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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2025-3-654-663</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TIPS FOR ОPHTHALMOLOGIST</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение препарата на основе натрия гиалуроната 0,21 % для лечения синдрома сухого глаза во время беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Managing of Dry Eye Disease During Pregnancy: Use of Sodium Hyaluronate 0.21 %</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6307-5582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanaseva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьева Анна Александровна - младший научный сотрудник офтальмологического отделения, врач-офтальмолог отделения офтальмологии для взрослых.</p><p>ул. Щепкина, 61/2, Москва, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Afanaseva - junior researcher of the Ophthalmology Department, ophthalmologist at the Department of Ophthalmology for Adults.</p><p>Schepkina str., 61/2, Moscow, 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-3338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskoutov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоскутов Игорь Анатольевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии и оптометрии; главный внештатный специалист офтальмолог Министерства здравоохранения Московской области.</p><p>ул. Щепкина, 61/2, Москва, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Loskoutov - MD, Professor, head of the Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry; chief freelance specialist ophthalmologist of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region.</p><p>Schepkina str., 61/2, Moscow, 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2265-6671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurysheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курышева Наталия Ивановна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой, руководитель консультативно-диагностического отдела.</p><p>ул. Живописная, 46, корп. 8, Москва, 123098; ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Kurysheva - MD, Professor, head of the Ophthalmology Department, head of the Consultative and Diagnostic Department.</p><p>Zhivopisnaya str., 46-8, Moscow, 123098; Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-8114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнеева Алина Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог, ассистент кафедры.</p><p>ул. Живописная, 46, корп. 8, Москва, 123098; ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Korneeva - PhD, ophthalmologist, department assistant.</p><p>Zhivopisnaya str., 46-8, Moscow, 123098; Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-bel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9171-1955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плиева</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plieva</surname><given-names>H. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плиева Хава Магомедовна - врач-офтальмолог, ассистент кафедры.</p><p>ул. Живописная, 46, корп. 8, Москва, 123098; ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hava M. Plieva - ophthalmologist, department assistant.</p><p>Zhivopisnaya str., 46-8, Moscow, 123098; Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M.F. Vladimirskii Moscow Regional Scientific Research Institute (MONIKI)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ «ГНЦ РФ — Федеральный биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России; Консультативно-диагностический отдел Центра офтальмологии ФМБА России, ФГБУ «ГНЦ РФ — ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education, Burnazyan Federal Biophysical Center, Federal Medical and Biological Agency; Ophthalmological Center, Burnazyan Federal Biophysical Center, Federal Medical and Biological Agency<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>654</fpage><lpage>663</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афанасьева А.А., Лоскутов И.А., Курышева Н.И., Корнеева А.В., Плиева Х.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афанасьева А.А., Лоскутов И.А., Курышева Н.И., Корнеева А.В., Плиева Х.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afanaseva A.A., Loskoutov I.A., Kurysheva N.I., Korneeva A.V., Plieva H.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2731">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2731</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Повышенное внимание врачей к пациентке в состоянии беременности обусловлено двумя основными причинами. Первая заключается в том, что от здоровья и качества жизни будущей мамы зависит и жизнь ее ребенка. Вторая связана с повышенной нагрузкой на все органы и системы женского организма, включая орган зрения. Однако проявлениям синдрома сухого глаза (ССГ) у данного контингента нередко не уделяется должного внимания, и зачастую они остаются без лечения, что оказывает негативное влияние на качество жизни женщины в этот непростой период и может привести к заболеваниям переднего отрезка глаза. Целью данного исследования