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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2026-2-304-310</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2976</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>YAG-лазерная дисцизия помутнений задней капсулы хрусталика как возможный предиктор формирования дислокаций комплекса «интраокулярная линза — капсульный мешок»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>YAG-laser Dissection of Opacities of the Posterior Capsule of the Lens as a Possible Predictor of Formation of the “intraocular lens — capsular bag” Complex Dislocations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-3947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буря</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burya</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буря Руслан Андреевич - врач-офтальмолог отделения хирургии катаракты № 2 </p><p>ул. Тихоокеанская, 211, Хабаровск, 680033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Burya Ruslan A. - ophthalmologist of the Cataract Surgery Department No. 2 </p><p>Tikhookeanskaya str., 211, Khabarovsk, 680033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-8351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помыткина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomytkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Помыткина Наталья Викторовна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог отделения лазерной хирургии, ассистент кафедры общей и клинической хирургии</p><p>ул. Тихоокеанская, 211, Хабаровск, 680033;ул. Муравьева-Амурского, 35, Хабаровск, 680000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pomytkina Natalia V. - PhD, ophthalmologist of the Laser Surgery Department, assistant of the General and Clinical Surgery Department </p><p>Tikhookeanskaya str., 211, Khabarovsk, 680033;Murav’yeva-Amurskogo str., 35, Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-1140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокин Евгений Леонидович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, профессор кафедры общей и клинической хирургии </p><p>ул. Тихоокеанская, 211, Хабаровск, 680033;ул. Муравьева-Амурского, 35, Хабаровск, 680000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sorokin Evgenii L. - MD, Professor, deputy director for Scientific work, Professor of the General and Clinical Surgery Department </p><p>Tikhookeanskaya str., 211, Khabarovsk, 680033;Murav’yeva-Amurskogo str., 35, Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6610-2419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Олег Владимирович - врач-офтальмолог консультативно-диагностического отделения </p><p>ул. Тихоокеанская, 211, Хабаровск, 680033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danilov Oleg V. - ophthalmologist of the Consultative and Diagnostic Department </p><p>Tikhookeanskaya str., 211, Khabarovsk, 680033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Khabarovsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Khabarovsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution;&#13;
Far Eastern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>304</fpage><lpage>310</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буря Р.А., Помыткина Н.В., Сорокин Е.Л., Данилов О.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буря Р.А., Помыткина Н.В., Сорокин Е.Л., Данилов О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burya R.A., Pomytkina N.V., Sorokin E.L., Danilov O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2976">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2976</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — оценка влияния YAG-лазерной дисцизии помутнений задней капсулы хрусталика на стабильность анатомического положения интраокулярной линзы (ИОЛ) в глазах после факоэмульсификации (ФЭ) неосложненной возрастной катаракты с исходным отсутствием слабости цинновой поддержки. Пациенты и методы. Клинический материал представлен 97 пациентами с диагнозом «вторичная катаракта» (97 глаз). Всем пациентам выполнена YAG-лазерная дисцизия помутнений задней капсулы. Пациентам осуществляли оценку величин дистанции от отростков цилиарного тела до края интраокулярной линзы в четырех точках (12, 3, 6 и 9 ч) до проведения рассечения вторичной катаракты и через 2 ч после. Статистическую обработку полученных данных выполняли в программе IBM SPSS Statistics Version 20. Результаты. Возраст пациентов варьировал от 60 до 75 лет (68,0 ± 2,3 года). Среди них 52 мужчины и 45 женщин. Всем пациентам ранее выполнена ФЭ неосложненной катаракты с имплантацией заднекамерной ИОЛ. Во всех случаях фиброз задней капсулы сформирован в сроки от 1 года до 5 лет после выполнения ФЭ (2,5 ± 1,5 года). Показатель дистанции «эндотелий