки в верхнем квадранте правого глаза оказалась выше нормальных значений и составила 130,6 ± 17,7 (p = 0,03). Качественный анализ состояния слоя ганглиозных клеток и внутреннего плексиформного слоя сетчатки макулы у лиц, перенесших острую коронавирусную инфекцию, показал, что единичные зоны истончения выявлены в 17 (28,3 %) из 60 исследуемых глаз, множественные — в 33 (55 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Особый интерес представляют исследования с помощью оптической когерентной томографии состояния области диска зрительного нерва, слоя нервных волокон и комплекса ганглиозных клеток сетчатки макулярной зоны на значимом количестве пациентов, перенесших COVID-19. Полученные изменения морфометрических параметров глазного дна могут косвенно свидетельствовать о нейротропном влиянии вируса COVID-19 на структуры глазного дна, что требует обследования пациентов после перенесенной инфекции для разработки системы реабилитации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the condition of the optic nerve head and the retinal ganglion cell complex (macula) using optical coherence tomography in patients in the post-COVID period.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. A total of 30 people (60 eyes) aged 61.7 ± 14.2 years on average were examined. All subjects had a history of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The duration of the disease ranged from 1.5 to 48 (26.9 ± 12.7 on average) months. The parameters of the optic nerve head and macula were assessed using the Optopol SOCT Copernicus REVO NX device (Poland).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Using OCT, the area of the optic nerve head, the area of the retinal ganglion cell complex, and the area of the optic nerve head excavation were significantly higher in patients in the post-COVID period compared to normal values (p &lt; 0.05). The excavation volume of the optic disc of the left eye in patients in the post-COVID period was significantly lower than the norm (0.08 ± 0.07 and 0.15 ± 0.07, p = 0.003, respectively). The thickness of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer in the upper quadrant of the right eye significantly exceeded normal values and amounted to 130.6 ± 17.7 (p = 0.03). Qualitative analysis of the state of the ganglion cell layer and the inner plexiform layer of the retina of the macula in individuals who had acute coronavirus infection showed that single areas of thinning were detected in 17 (28.3 %) of the 60 eyes examined, multiple — in 33 (55%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Of particular interest is the study using optical coherence tomography of the state of the optic nerve head, nerve fiber layer, and retinal ganglion cell complex of the macular zone in a significant number of patients who have had COVID-19. The obtained changes in the morphometric parameters of the fundus may indirectly indicate the neurotropic effect of the COVID-19 virus on the fundus structures, and requires examination of patients after infection to develop a rehabilitation system.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>постковидный период</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>post-COVID period</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львов ДК, Колобухина ЛВ, Дерябин ПГ. Коронавирусная инфекция. Тяжелый острый респираторный синдром. Инфекционные болезни: новости, мнения, обучение. 2015;4:35–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lvov DK, Kolobukhina LV, Deryabin PG. Coronavirus infection. Severe acute respiratory syndrome. 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