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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2025-3-596-603</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Локальные лучевые осложнения протонной терапии увеальной меланомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Local Radiation Complications Following Proton Therapy for Uveal Melanoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7443-4555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панова Ирина Евгеньевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе.</p><p>ул. Ярослава Гашека, 21, Санкт-Петербург, 192283; ул. Кирочная, 41, Санкт-Петербург, 191015; Университетская наб., 7–9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Panova - MD, Professor, deputy director for scientific work.</p><p>Yaroslav Gashek str., 21, Saint Petersburg, 192283; Kirochnaya str., 41, Saint-Petersburg, 191015; Universitetskaya emb., 7–9, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eyeren@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2126-4345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистунова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistunova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свистунова Евгения Михайловна - врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>ул. Ярослава Гашека, 21, Санкт-Петербург, 192283</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniia M. Svistunova – ophthalmologist.</p><p>Yaroslav Gashek str., 21, Saint Petersburg, 192283</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6998-5771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Николай Андреевич - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог, врач-радиотерапевт, заведующий отделением протонной лучевой терапии.</p><p>Университетская наб., 7–9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034; ул. Есенина, 2, корп. 3, литера А, Санкт-Петербург, 194354</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Vorobyev - PhD, oncologist, radiologist, head of the Department of Proton Radiation Therapy.</p><p>Universitetskaya emb., 7–9, Saint Petersburg, 199034; Esenin str., 2/3a, St. Petersburg, 194354</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1679-5173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынова Наталия Игоревна - врач-онколог, врач-радиотерапевт.</p><p>ул. Есенина, 2, корп. 3, литера А, Санкт-Петербург, 194354</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Martynova - oncologist, radiologist.</p><p>Esenin str., 2/3a, St. Petersburg, 194354</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4271-7341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Муса</surname><given-names>И. А.И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Mousa</surname><given-names>I. A.I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Муса Ибрагим Амер Ибрагим - клинический ординатор.</p><p>ул. Кирочная, 41, Санкт-Петербург, 191015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ibrahim A.I. Al-Mousa – resident.</p><p>Kirochnaya str., 41, Saint-Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»; Лечебно-диагностический центр медицинский институт имени Березина Сергея (ЛДЦ МИБС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University; Medical Institute named after Berezin Sergey</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лечебно-диагностический центр медицинский институт имени Березина Сергея (ЛДЦ МИБС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute named after Berezin Sergey</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>596</fpage><lpage>603</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панова И.Е., Свистунова Е.М., Воробьев Н.А., Мартынова Н.И., Аль-Муса И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панова И.Е., Свистунова Е.М., Воробьев Н.А., Мартынова Н.И., Аль-Муса И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panova I.E., Svistunova E.M., Vorobyev N.A., Martynova N.I., Al-Mousa I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2752">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2752</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучить частоту и клинические проявления локальных лучевых осложнений, возникающих после протонной терапии больных с увеальной меланомой при применении технологии сканирования карандашным пучком. Пациенты и методы. В ретроспективный анализ включены 35 пациентов с увеальной меланомой, получившие курс протонной терапии с применением технологии сканирования карандашным пучком в режиме гипофракционирования в дозе 49 Гр за 7 фракций. Исходная проминенция опухоли составляла 9,2 мм (Me 9,7; IQR 2,75), диаметр основания — 16,1 мм (Me 16,5; IQR 11,25), срок наблюдения — от 3 до 54 месяцев (Me 13,0; IQR 9,5 мес.). Результаты. В исследуемой группе был достигнут устойчивый локальный контроль опухоли у всех пациентов, полный регресс опухоли был зарегистрирован у 3 больных спустя 22–26 месяцев от начала лечения. При медиане наблюдения 13,0 месяца имел место широкий диапазон различных лучевых осложнений, при этом чаще всего встречались офтальмогипертензия (54,3 %), катаракта (51,4 %) и неоваскулярная глаукома (34,3 %). Кроме того, были зафиксированы дерматит (34,4 %), синдром сухого глаза (17,1 %), постлучевая ретинопатия (14,3 %), гемофтальм (8,6 %) и склеромаляция (2,9 %) в различные сроки. Вторичная энуклеация выполнена у 6 (17,1 %) пролеченных больных вследствие развития вторичной неоваскулярной глаукомы или язвы роговицы с угрозой перфорации. Заключение. Протонотерапия с использованием сканирующего карандашного пучка в режиме гипофракционирования в лечении УМ характеризуется сопоставимой с данными литературы как эффективностью локального воздействия на опухоль, так диапазоном и частотой постлучевых осложнений. Для снижения риска развития постлучевых повреждений требуются не только совершенствование технологии, разработка профилактических мероприятий, но и определение четких критериев показаний и ограничений для применения данного метода лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to study the frequency and clinical symptoms of local radiation complications that occur after proton therapy in patients with uveal melanoma using pencil beam scanning technology. Patients and methods: The retrospective analysis included 35 patients with uveal melanoma who received proton therapy using pencil beam scanning technology in hypofractionation mode at a dose of 49 Gy in 7 fractions. The initial tumor prominence was 9.2 mm (Me 9.7; IQR 2.75), the base diameter was 16.1 mm (Me 16.5; IQR 11.25), and the follow-up period was 3 to 54 months (Me 13.0; IQR 9.5 months). Results. In the study group, sustained local tumor control was achieved in all patients, and complete tumor regression was observed in 3 patients in 22–26 months after the start of treatment. With a median follow-up of 13.0 months, a wide range of various radiation-related complications was observed, with the most common being ophthalmic hypertension (54.3 %), cataract (51.4 %), and neovascular glaucoma (34.3 %). In addition, dermatitis (34.4 %), dry eye syndrome (17.1 %), post-radiation retinopathy (14.3 %), hemophthalmus (8.6 %), and scleromaly (2.9 %) were recorded at various times. Secondary enucleation was performed in 6 (17.1 %) of the treated patients due to the development of secondary neovascular glaucoma or corneal ulcer with a risk of perforation. Conclusion. Proton therapy with a scanning pencil beam in hypofractionation mode in the treatment of UM is characterized by the same effectiveness of the local effect on the tumor and the range and frequency of post-radiation complications as the literature data. Not only the improvement of technology, the development of preventive measures, but also the definition of clear criteria for indications and limitations for the use of this treatment method are required to reduce the risk of developing post-radiation damage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>увеальная меланома</kwd><kwd>меланома хориоидеи</kwd><kwd>протонная терапия</kwd><kwd>сканирующий карандашный пучок</kwd><kwd>лучевые осложнения</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uveal melanoma</kwd><kwd>choroidal melanoma</kwd><kwd>proton therapy</kwd><kwd>scanning pencil beam</kwd><kwd>radiation complications</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бровкина АФ. (ред.). Офтальмоонкология: руководство для врачей. 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