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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2025-3-507-515</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2736</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние киберспорта на зрительную функцию: систематический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of e-Sports on Visual Function: A Systematic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-7787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шутова Светлана Владимировна - кандидат биологических наук, доцент; научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Интернациональная, 33, Тамбов, 392036; Рассказовское шоссе, 1, Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Shutova - PhD in Biology, senior lecturer; research officer.</p><p>Internatsionalnaya str., 33, Tambov, 392036; Rasskazovskoe highway, 1, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shutova.tsu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-991X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фабрикантов</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fabrikantov</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фабрикантов Олег Львович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии; директор.</p><p>ул. Интернациональная, 33, Тамбов, 392036; Рассказовское шоссе, 1, Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg L. Fabrikantov - MD, Professor, head of the Ophthalmological department; director.</p><p>Internatsionalnaya str., 33, Tambov, 392036; Rasskazovskoe highway, 1, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6992-4282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Елена Юрьевна - доктор биологических наук, доцент, заведующая лабораторией Института естествознания и спортивных технологий.</p><p>2-й Сельскохозяйственный проезд, 4, корп. 1, Москва, 129226</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Fedorova - MD in Biology, senior lecturer, head of laboratory of the Institute of Natural Science and Sports Technologies.</p><p>2nd Selskohoziajstvenny travel, 4, Moscow, 129226</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9720-3968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириллова Светлана Олеговна - врач-офтальмолог детского отделения.</p><p>Рассказовское шоссе, 1, Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana O. Kirillova – ophthalmologist.</p><p>Rasskazovskoe highway, 1, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина»; Тамбовский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургии глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin; Tambov branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАОУ ВО «Московский городской педагогический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургии глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>507</fpage><lpage>515</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шутова С.В., Фабрикантов О.Л., Федорова Е.Ю., Кириллова С.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шутова С.В., Фабрикантов О.Л., Федорова Е.Ю., Кириллова С.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shutova S.V., Fabrikantov O.L., Fedorova E.Y., Kirillova S.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2736">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2736</self-uri><abstract><p>Киберспорт, признанный Международным олимпийским комитетом в 2017 году, представляет собой быстро развивающуюся дисциплину, требующую высокого уровня зрительной выносливости. Однако, несмотря на растущую популярность киберспорта, научные исследования, посвященные его влиянию на зрительную систему, остаются ограниченными. Цель данного систематического обзора — анализ существующих данных о воздействии киберспорта на зрительные функции, выявление ключевых факторов риска и определение пробелов в современных знаниях. Методология исследования соответствовала принципам PRISMA. Поиск публикаций проводился в базах данных Elibrary, PubMed/MEDLINE, Elsevier и Springer Link с использованием ключевых терминов, связанных с киберспортом и здоровьем. Из 1069 первоначально найденных статей после исключения дубликатов и ручного отбора согласно критериям включения и исключения в анализ вошли 19 релевантных исследований, опубликованных в период с 2005 по 2022 год. Исследования были выполнены авторами из 8 стран с общим размером анализируемой выборки 3191 человек (2805 киберспортсменов и 386 человек контрольной группы). Анализ показал, что наиболее изученными аспектами состояния зрительной системы киберспортсменов являются глазодвигательная активность и зрительно-моторные реакции, тогда как базовые параметры (острота зрения, контрастная чувствительность, аккомодация) остаются практически не исследованными. Выявлены риски зрительного утомления, снижения частоты моргания и развития синдрома сухого глаза, однако долгосрочные последствия увлечения видеоиграми и методы профилактики остаются неизученными. Отмечены некоторые положительные эффекты гейминга на скорость и точность сложных зрительно-моторных реакций и реакций на движущийся объект, скорость обнаружения объектов в простых и сложных задачах визуального поиска. Проведенный анализ показал значительные пробелы в исследованиях, включая отсутствие долгосрочных наблюдений, стандартизированных протоколов оценки напряжения зрительной системы и сравнительного анализа киберспортсменов с другими группами, подверженными экранным нагрузкам. Результаты подчеркивают необходимость разработки стандартов офтальмологического сопровождения киберспортсменов и проведения дальнейших исследований с акцентом на раннюю диагностику и профилактику зрительных нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>e-Sports, recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 2017, is a rapidly growing discipline that requires high levels of visual endurance. However, despite the growing popularity of e-sports, scientific researches on its impact on the visual system remains limited. The aim of this systematic review was to analyze the existing data on the impact of e-sports on visual functions, identify key risk factors, and determine the gaps in current knowledge.</p><p>The study methodology followed the PRISMA principles. The search for publications was performed in Elibrary, PubMed/MED-LINE, Elsevier, and Springer Link databases using key terms related to esports and health. Of the 1069 articles initially identified, after excluding duplicates and manually screening according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 19 relevant studies published between 2005 and 2022 were included in the analysis. The studies were conducted by authors from 8 countries with a total sample size of 3191 people (2805 e-sports athletes and 386 people of the control group). The analysis showed that the most studied aspects of the visual system of e-sports athletes are oculomotor activity and visual-motor reactions, while basic parameters (visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, accommodation) remain virtually unexplored. Risks of visual fatigue, decreased blink rate, and dry eye syndrome have been identified, but the long-term effects of video game addiction and prevention methods remain unstudied. Some positive effects of gaming on the speed and accuracy of complex visual-motor reactions and reactions to a moving object, the speed of detecting objects in simple and complex visual search tasks have been noted. The analysis revealed significant gaps in research, including the lack of long-term observations, standardized protocols for assessing visual system strain, and a comparative analysis of e-sports athletes with other groups exposed to screen loads. The results highlight the need to develop standards for ophthalmological support of e-sports athletes and conduct further research aimed at the early diagnosis and prevention of visual impairment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>киберспорт</kwd><kwd>зрительная система</kwd><kwd>компьютерный зрительный синдром</kwd><kwd>глазодвигательная активность</kwd><kwd>аккомодация</kwd><kwd>саккады</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>e-sports</kwd><kwd>visual system</kwd><kwd>computer vision syndrome</kwd><kwd>oculomotor activity</kwd><kwd>accommodation</kwd><kwd>saccades</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена при финансовой поддержке гранта Тамбовского государственного университета имени Г.Р. Державина для поддержки научных коллективов, Приказ № 490/1 от 02.09.2024.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was financially supported by the Derzhavin Tambov State University Grant to Support Research Team (Order No. 490/1 dated September 2, 2024).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DiFrancisco-Donoghue J, Werner WG, Douris P, Zwibel H. Esports players, got muscle? Competitive video game players’ physical activity, body fat, bone mineral content, and muscle mass in comparison to matched controls. Journal of sport and health science. 2022;11(6):725–730. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2020.07.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DiFrancisco-Donoghue J, Werner WG, Douris P, Zwibel H. Esports players, got muscle? 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