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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2026-2-223-233</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2965</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Искусственный интеллект: аспекты применения в офтальмологии. Ч. 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial Intelligence: Applications in Ophthalmology. Part 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6752-9499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Укина</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukina</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Укина Анастасия Олеговна - врач-офтальмолог </p><p>ул. Рощинская, 15а, корп. 1, Гатчина, Ленинградская обл., 188300</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ukina Anastasiia O. - ophthalmologist </p><p>Roshchinskaya str., 15a, bld. 1, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2087-7155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мякошина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myakoshina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мякошина Елена Борисовна - доктор медицинских наук старший научный сотрудник отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии </p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Myakoshina Elena B. - MD, senior research officer of Ophthalmology and Radiology Department </p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ЛО «Гатчинская клиническая межрайонная больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gatchina Interdistrict Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Укина А.О., Мякошина Е.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Укина А.О., Мякошина Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ukina A.O., Myakoshina E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2965">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2965</self-uri><abstract><p>Меланома хориоидеи — серьезное онкологическое заболевание, требующее своевременного обнаружения для эффективного лечения и сохранения жизни больного. Традиционные методы диагностики имеют ограничения в чувствительности и точности, особенно на ранних стадиях опухолевого процесса. Искусственный интеллект (ИИ) обещает революцию в офтальмологии, позволяя автоматизировать анализ изображений глазного дна и выявлять тонкие признаки опухолей. В данной обзорной статье рассмотрены современные возможности ИИ в ранней диагностике меланомы хориоидеи. Анализируются преимущества и ограничения применения ИИ в офтальмологии, описываются существующие исследования по разработке и внедрению систем ИИ для диагностики опухолей глазного дна. Обсуждается будущее ИИ в офтальмологии и перспективы развития данного направления. Статья предназначена для офтальмологов, исследователей и специалистов в области искусственного интеллекта, заинтересованных в повышении эффективности ранней диагностики меланомы хориоидеи и улучшении витального прогноза пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Choroidal melanoma is a serious oncological disease that requires timely detection for effective treatment and saving the patient’s life. Traditional diagnostic methods have limitations in sensitivity and accuracy, especially in the early stages of the tumor process. Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to revolutionize ophthalmology, allowing for automated analysis of fundus images and the detection of subtle signs of tumors. This review article discusses the current capabilities of AI in the early diagnosis of choroidal melanoma. The advantages and limitations of using AI in ophthalmology are analyzed, and existing studies on the development and implementation of AI systems for the diagnosis of fundus tumors are described. The future of AI in ophthalmology and the prospects for the development of this area are discussed. The article is intended for ophthalmologists, researchers, and specialists in the field of artificial intelligence interested in increasing the efficiency of early diagnosis of choroidal melanoma and improving the vital prognosis of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома хориоидеи</kwd><kwd>невус хориоидеи</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>глубокое обучение</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>choroidal melanoma</kwd><kwd>choroidal nevus</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>deep learning</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maurya RP, Maurya M. Applications of artificial intelligence in ocular oncology. IP Int J Ocul Oncol Oculoplasty. 2022;8(2):84–87. doi: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2022.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maurya RP, Maurya M. 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