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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2026-2-328-334</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2979</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лазерный витреолизис симптоматических плавающих помутнений стекловидного тела по типу кольца Вейса. Сообщение 2. Проспективный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Vitreolysis of Symptomatic Vitreous Floaters. Report 2. Prospective Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5586-5042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаимова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаимова Венера Айратовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии </p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125310;Комсомольский проспект, 99д, Челябинск, 454021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shaimova Venera A. - МD, Professor of the Ophthalmology Departmen </p><p>Volokolamskoye highway, 91, Moscow, 125371;Komsomolsky ave., 99D, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shaimova.v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4760-1391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучкильдина</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchkildina</surname><given-names>S. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучкильдина Сирина Хакимжановна - врач‑офтальмолог </p><p>Комсомольский проспект, 99д, Челябинск, 454021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuchkildina Sirina Kh. - ophthalmologist </p><p>Komsomolsky ave., 99D, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-5349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаимов</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimov</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаимов Тимур Булатович - кандидат медицинских наук, врач‑офтальмолог </p><p>Комсомольский проспект, 99д, Челябинск, 454021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shaimov Timur B. - PhD, ophthalmologist </p><p>Komsomolsky ave., 99D, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-2354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаимов</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimov</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаимов Руслан Булатович - кандидат медицинских наук, директор, офтальмохирург </p><p>Комсомольский проспект, 99д, Челябинск, 454021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shaimov Ruslan B. - PhD, director, ophthalmic surgeon</p><p>Komsomolsky ave., 99D, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-3108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носуль</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosul</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носуль Юлия Владимировна - врач-офтальмолог </p><p>ул. Румянцева, 28, Челябинск, 454017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nosul Yuliya V. - ophthalmologist</p><p>Rumyantseva str., 28, Chelyabinsk, 454017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1448-6350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивин Михаил Сергеевич - студент </p><p>ул. Братьев Кашириных, 130а, 454003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivin Mikhail S. - student </p><p>Vorovskogo str., 64, Chelyabinsk, 454048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-0104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галин Алексей Юрьевич - врач-офтальмолог </p><p>ул. 40-летия Октября, 15/1, Челябинск, 454007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galin Aleksei Yu. - ophthalmologist </p><p>40-letuya Oktyabrya str., 15/1, Chelyabinsk, 454007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0023-0522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Ольга Владимировна - врач-офтальмолог </p><p>ул. 40-летия Октября, 15/1, Челябинск, 454007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Olga V. - ophthalmologist </p><p>40-letuya Oktyabrya str., 15/1, Chelyabinsk, 454007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФПК «Академия постдипломного образования» ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентства;&#13;
ООО «ЦЕНТР ЗРЕНИЯ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education of Federal Medical Biological Agency;&#13;
Center Zreniya</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ЦЕНТР ЗРЕНИЯ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center Zreniya</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 6»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The City Clinical Hospital no. 6</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Полимедика Челябинск»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО МО «ОПТИК ЦЕНТР»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Optic-Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>328</fpage><lpage>334</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаимова В.А., Кучкильдина С.Х., Шаимов Т.Б., Шаимов Р.Б., Носуль Ю.В., Ивин М.С., Галин А.Ю., Галина О.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаимова В.А., Кучкильдина С.Х., Шаимов Т.Б., Шаимов Р.Б., Носуль Ю.В., Ивин М.С., Галин А.