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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2025-3-516-521</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2740</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм интраоперационной профилактики синдрома сухого глаза при факоэмульсификации катаракты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algorithm for Intraoperative Prevention of Dry Eye Syndrome in Cataract Phacoemulsification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5112-5321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубилин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubilin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубилин Александр Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander. V. Trubilin - PhD, Associate Professor of the of Ophthalmology department.</p><p>Volokolamskoye highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубилин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubilin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубилин Владимир Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии.</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Trubilin - МD, Professor, head of the of Ophthalmology department.</p><p>Volokolamskoye highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-0661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полунина Елизавета Геннадьевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizabet G. Poluninа - MD, Professor, Professor of the of Ophthalmology department.</p><p>Volokolamskoye highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpolunina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филоненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filonenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филоненко Александра Вячеславовна - врач-офтальмолог, заведующая офтальмологическим отделением.</p><p>ул. Павла Мочалова, 8, Нижний Новгород 603003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra V. Filonenko - ophthalmic surgeon, head of the Ophthalmology department.</p><p>Pavel Mochalov str., 8, Nizhny Novgorod 603003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education of FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НО «Городская клиническая больница №12 Сормовского района г. Нижнего Новгорода»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 12 of Sormovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>516</fpage><lpage>521</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трубилин А.В., Трубилин В.Н., Полунина Е.Г., Филоненко А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трубилин А.В., Трубилин В.Н., Полунина Е.Г., Филоненко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trubilin A.V., Trubilin V.N., Polunina E.G., Filonenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2740">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2740</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось создание простого и эффективного комплексного способа профилактики синдрома сухого глаза (ССГ) при проведении факоэмульсификации катаракты. Пациенты и методы. Исследование было направлено на разработку комплексного интраоперационного алгоритма профилактики ССГ после проведения факоэмульсификации катаракты в послеоперационном периоде. При разработке алгоритма учитывали данные российских и международных источников рецензируемой научной литературы, а также клинических рекомендаций по катаракте. Разработанный алгоритм был применен у 291 пациента (291 глаз) в возрасте от 45 до 75 лет. Эффективность применения данного интраоперационного способа профилактики ССГ оценивали на этапе раннего послеоперационного периода, то есть в течение 2 недель. Пациентам проводили оценку состояния слезопродуцирующей системы с помощью щелевой лампы MediWorks Dixion S 350, оценивали качество жизни по шкале SPEED, что позволяло определять степень тяжести ССГ в соответствии с классификацией степени тяжести ССГ 2024. Разработанный алгоритм является комплексным, при этом все приемы находятся во взаимодействии и во взаимовлиянии. Сочетание всех приемов позволяет добиться эффективного предупреждения развития ССГ в послеоперационном периоде факоэмульсификации катаракты, что улучшает состояние пациентов за счет исключения или уменьшения проявлений ССГ, которые могут в значительной степени влиять не только на качество жизни пациента, но и на итоговую остроту зрения, соответственно на степень удовлетворенности операцией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to create a simple and effective complex method of prevention of dry eye syndrome (DYE) during cataract phacoemulsification. Patients and methods. The study was aimed at developing a complex intraoperative algorithm for the prevention of DES after cataract phacoemulsification in the postoperative period. For developing the algorithm, data from Russian and international sources of reviewed scientific literature, as well as clinical guidelines for cataracts were evaluated. The developed algorithm was applied for 291 patients (291 eyes) aged 45 to 75 years. The effectiveness of this intraoperative method of preventing Dry eye syndrome (DES) was evaluated during the early postoperative period, which lasted for 2 weeks. Patients were evaluated for the condition of their tear-producing system using the MediWorks Dixion S 350 slit lamp, and their quality of life was assessed with the SPEED scale. It allowed for the determination of the severity of SHS according to the 2024 classification of DYE severity. The developed algorithm is comprehensive, and all the techniques are interconnected and mutually influencing. The combination of all these techniques provides the effective prevention of DES in the postoperative period of cataract phacoemulsification, which improves the condition of patients by eliminating or reducing the manifestations of DES, which can significantly affect not only the patient’s quality of life but also the final visual acuity and, consequently, the patient’s satisfaction with the surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>офтальмология</kwd><kwd>факоэмульсификация катаракты</kwd><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ophthalmology</kwd><kwd>cataract phacoemulsification</kwd><kwd>dry eye syndrom</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sutu C, Fukuoka H, Afshari NA. Mechanisms and management of dry eye in cataract surgery patients. 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