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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2025-3-565-571</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая эффективность и безопасность проведения факовитрэктомии при хирургическом лечении регматогенной отслойки сетчатки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Phacovitrectomy in Surgical Treatment of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1448-9690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышев Алексей Владиславович - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий офтальмологическим отделением.</p><p>ул. 1 Мая, 167, Краснодар, 350086</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Malyshev - MD, Associate Professor, Head of the Ophthalmology Department.</p><p>1 Maya str., 167, Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5849-1988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сай</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Say</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сай Сергей Александрович - врач-офтальмолог офтальмологического отделения.</p><p>ул. 1 Мая, 167, Краснодар, 350086</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Sai - ophthalmologist of the ophthalmology department.</p><p>1 Maya str., 167, Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey_say93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-9241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головин Александр Сергеевич - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>проспект Луначарского, 45, корп. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Golovin - PhD, ophthalmologist.</p><p>Lunacharsky Ave., 45, bld. 2, St. Petersburg, 194291</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. профессора С.В. Очаповского» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after prof. S.V. Ochapovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>565</fpage><lpage>571</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышев А.В., Сай С.А., Головин А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышев А.В., Сай С.А., Головин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyshev A.V., Say S.A., Golovin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2738">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2738</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: исследование клинической эффективности и безопасности проведения факовитрэктомии (ФЭКВЭ) при хирургическом лечении регматогенной отслойки сетчатки (РОС). Пациенты и методы. Под нашим наблюдением находились 146 пациентов (146 глаз) в возрасте от 34 до 77 лет (средний возраст 56,4 ± 1,9 года). Критерии включения пациентов в исследование: тотальная РОС, осложненная пролиферативная витреоретинопатия (ПВР) стадии В–С, наличие нативного хрусталика, отсутствие в анамнезе ранее выполненных хирургических вмешательств по поводу РОС. Все пациенты были разделены на две равнозначные по возрасту, локализации РОС и выраженности ПВР группы: основная группа (ОГ, 74 пациента, 74 глаза) — выполнена ФЭКВЭ; контрольная группа (КГ, 72 пациента, 72 глаза) — только витрэктомия (ВЭ). Сравнительная оценка безопасности хирургического вмешательства осуществлялась по частоте возникновения интраоперационных, ранних (до 10 дней) и поздних (1–3 месяца) послеоперационных осложнений. Сравнительную оценку клинической эффективности хирургического вмешательства выполняли по следующим показателям: анатомическое прилегание сетчатки, развитие кистозного макулярного отека, формирование эпиретинальной мембраны. Результаты и обсуждение. Разработанная методика ФЭКВЭ обеспечивает более высокий уровень безопасности и клинической эффективности хирургического лечения пациентов с РОС, что доказывается (по сравнению с группой пациентов, которым выполняли только ВЭ) снижением (в среднем на 13,7, 4,1, 10,3 %) вероятности возникновения интраоперационных, ранних и поздних послеоперационных осложнений, а также частоты возникновения кистозного макулярного отека и эпиретинальной мембраны (p &lt; 0,01). Основным фактором интраоперационных осложнений является снижение (вплоть до потери) интраоперационной визуализации, связанной с развитием транзиторного помутнения хрусталика. Отмечается увеличение частоты развития катаракты в КГ при динамическом наблюдении с 16,7 % при сроке наблюдения в 10 дней до 27,8 % при сроке наблюдения 1–3 месяца. Определен практически идентичный и высокий (94,4–96,0 %) уровень вероятности анатомического прилегания сетчатки у пациентов обеих групп. Установленный в настоящей работе более высокий уровень безопасности и клинической эффективности ФЭКВЭ (по сравнению с ВЭ) объясняется существенными преимуществами разработанной методики. Заключение. Предлагаемая методика ФЭКВЭ может быть рекомендована в практику хирургического лечения пациентов с РОС в соответствии с разработанными показаниями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to study the clinical efficacy and safety of phacovitrectomy (PhEV) in the surgical treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). Materials and methods. We observed 146 patients (146 eyes) aged 34 to 77 years (mean age 56.4 ± 1.9 years). The inclusion criteria for patients in the study were: total RRD, complicated proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) stages “B-C”, the presence of a native lens, no history of previous surgeries for RRD. All patients were divided into two groups equal in age, RRD localization and severity of PVR: the main group (MG, 74 patients, 74 eyes) — eyes that underwent PhEV; the control group (CG, 72 patients, 72 eyes) — who underwent only vitrectomy (VE). Comparative assessment of surgical safety was performed based on the incidence of intraoperative, early (up to 10 days) and late (1–3 months) postoperative complications. Comparative assessment of clinical efficacy of surgical intervention was performed based on the following parameters: anatomical retinal attachment, development of cystoid macular edema, and formation of epiretinal membrane. Results and discussion. The developed PhEV technique provides a higher level of safety and clinical efficacy of surgical treatment in patients with RRD, which is proven (compared to the group of patients who underwent only VE) by a decrease (on average, by 13.7, 4.1, 10.3 %) in the probability of intraoperative, early and late postoperative complications, as well as the incidence of cystoid macular edema and epiretinal membrane (p &lt; 0.01). The main factor in intraoperative complications is a decrease (up to loss) in intraoperative visualization associated with the development of transient lens opacity. An increase in the incidence of cataract development in the CG during dynamic observation was noted from 16.7 % with an observation period of 10 days to 27.8 % with an observation period of 1–3 months. An almost identical and high (94.4–96.0 %) level of probability of anatomical reattachment of the retina was determined in patients of both groups. The higher level of safety and clinical effectiveness of PhEV (compared to VE) established in this work is explained by the significant advantages of the developed technique. Conclusion. The proposed PhEV technique can be recommended for the practice of surgical treatment of patients with RRD in accordance with the established indications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регматогенная отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>факовитрэктомия</kwd><kwd>комбинированная витреоретинальная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhegmatogenous retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>phacovitrectomy</kwd><kwd>combined vitreoretinal surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reeves MG, Pershing S, Afshar AR. 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