Ю., Галина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaimova V.A., Kuchkildina S.K., Shaimov T.B., Shaimov R.B., Nosul Y.V., Ivin M.S., Galin A.Y., Galina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2979">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2979</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: провести проспективную оценку безопасности и клинической эффективности раннего лазерного витреолизиса симптоматических плавающих помутнений стекловидного тела по типу кольца Вейса при полной задней отслойке стекловидного тела (ЗОСТ) за период 12 месяцев. Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 160 пациентов (160 глаз) с симптоматическими плавающими помутнениями стекловидного тела по типу кольца Вейса на фоне полной задней отслойки стекловидного тела. Пациенты были распределены на группы в зависимости от сроков проведения лечения: раннего лазерного витреолизиса (РЛВ) — до 3 месяцев, отсроченного лазерного витреолизиса (ОЛВ) — 3 месяца и более и контрольную группу (без лечения). Лазерный витреолизис выполнялся с использованием YAG-лазерной системы Ultra Q Reflex. Результаты. Результаты анализа безопасности РЛВ показали, что статистически значимых различий с группами ОЛВ и контроля по частоте интра- и послеоперационных осложнений, уровню внутриглазного давления и морфометрическим параметрам глаза не было. Анализ эффективности РЛВ кольца Вейса выявил полное устранение помутнения в 74,5 % после лазерного витреолизиса, сопоставимое с группой ОЛВ — 63,5 % (р &gt; 0,05); высокий функциональный результат — улучшение МКОЗ на 0,176 против 0,048 в контрольной группе (р &lt; 0,001) и сопоставимый с группой ОЛВ — 0,123 (р &gt; 0,05); субъективное улучшение качества жизни по всем категориям (общая оценка КЖ — 66,15 % против 8,24 % в контроле (р &lt; 0,001) и сопоставимое с группой ОЛВ — 65,49 %, р &gt; 0,05); высокая самооценка, касающаяся удовлетворенности результатом РЛВ — 72,7 % в виде «полного успеха», сопоставимую с группой ОЛВ — 59,6 %; снижение жалоб на зрительный дискомфорт на 79,9 % против 8,7 % (p &lt; 0,001) в группе контроля, сопоставимое с группой ОЛВ — 77,3 % (р &gt; 0,05). Заключение. На основании полученных данных исследования, проведение раннего YAG-лазерного витреолизиса симптоматических плавающих помутнений стекловидного тела по типу кольца Вейса при наличии полной ЗОСТ является безопасным и высокоэффективным методом и может рассматриваться в качестве обоснованной альтернативы выжидательной тактики у пациентов с клинически значимыми симптомами плавающих помутнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to conduct a prospective assessment of the safety and clinical efficacy of early laser vitreolysis for symptomatic Weiss ring vitreous floaters in the presence of complete posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) over a 12-month period. Methods. The study included 160 patients (160 eyes) with symptomatic Weiss ring vitreous floaters and complete posterior vitreous detachment. Patients were divided into groups based on the timing of treatment: early laser vitreolysis (ELV) — within 3 months, delayed laser vitreolysis (DLV) — 3 months or more, and a control group (no treatment). Laser vitreolysis was performed using the Ultra Q Reflex YAG laser system. Results. Safety analysis of ELV showed no statistically significant differences with the DLV and control groups in the rate of intra- and postoperative complications, intraocular pressure level, or ocular morphometric parameters. Analysis of the efficacy of ELV for Weiss ring revealed complete elimination of the floater in 74.5 % of cases after laser vitreolysis, comparable to the DLV group — 63.5 % (p &gt; 0.05); a high functional outcome — improvement in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) by 0.176 vs. 0.048 in the control group (p &lt; 0.001) and comparable to the DLV group — 0.123 (p &gt; 0.05); subjective improvement in “quality of life” across all categories (overall QoL score — 66.15 % vs. 8.24 % in controls (p &lt; 0.001) and comparable to the DLV group — 65.49 %, p &gt; 0.05); a high self-assessed satisfaction rate with the ELV result — 72.7 % reported “complete success”, comparable to the DLV group — 59.6 %; a reduction in complaints of visual discomfort by 79.9 % vs. 8.7 % (p &lt; 0.001) in the control group, comparable to the DLV group — 77.3 % (p &gt; 0.05). Conclusion. Based on the study data, performing early YAG laser vitreolysis for symptomatic Weiss ring vitreous floaters in the presence of complete PVD is a safe and highly effective method and can be considered a justified alternative to observational management in patients with clinically significant symptomatic floaters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кольцо Вейса</kwd><kwd>лазерный витреолизис</kwd><kwd>Ultra Q Reflex</kwd><kwd>деструкция стекловидного тела</kwd><kwd>симптоматические плавающие помутнения</kwd><kwd>задняя отслойка стекловидного тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Weiss ring</kwd><kwd>laser vitreolysis</kwd><kwd>Ultra Q Reflex</kwd><kwd>vitreous destruction</kwd><kwd>symptomatic floaters</kwd><kwd>posterior vitreous detachment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дога АВ, Нормаев БА, Буряков ДА. 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