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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2015-4-40-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика друз диска зрительного нерва у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostics of optic disk drusen in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щуко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchuko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Лермонтова 337, г. Иркутск, 664033;</p><p>м/р Юбилейный, 100, г. Иркутск, 664079</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>337 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk, 664033;</p><p>100 microdistrict Ubileiny, Irkutsk, 664079</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shishkinamntk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonov</surname><given-names>D. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Лермонтова 337, г. Иркутск, 664033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>337 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Лермонтова 337, г. Иркутск, 664033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>337 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iureva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Лермонтова 337, г. Иркутск, 664033;</p><p>ул. Красного Восстания, 1, г. Иркутск, 664003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>337 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk, 664033;</p><p>1 Krasnogo Vosstania Str, Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГБУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution;&#13;
Irkutsk Institute of continuing medical education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГБУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГБУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России;&#13;
Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щуко А.Г., Самсонов Д.Ю., Жукова С.И., Юрьева Т.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щуко А.Г., Самсонов Д.Ю., Жукова С.И., Юрьева Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchuko A.G., Samsonov D.U., Zhukova S.I., Iureva T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/275">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/275</self-uri><abstract><p>Диагностика у детей глубоких друз диска зрительного нерва (ДЗН) затруднена, поскольку они не выявляются офтальмоскопически и могут имитировать картину застоя, что  приводит к  неверной тактике диагностических и  лечебных мероприятий.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и  методы</title><p>Пациенты и  методы: детям, у  которых офтальмоскопически выявлены проминенция и  стушеванность границ ДЗН, проведено комплексное обследование, включавшее ультразвуковое сканирование глазного яблока и орбиты, оптическую когерентную томографию (ОКТ) ДЗН и сетчатки, компьютерную периметрию, электроретинографию (ЭРГ) и регистрацию зрительных вызванных потенциалов (ЗВП).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение: Методом ультразвукового сканирования диагностированы друзы ДЗН, обусловившие проминенцию диска. Отсутствие изменений периневрального пространства позволило исключить явления застоя и избежать необходимости сложных и инвазивных методов исследования. ОКТ дала возможность локализовать друзы, оценить степень проминенции диска и состояние перипапиллярной сетчатки. Установлено, что степень функциональных нарушений ДЗН и сетчатки коррелирует с объемом и топографией друз. Снижение электрофизиологических показателей (нейроглиального индекса, амплитуды осцилляторных потенциалов) и увеличение депрессии световой чувствительности сетчатки (от расширения «слепого пятна» до генерализованной депрессии с большим количеством скотом) зависит от объема, глубины залегания друз и их близости к сосудистому пучку, что характеризует степень выраженности компрессии глиальной ткани диска и гемодинамических нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: предложенный алгоритм обследования пациентов с друзами ДЗН позволяет не только установить факт наличия друз, но и определить их точную локализацию, оценить степень выраженности морфофункциональных изменений, и, соответственно, определить прогноз течения заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diagnosis of deep optic disc drusen (OND) in children is difficult because they are not visualized ophthalmoscopically and often mimic a picture of stagnation, identifying the wrong tactics diagnostic and therapeutic actions.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: Children who ophthalmoscopically revealed prominence and blurring of the optic disk with a comprehensive survey includes an ultrasonic scanning of the eyeball and orbit, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and retinal optic disc, computer perimetry, electroretinography (ERG) and the registration of visual evoked potentials (VEP).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion: Optic disc drusen is diagnosed by ultrasound scan that leds to prominence disk. No changes perineural space allowed excluding stagnation and avoiding the need for complex and invasive methods. OCT allows locating drusen, and assessing the degree of prominence disc and peripapillary retinal condition. The degree of functional disorders of the optic disc and retina, correlated with the volume and topography of the drusen. Drop of electrophysiological parameters (neuroglial index and amplitude oscillatory potentials) and increased light sensitivity of the retina of depression (from the expansion of the «blind spot» to a generalized depression with lots of scotomas) depend on the volume, the depth of druses and their proximity to the vascular bundles, characterizing the degree of compression glial tissue of the optic disc and hemodynamic disturbances.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The proposed algorithm of examination of patients with optic disc drusen can not only establish the fact of presence of drusen, but also to determine their exact location, assess the severity of morphological and functional changes, determining the prognosis of the disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>друзы диска зрительного нерва</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое сканирование</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>компьютерная периметрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optic disk druzen</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vit.V. 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