роговицы — передняя поверхность ИОЛ» до и после YAG-лазерной дисцизии не имел статистически значимых отличий: 4,22 ± 0,34 и 4,20 ± 0,26 мм (р &gt; 0,05). В 20 глазах после выполнения YAG-лазерной дисцизии также не отмечено изменений дистанции «отростки цилиарного тела — край ИОЛ». Однако в 77 глазах выявлено статистически значимое уменьшение дистанции «отростки цилиарного тела — край ИОЛ» на 6 ч. на 0,2–0,4 мм, что сочеталось со статистически значимым увеличением данной дистанции на 12 ч — 2,61 ± 0,21 против 2,87 ± 0,22 мм (p &lt; 0,05). Последующее динамическое наблюдение в течение трех лет выявило, что в 5 глазах произошла дислокация комплекса «ИОЛ — капсульный мешок». Заключение. Выявлено статистически значимое уменьшение дистанции «отростки цилиарного тела — край ИОЛ» на 6 ч с одновременным увеличением на 12 ч после проведения YAG-дисцизии вторичной катаракты. В течение трех лет после YAG-лазерной дисцизии помутнений задней капсулы зафиксирована дислокация комплекса «ИОЛ — капсульный мешок» II степени у 5 пациентов, что составило 5 %. По нашему мнению, проведение YAG-лазерной дисцизии является триггером ослабления цинновой поддержки, которая впоследствии может прогрессировать, приводя к дислокации комплекса «ИОЛ — капсульный мешок». Этот риск более выражен в глазах со значительным фиброзом задней капсулы на фоне исходной слабости связочного аппарата хрусталика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose — evaluation of the effect of YAG-laser dissection of posterior lens capsule opacities on the stability of the anatomical position of the intraocular lens (IOL) in eyes after phacoemulsification (PE) of uncomplicated age-related cataracts with the initial absence of weakness of the Zinn support. Patients and methods. The clinical material is presented by 97 patients with a diagnosis of secondary cataract (97 eyes). All patients underwent YAG-laser dissection of posterior capsule opacities. The patients were assessed for the distance from the ciliary body processes to the edge of the intraocular lens at four points (12, 3, 6, and 9 hours) before dissection of the secondary cataract and 2 hours after. Statistical processing of the obtained data was performed in the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 20 program. Results. The patients’ age ranged from 60 to 75 years (68.0 ± 2.3 years). There were 52 men and 45 women. All patients had previously undergone PE of uncomplicated cataract with implantation of a posterior chamber IOL. In all cases, posterior capsule fibrosis developed within 1 to 5 years after PE (2.5 ± 1.5 years). The “corneal endothelium — anterior surface of the IOL” distance before and after YAG-laser dissection did not differ statistically significant — 4.22 ± 0.34 and 4.20 ± 0.26 mm (p &gt; 0.05). In 20 eyes no changes in the “ciliary body processes — IOL edge” distance were observed after YAG-laser dissection. However, in 77 eyes a statistically significant decrease in the distance “ciliary body processes — IOL edge” at 6 o’clock was revealed: by 0.2–0.4 mm, which was combined with a statistically significant increase in this distance at 12 hours: 2.61 ± 0.21 versus 2.87 ± 0.22 mm (p &lt; 0.05). Subsequent dynamic observation for three years revealed that in 5 eyes, dislocation of the “IOL — capsular bag” complex occurred. Conclusion. A statistically significant decrease in the distance “ciliary body processes — IOL edge” by 6 hours with a simultaneous increase of 12 hours after YAG-dissection of secondary cataract was revealed. Within three years after YAG-laser dissection of posterior capsule opacities, grade II dislocation of the “IOL — capsular bag” complex was recorded in 5 patients, which amounted to 5 %. In our opinion, YAG-laser dissection is a trigger for weakening of the Zinn support, which can subsequently progress, leading to dislocation of the “IOL — capsular bag” complex. This risk is more pronounced in eyes with significant fibrosis of the posterior capsule against the background of the initial weakness of the ligamentous apparatus of the lens.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дислокация интраокулярной линзы</kwd><kwd>YAG-лазерная дисцизия</kwd><kwd>вторичная катаракта</kwd><kwd>слабость связочного аппарата хрусталика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intraocular lens dislocation</kwd><kwd>YAG–laser dissection</kwd><kwd>secondary cataract</kwd><kwd>lens ligament weakness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brian G, Taylor H. Cataract blindness — challenges for the 21st century. Bull World Health Organ. 2001;79(3):249–256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brian G, Taylor H. Cataract blindness — challenges for the 21st century. 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