было изучить эффективность применения препарата на основе натрия гиалуроната 0,21 % у беременных с синдромом сухого глаза на фоне дисфункции мейбомиевых желез. Пациенты и методы. В исследование были включены 60 пациенток (120 глаз) с ССГ со средним возрастом 31,45 ± 5,98 года и сроком наблюдения 3 месяца, разделенные на 2 группы: основная (беременные с ССГ) и контрольная (небеременные с ССГ). Пациенткам обеих групп проводилось лечение ССГ бесконсервантной формой натрия гиалуроната 0,21 % (Оптинол® Экспресс увлажнение) 3 раза в сутки в течение 3 мес. Выполнялись стандартные методы обследования, оценивались показатели наличия ССГ наряду с объективной оценкой параметров слезной пленки и состояния мейбомиевых желез методом цифровой биомикроскопии на щелевой лампе MediWorks (Precision Instruments Co., Ltd., Китай) на момент обращения и через 1 и 3 месяца наблюдения. Результаты и обсуждение. Сравнительный анализ эффективности терапии в основной и контрольной группах дал результаты, что показатели оценки по шкале OSDI (индекс заболеваний глазной поверхности), окрашивания конъюнктивы и роговицы, неинвазивного времени разрыва слезной пленки (NITBUT) и функции мейбомиевых желез улучшились после лечения в обеих группах. Ранняя диагностика и своевременная коррекция проявлений ССГ у беременных в виде проведения слезозаместительной терапии с применением бесконсервантного препарата на основе натрия гиалуроната 0,21 %, а также гигиены век позволяет повысить качество жизни этой группы пациентов и предупредить развитие осложнений, связанных с наличием ССГ. Заключение. Подобранная бесконсервантная слезозаместительная терапия гиалуронатом натрия 0,21 % (Оптинол® Экспресс увлажнение) обеспечила сочетание увлажнения глазной поверхности и снижение риска воспалительных поражений с облегчением высвобождения секрета мейбомиевых желез, способствуя повышению эффективности и пролонгированию проводимой терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Pregnant women are objects of special attention of physicians due to two main reasons. The first one is that the fetal life depends on the health and quality of life of a future mother. The second is associated with increased load on all organs and systems of the female body, including the organ of vision. However, manifestations of dry eye syndrome (DES) in this contingent are often not given due attention and often remain untreated, which has a negative impact on the quality of life of women during this difficult period and can lead to diseases of the anterior segment of the eye. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a drug based on sodium hyaluronate 0.21 % in pregnant women with dry eye syndrome due to dysfunction of the meibomian glands. Рatients and methods. The study included 60 patients (120 eyes) with dry eye syndrome with an average age of 31.45 ± 5.98 years and a follow-up period of 3 months. There were 2 groups of patients: the main group (pregnant women with DES) and the control group (non-pregnant women with DES). Patients of both groups were administered a preservative-free form of 0.21 % sodium hyaluronate three times a day for 3 months. All studied patients underwent standard methods of examination, indicators of DES were assessed along with an objective valuation of tear film parameters and meibomian glands condition by digital biomicroscopy on a MediWorks slit lamp (Precision Instruments Co., Ltd., Shanghai) at the time of first visit and at 1 and 3 months of follow-up. Results and discussion. A comparative analysis of therapy effectiveness in the main and control groups showed that OSDI scores (ocular surface disease index), non-invasive tear breakup time (NITBUT) and meibomian gland function improved after treatment in both groups. Early diagnosis and timely correction of DES manifestations in pregnant women by administration of tear replacement therapy with preservative-free sodium hyaluronate 0.21 %, as well as eyelid hygiene can improve the quality of life of this group of patients and prevent associated with DES complications. Conclusion. The selected preservative-free tear replacement therapy with sodium hyaluronate 0.21 % (Optinol® Express moisturizing) provided a combination of ocular surface moisturizing and reducing the risk of inflammatory lesions with facilitating the release of meibomian gland secretion, contributing to the effectiveness and prolongation of therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>натрия гиалуронат</kwd><kwd>слезозаместительная терапия</kwd><kwd>препараты искусственной слезы</kwd><kwd>дисфункция мейбомиевых желез</kwd><kwd>Оптинол® Экспресс увлажнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dry eye syndrome</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>sodium hyaluronate</kwd><kwd>tear replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>artificial tear</kwd><kwd>meibomian gland dysfunction</kwd><kwd>Optinol® Express moisturizing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трубилин ВН, Полунина ЕГ, Анджелова ДВ, Евстигнеева ЮВ, Чиненова КВ. 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