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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2026-1-14-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Искусственный интеллект: аспекты применения в офтальмологии. Ч. 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial Intelligence: Applications in Ophthalmology. Part 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6752-9499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Укина</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukina</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Укина Анастасия Олеговна – врач офтальмолог </p><p>ул. Рощинская, 15а, корп. 1, Гатчина, Ленинградская обл., 188300</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ukina Anastasiia O., ophthalmologist </p><p>Roshchinskaya str., 15а, bld. 1, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2087-7155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мякошина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myakoshina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мякошина Елена Борисовна – доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Myakoshina Elena B., MD, senior research officer of Ophthalmology and Radiology Department </p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ЛО «Гатчинская клиническая межрайонная больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gatchina Interdistrict Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Укина А.О., Мякошина Е.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Укина А.О., Мякошина Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ukina A.O., Myakoshina E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2869">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2869</self-uri><abstract><p>Искусственный интеллект (ИИ) становится неотъемлемой частью современных медицинских технологий, особенно в области диагностики заболеваний. В последние годы его применение в офтальмологии становится более широким и затрагивает все большее количество нозологий. В данной обзорной статье освещены вопросы терминологии ИИ, исторические аспекты применения ИИ в медицине в целом и в офтальмологии в частности, рассмотрены современные достижения и научные разработки. Обсуждается будущее ИИ в офтальмологии и перспективы развития данного направления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an integral part of modern medical technologies, especially in the field of disease diagnostics.</p><p>In recent years, its application in ophthalmology has become broader, and it affects an increasing number of nosologies.</p><p>This review article covers the issues of AI terminology, historical aspects of the use of AI in medicine in general and in ophthalmology in particular, and highlights modern achievements and scientific developments in this field.</p><p>The future of AI in ophthalmology and the prospects for the development are discussed. Ophthalmologists, researchers, and artificial intelligence experts are the target audience for this article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>глубокое обучение</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>офтальмология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>deep learning</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>ophthalmology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ Р 71476‑2024 (ИСО/МЭК 22989:2022). Искусственный интеллект. Концепции и терминология искусственного интеллекта. М.: Федеральное агентство по техническому регулированию и метрологии, 2024. 62 с. https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1310068314 (дата обращения: 07.01.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology. 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