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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2025-4-795-803</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2806</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ случаев декомпенсации внутриглазного давления у пациентов после антиглаукомной операции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Cases of Decompensation of Intraocular Pressure in Patients after Antiglaucoma Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Владимир Николаевич - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмохирург II хирургического отделения.</p><p>Ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikitin Vladimir N. - PhD, ophthalmic surgeon of the II Surgical Department.</p><p>Academician Bardin str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Дмитрий Иванович - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий II хирургическим отделением, врач-офтальмохирург.</p><p>Ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov Dmitry I. - MD, head of the II Surgical Department, ophthalmic surgeon.</p><p>Academician Bardin str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ободов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obodov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ободов Андрей Викторович - врач-офтальмохирург I хирургического отделения.</p><p>Ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obodov Andrey V. - ophthalmic surgeon, 1st Surgical Department.</p><p>Academician Bardin str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабинина</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabinina</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сабинина Мария Константиновна - врач-стажер II хирургического отделения.</p><p>Ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sabinina Maria K. – ophthalmologist.</p><p>Academician Bardin str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калус</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalus</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калус Анна Андреевна - врач-стажер II хирургического отделения.</p><p>Ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalus Anna A. - ophthalmologist.</p><p>Academician Bardin str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санникова</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sannikova</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санникова Дарина Олеговна - студентка 5-го курса.</p><p>Ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sannikova Darina O. - 5th year student.</p><p>Academician Bardin str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Екатеринбургский центр МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eye Microsurgery Ekaterinburg Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>795</fpage><lpage>803</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин В.Н., Иванов Д.И., Ободов А.В., Сабинина М.К., Калус А.А., Санникова Д.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин В.Н., Иванов Д.И., Ободов А.В., Сабинина М.К., Калус А.А., Санникова Д.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin V.N., Ivanov D.I., Obodov A.V., Sabinina M.K., Kalus A.A., Sannikova D.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2806">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2806</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ эффективности снижения внутриглазного давления (ВГД) у пациентов после антиглаукомных операций (АГО) с использованием вискодренажного средства Healaflow на основании ретроспективного анализа сроков и частоты декомпенсации ВГД.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. На базе АО «Екатеринбургский центр МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” проведен ретроспективный анализ 438 медицинских карт пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой (ПОУГ), которым было проведено хирургическое лечение глаукомы по технологии микронепроникающей глубокой склерэктомии (НГСЭ). Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: с первично выполненной антиглаукомной операцией (315 пациентов) и с повторным хирургическим вмешательством — 123 пациента. В каждой из групп были выделены 2 подгруппы: с применением вискодренажа Healaflow — 285 пациентов и без использования Healaflow — 153. Оценивалось достижение целевого ВГД в раннем и отдаленном послеоперационном периодах. Срок наблюдения составил 5 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Абсолютный успех в компенсации ВГД после первичной микро-НГСЭ у пациентов с использованием Healaflow составил 59,7 %, без его применения — 54,2 %. Повторная микро-НГСЭ приводила к меньшей частоте абсолютного успеха в компенсации ВГД — 31,5 % у пациентов с использованием Healaflow и 24 % без его применения, со сроком наблюдения 40 мес. Относительная неудача в компенсации ВГД после микро-НГСЭ составила 40,3 % у пациентов с использованием Healaflow и 45,8 % без его применения, со сроком наблюдения 40 мес. Частота развития абсолютной неудачи (АН) не зависела от стадии развития глаукомной оптической нейропатии (ГОН). У пациентов после первичной микро-НГСЭ частота АН составила 36,2 % у больных с использованием Healaflow и 57,1 % без его применения, и 34,1 и 53,1% после повторной АГО, со средним сроком декомпенсации 19,3 ± 12,6 и 13,5 ± 11,2 мес. соответственно. Применение вискодренажа Healaflow увеличивало срок до повторного хирургического вмешательства на 26,8 % в группе первичных АГО и на 37 % в группе повторных АГО.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эффективность АГО снижалась со временем, несмотря на применение минимально инвазивных технологий оперативного лечения и использование современных противорубцовых средств. Проведенное ретроспективное сравнительное исследование, посвященное оценке отдаленных результатов снижения внутриглазного давления после микро-НГСЭ с использованием вискодренажа Healaflow, выявило более длительный срок достижения целевых показателей ВГД как при первичном хирургическом вмешательстве, так и при повторном.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Evaluation of the effectiveness of reducing intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients after antiglaucoma surgeries (AGO) using the Healaflow viscodrainage device based on a retrospective analysis of the timing and frequency of IOP decompensation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 438 medical records of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) who underwent glaucoma surgery using micro-non-penetrating deep sclerectomy (NPDS) technology was performed at the Yekaterinburg Center of the Scientific and Technical Complex “Eye Microsurgery”. The patients were divided into 2 groups: with primary antiglaucoma surgery — 315 and 123 with repeated surgery. In each group, 2 subgroups were identified: 285 patients using Healaflow viscodrainage and 153 patients without Healaflow. Achievement of target IOP in the early and late postoperative periods was assessed. The observation period was 5 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The absolute success in IOP compensation after primary micro-NPDS in patients using Healaflow was 59.7 % and 54.2 % without it. Repeated micro-NPDS resulted in a lower frequency of absolute success in IOP compensation — 31.5 % in patients using Healaflow and 24 % without it, with an observation period of 40 months. The relative failure in IOP compensation after micro-NPDS was 40.3 % in patients using Healaflow and 45.8 % without it, with an observation period of 40 months. The frequency of absolute failure (AF) did not depend on the stage of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON). In patients after primary micro-NPDS, the incidence of AF was 36.2 % in patients using Healaflow and 57.1 % without it, and 34.1 and 53.1 % after repeated AGO, with an average decompensation period of 19.3 ± 12.6 months and 13.5 ± 11.2 months, respectively. The use of Healaflow viscodrainage increased the time to repeated surgery by 26.8 % in the primary AGO group and by 37 % in the repeated AGO group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The effectiveness of AGO decreases over time, despite the use of minimally invasive surgical treatment technologies and the use of modern anti-scarring agents. A retrospective comparative study conducted to evaluate the long-term results of intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction after micro-NPDS using Healaflow viscodrainage revealed a longer period of achieving target IOP values both during primary and repeated surgical intervention.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микронепроникающая глубокая склерэктомия</kwd><kwd>вискодренаж Healaflow</kwd><kwd>профилактика избыточного послеоперационного рубцевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Intraocular pressure</kwd><kwd>glaucoma surgery</kwd><kwd>Healaflow viscodrainage device</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">никто из авторов не имеет финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no author has a financial or property interest in any material or method mentioned</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Либман ЕС, Шахова ЕВ, Чумаева ЕА. 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