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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2026-2-259-267</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2970</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы интраокулярной коррекции у пациентов после радиальной кератотомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Intraocular Correction in Patients after Radial Keratotomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeyeva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеева Нина Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая операционным блоком </p><p>просп. Тракторостроителей, 10, Чебоксары, 428028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofeyeva Nina S. - PhD, head of the operating unit </p><p>Traktostroiteley ave., 10, Cheboksary, 428028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nina8820@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чебоксарский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cheboksary Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>267</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимофеева Н.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимофеева Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timofeyeva N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2970">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2970</self-uri><abstract><p>Широкое распространение радиальной кератотомии (РКТ) в конце прошлого столетия определило многочисленные сложности при планировании интраокулярной коррекции в данной группе пациентов, связанные с расчетом оптической силы интраокулярной линзы (ИОЛ), выбором вида интраокулярной коррекции и особенностями выполнения хирургического вмешательства. Посткератотомические деформации, как правило, сопровождаются иррегулярными изменениями передней и задней поверхностей роговицы и, несмотря на появление новых формул расчета, делают рефракционный результат труднопредсказуемым. Современные методы исследования позволяют детально анализировать кератотопографические показатели в сложных клинических ситуациях при определении показаний к имплантации торических ИОЛ. При этом широкий выбор ИОЛ различных видов и конструкций, обладающих функциональностью для получения зрения на разных дистанциях, позволяет не ограничиваться имплантацией только монофокальных ИОЛ, но требует систематизации существующих знаний применительно к пациентам со сложным рельефом поверхности роговицы. Рекомендации по имплантации мультифокальных ИОЛ (МИОЛ) в большинстве случаев носят предостерегающий характер в связи с особенностями формирования изображения при использовании дифракционного дизайна оптической части. Принцип разделения светового потока, сопровождающийся высокой вероятностью появления фотопических феноменов и потенциально влияющий на показатели контрастной чувствительности, в сочетании со сложностью прогнозирования достижения целевой рефракции относятся к основным ограничивающим факторам. Группа линз с расширенной глубиной фокуса лишена многих недостатков МИОЛ, однако также нуждается в исследовании у пациентов с РКТ. Таким образом, вопрос о выборе вида оптической коррекции напрямую определяется рядом факторов, последовательное изучение которых имеет важное практическое значение для определения оптимальной стратегии при планировании интраокулярной коррекции у пациентов с РКТ в анамнезе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Widespread use of radial keratotomy (RKT) at the end of the last century determined numerous difficulties in planning intraocular correction in this group of patients associated with the calculation of the optical power of the intraocular lens (IOL), the choice of the type of intraocular correction and the specifics of surgical intervention. Postkeratotomic deformations are usually accompanied by irregular changes in the anterior and posterior surfaces of the cornea, and, despite the advent of new calculation formulas, make the refractive result difficult to predict. Modern research methods allow a detailed analysis of keratotopographic parameters in complex clinical situations when determining indications for implantation of toric IOLs. At the same time, a wide range of IOLs of various types and designs, with functionality of obtaining vision at different distances, allows not only implantation of monofocal IOLs, but requires systematization of existing knowledge, in relation to patients with complex corneal surface relief. Recommendations for implantation of multifocal IOLs (MIOLs) are in most cases of a cautionary nature due to the peculiarities of image formation when using the diffraction design of the optical part. The principle of splitting the light flux, accompanied by a high probability of photopic phenomena and potentially affecting the indices of contrast sensitivity, in combination with the difficulty of predicting the achievement of target refraction are among the main limiting factors. The group of lenses with extended depth of focus is free from many of the disadvantages of MIOLs, but also needs to be studied in patients with RKT. Thus, the question of choosing the type of optical correction is directly determined by a number of factors, the consistent study of which is of great practical importance for determining the optimal strategy when planning intraocular correction in patients with a history of RKT.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиальная кератотомия</kwd><kwd>интраокулярная коррекция</kwd><kwd>ИОЛ с расширенной глубиной фокуса</kwd><kwd>факоэмульсификация катаракты</kwd><kwd>мультифокальные ИОЛ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radial keratotomy</kwd><kwd>intraocular correction</kwd><kwd>extended focal depth IOL</kwd><kwd>phacoemulsification</kwd><kwd>multifocal IOL</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нероев ВВ. Офтальмологическая заболеваемость в Российской Федерации 2024. 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