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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2014-2-70-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай лечения острого отека роговицы методом сквозной субтотальной кератопластики. Клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The treatment of acute corneal hydrops by subtotal penetrating keratoplasty. Clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золоторевский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotorevskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золоторевский</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotorevskiy</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">avz148@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипунова</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipunova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр микрохирургии глаза НУЗ ДКБ им. Семашко Н . А . ОАО РЖД</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Сenter of eye microsurgery NUZ DKB of Semashko N. A</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Банк АЙЛА Б</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eye Bank «iLab»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ВИТАФОРМ »</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Vitaform»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Международный Офтальмологический Центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eye Clinic «International Center for Ophthalmology»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лоскутов И.А., Золоторевский А.В., Ларионов Е.В., Золоторевский К.А., Агафонова А.А., Шипунова А.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лоскутов И.А., Золоторевский А.В., Ларионов Е.В., Золоторевский К.А., Агафонова А.А., Шипунова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loskutov I.A., Zolotorevskiy A.V., Larionov E.V., Zolotorevskiy K.A., Agafonova A.A., Shipunova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/28">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/28</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена описанию успешного лечения острого кератоконуса методом сквозной субтотальной кератопластики. Диагноз острого гидропса поставлен на основании клинических и функциональных методов, включая оптическую когерентную томографию. Удаленная часть патологически измененной роговицы подвергнута световой микроскопии. Эти исследования выявили наличие морфологических изменений практически во всех слоях роговицы. Сравнение данных ОСТ и морфологических исследований выявило, что показания для сквозной кератопластики у данного конкретного больного выбраны адекватно. В статье приведены современные литературные сведения об эпидемиологии этого редкого заболевания, его патогенезе, в основе которого лежит разрыв десцеметовой оболочки и пропитывание стромы роговицы внутриглазной влагой. Существующие методы лечения гидропса направлены на снятие воспаления роговицы с последующим восстановлением целостности эндотелиально-десцеметового пласта и дренированием стромальных цист для оптимизации условий заживления роговицы. В данном конкретном случае сквозная субтотальная кератопластика выполнена в связи с существенным истончением роговицы больного и опасностью ее разрыва. В качестве донорского материала во время операции применяли «Материал для восстановления роговицы» производства глазного банка АЙЛАБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical case of acute hydrops treatment using subtotal penetrating keratoplasty (PK) is presented. The diagnosis of acute hydrops was based on clinical and functional evaluations including optical coherent tomography (OCT). A part of diseased cornea was removed and examined under a light microscope. These studies revealed morphological changes in almost all corneal layers. OCT and histology demonstrated that PK was indicated to this patient. Recent literature data on the epidemiology and pathogenesis of acute hydrops are presented. This rare disease results from tears in the Descemet’s membrane that allow aqueous humor to enter the stroma. Current treatment is aimed to suppress corneal inflammation, restore endothelium and Descemet’s membrane integrity and drain stromal cysts to optimize cornea healing. In this case, subtotal PK was performed due to the significant corneal thinning and a high risk of its melting. «Material for corneal graft» (iLab, Moscow, Russia) was used as a donor material.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кератоконус</kwd><kwd>сквозная кератопластика</kwd><kwd>острый гидропс роговицы</kwd><kwd>донорский материал для пересадки роговицы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>keratoconus</kwd><kwd>penetrating keratoplasty</kwd><kwd>acute corneal hydrops</kwd><kwd>donor graft.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blodi F. C., Bralev A. E. Acute keratoconus. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1967; 65: 146‑159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blodi F. C., Bralev A. E. Acute keratoconus. 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