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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2025-4-945-951</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аберрации волнового фронта у детей и лиц молодого возраста с миопией: сравнительный анализ данных OPD Scan III и iTrace</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wavefront Aberrations in Children and Young People with Myopia: Comparative Analysis of OPD Scan III and iTrace data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-0553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ул. Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naumova Ekaterina M. ophthalmologist, head of the Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology; head of the Education Center.</p><p>Bardina str., 4a, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5227-9398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титаренко</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titarenko</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ул. Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Titarenko Elena M. ophthalmologist, head of the Resident Relations Department.</p><p>Bardina str., 4a, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5120-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плисов</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plisov</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ул. Колхидская, 10, Новосибирск, 630096</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Plisov Igor L. - MD, Ophthalmic surgeon, head of the 3rd Ophthalmological Department.</p><p>Kolkhidskaya str., 10, Novosibirsk, 630096</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9777-3779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ул. Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov Dmitry I. - MD ophthalmosurgeon, head of the Surgical Department.</p><p>Bardina str., 4a, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Екатеринбургский центр «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eye Microsurgery Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Novosibirsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>945</fpage><lpage>951</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наумова Е.М., Титаренко Е.М., Плисов И.Л., Иванов Д.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумова Е.М., Титаренко Е.М., Плисов И.Л., Иванов Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumova E.M., Titarenko E.M., Plisov I.L., Ivanov D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2827">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2827</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные требования пользователей оптической коррекции не всегда позволяют достичь желаемого качества зрения. На качество зрения влияет изменение состояния волнового фронта, связанное с нарушениями аккомодации, изменением прозрачности оптических сред, состоянием глазной поверхности. Реальная оптическая система глаза подвержена искажениям, которые определяются аберрациями — отклонениями формы волнового фронта от идеальной. Аберрометрия в течение последних десятилетий широко применяется в оптометрии и многих областях офтальмологии (для диагностики кератоконуса, в рефракционной хирургии, а также при синдроме сухого глаза). В настоящее время отсутствует единый стандарт для измерений аберраций глаза, поэтому необходимо регулярно оценивать согласованность имеющихся аберрометров, чтобы обеспечить надежность данных о волновом фронте.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: предоставить ряд технических и практических параметров, которые могут быть полезны при выборе аберрометра для ежедневной клинической практики, а также оценить и сравнить общие и внутренние аберрации, измеренные двумя аберрометрами: анализатором оптических сред глаза OPD Scan III (OPD Scan, Nidek) и аберрометром с технологией трассировки лучей (iTrace, Tracey Technology).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В это исследование были включены 30 пациентов, 60 глаз. Общие и внутренние аберрации сравнивали при диаметрах зрачка 3 и 6 мм. Эти параметры вместе с параметрами рефракции были проанализированы и дополнены парными t-критериями.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенное сравнение двух приборов, OPD Scan III и iTrace, показало, что результаты измерений общих аберраций при диаметре зрачка 3 и 6 мм являются сопоставимыми. Таким образом, оба прибора могут быть использованы для исследования изменений волнового фронта у детей и молодых пациентов с миопией с одинаковой степенью достоверности. Различия в данных по внутренним аберрациям высшего порядка, полученные в результате исследования детей и лиц молодого возраста с миопией, должны быть учтены в том числе при анализе роговичных аберраций (так как они вычисляются путем вычитания показателя внутренних аберраций из показателя общих аберраций глаза) у данных категорий пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Individual ametropia-correcting products (glasses, contact lenses) selected using standard methods for studying refraction of the eye can provide high visual acuity, however, modern requirements of optical correction users do not always allow achieving the desired quality of vision. The quality of vision is influenced by many factors related to the conditions of the accommodative apparatus, the ocular surface, and the wavefront. The eye wavefront is a characteristic of the eye’s optical system that describes the phase distribution of a light wave after it passes through the cornea, lens, and other optical media of the eye. In an ideal optical system (without aberrations), the wavefront has a flat shape, which ensures that light is focused at a single point on the retina. However, the real optical system of the eye is subject to distortions, which are determined by aberrations — deviations of the wavefront shape from the ideal one. Aberrometry has been widely used in optometry and many areas of ophthalmology in recent decades (for the diagnosis of keratoconus, refractive surgery, and dry eye syndrome). Currently, there is no single standard for measuring eye aberrations, so it is necessary to regularly evaluate the consistency of aberrometer data to ensure the reliability of wavefront data.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to provide a number of technical and practical parameters that may be useful when choosing an aberrometer for daily clinical practice, as well as to evaluate and compare the general and internal aberrations measured by two aberrometers: the OPD Scan III optical media analyzer (OPD Scan, Nidek) and the ray tracing technology aberrometer (iTrace, Tracey Technology).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. This study included 30 patients with 60 eyes. Total and internal aberrations were compared with pupil diameters of 3 mm and 6 mm. These parameters, along with the refraction parameters, were analyzed and supplemented with paired t-criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A comparison of the two OPD Scan III and iTrace devices showed that their measurement results of total aberrations at pupil diameters of 3 mm and 6 mm are comparable. Thus, both devices can be used to study wavefront changes in children and young patients with myopia with the same degree of reliability. Differences in data on higher-order internal aberrations obtained from studies of children and young patients with myopia should be taken into account, among other things, when analyzing corneal aberrations (since they are calculated by subtracting the internal aberration index from the total eye aberration index) in these categories of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аберрометрия</kwd><kwd>OPD Scan III</kwd><kwd>iTrace</kwd><kwd>аберрации волнового фронта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aberrometry</kwd><kwd>OPD Scan III</kwd><kwd>iTrace</kwd><kwd>wavefront aberrations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">никто из авторов не имеет финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no author has a financial or property interest in any material or method mentioned</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang L, Koch DD. 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