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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2025-3-531-537</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2741</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лазерный витреолизис симптоматических плавающих помутнений стекловидного тела по типу кольца Вейса. Сообщение 1. Ретроспективный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Vitreolysis of Symptomatic Vitreous Floaters. Report 1. Retrospective Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5586-5042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаимова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаимова Венера Айратовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125310; Комсомольский проспект, 99д, Челябинск, 454021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Venera A. Shaimova - МD, Professor of the Ophthalmology department.</p><p>Volokolamskoye highway, 91, Moscow, 125371; Komsomolsky ave., 99D, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shaimova.v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4760-1391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучкильдина</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchkildina</surname><given-names>S. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучкильдина Сирина Хакимжановна - врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>Комсомольский проспект, 99д, Челябинск, 454021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sirina Kh. Kuchkildina – ophthalmologist.</p><p>Komsomolsky ave., 99D, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-5349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаимов</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimov</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаимов Тимур Булатович - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>Комсомольский проспект, 99д, Челябинск, 454021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur B. Shaimov - PhD, ophthalmologist.</p><p>Komsomolsky ave., 99D, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-2354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаимов</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimov</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаимов Руслан Булатович - кандидат медицинских наук, директор, офтальмохирург.</p><p>Комсомольский проспект, 99д, Челябинск, 454021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan B. Shaimov - PhD, director, ophthalmic surgeon.</p><p>Komsomolsky ave., 99D, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-3108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носуль</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosul</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носуль Юлия Владимировна - врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>ул. Румянцева, 28, Челябинск, 454017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Nosul – ophthalmologist.</p><p>Rumyantseva str., 28, Chelyabinsk, 454017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1448-6350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивин Михаил Сергеевич – студент.</p><p>ул. Воровского, 64, Челябинск, 454092</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Ivin – student.</p><p>Vorovskogo str., 64, Chelyabinsk, 454048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0023-0522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Ольга Владимировна - врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>ул. 40-летия Октября, 15/1, Челябинск, 454007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Galina – ophthalmologist.</p><p>40-letuya Oktyabrya str., 15/1, Chelyabinsk, 454007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-0104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галин Алексей Юрьевич - врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>ул. 40-летия Октября, 15/1, Челябинск, 454007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei Yu. Galin – ophthalmologist.</p><p>40-letuya Oktyabrya str., 15/1, Chelyabinsk, 454007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФПК «Академия постдипломного образования» ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; ООО «Центр Зрения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education of Federal Medical Biological Agency; Center Zreniya</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр Зрения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center Zreniya</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 6»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 6</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО МО «Оптик-Центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Optic-Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>531</fpage><lpage>537</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаимова В.А., Кучкильдина С.Х., Шаимов Т.Б., Шаимов Р.Б., Носуль Ю.В., Ивин М.С., Галина О.В., Галин А.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаимова В.А., Кучкильдина С.Х., Шаимов Т.Б., Шаимов Р.Б., Носуль Ю.В., Ивин М.С., Галина О.В., Галин А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaimova V.A., Kuchkildina S.K., Shaimov T.B., Shaimov R.B., Nosul J.V., Ivin M.S., Galina O.V., Galin A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2741">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2741</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы: провести ретроспективные исследования и выявить частоту удовлетворенности, количество осложнений при YAG-лазерном витреолизисе симптоматических плавающих помутнений по типу кольца Вейса. Методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ лазерного витреолизиса (ЛВ) за период с августа 2016 по декабрь 2024 года (400 недель) по амбулаторным картам 966 пациентов (1187 глаз, 1532 сеанса лечения). Выделены две исследовательские группы по времени лечения от момента появления симптоматического плавающего помутнения (СПП) по типу кольца Вейса: I группа (ранний витреолизис) — 309 пациентов (355 глаз), проведенный в любые сроки до 3 месяцев на фоне полной задней отслойки стекловидного тела (ЗОСТ) и профессиональной необходимости высокого зрения; II группа (отсроченный витреолизис) — 657 пациентов (832) глаза — через 3 и более месяцев на фоне полной ЗОСТ. Лазерный витреолизис выполнялся с использованием лазерной системы Ultra Q Reflex (Ellex Medical Lasers, Australia). Результаты. Сравнительный анализ ретроспективных исследований раннего и отсроченного витреолизиса выявил высокие показатели удовлетворенности пациентов (93,8 и 91,6 % соответственно), а также низкую частоту осложнений лазерного витреолизиса (0,2 и 0,4 % соответственно). Заключение. YAG-лазерный витреолизис является безопасным и эффективным методом лечения симптоматических плавающих помутнений стекловидного тела по типу кольца Вейса с высокой степенью удовлетворенности пациентов. Ранний витреолизис симптоматических помутнений по типу кольца Вейса на фоне полной ЗОСТ является методом выбора лазерного лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: To perform a retrospective study and evaluate patient satisfaction rates and the incidence of complications associated with YAG laser vitreolysis for symptomatic Weiss ring floaters, comparing early and delayed intervention timing following posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). Methods. A retrospective analysis of laser vitreolysis (LV) was conducted over the period from August 2016 to December 2024 (400 weeks) using outpatient records of 966 patients (1187 eyes, 1532 treatment sessions). Two study groups were identified based on the time from appearance of Weiss ring symptomatic floaters (SF): Group I (early vitreolysis) — 309 patients (355 eyes), treated within 3 months with complete PVD. Laser vitreolysis was performed using the Ultra Q Reflex laser system (Ellex Medical Lasers, Australia). Results: Retrospective studies of early and delayed vitreolysis showed high patient satisfaction rates (93.8% and 91.6%, respectively) and low incidence of laser vitreolysis complications (0.2% and 0.4%, respectively). Conclusion. YAG laser vitreolysis is a safe and effective method for treating symptomatic vitreous floaters with high patient satisfaction rates. Early vitreolysis of Weiss ring symptomatic floaters with complete PVD is the treatment of choice for laser therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кольцо Вейса</kwd><kwd>лазерный витреолизис</kwd><kwd>Ultra Q Reflex</kwd><kwd>деструкция стекловидного тела</kwd><kwd>симптоматические плавающие помутнения</kwd><kwd>задняя отслойка стекловидного тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Weiss ring</kwd><kwd>laser vitreolysis</kwd><kwd>Ultra Q Reflex</kwd><kwd>vitreous destruction</kwd><kwd>symptomatic floaters</kwd><kwd>posterior vitreous detachment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun X, Tian J, Wang J, Zhang J, Wang Y, Yuan G. Nd:YAG Laser Vitreolysis for Symptomatic Vitreous Floaters: Application of Infrared Fundus Photography in Assessing the Treatment Efficacy. 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