<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2026-2-413-417</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2990</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восстановительное лечение функциональных нарушений аккомодации у пациентов зрительно-напряженного труда с легкой степенью черепно-мозговой травмы. Клинические случаи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Restorative Treatment of Functional Accommodation Disorders in Patients with Visually Stressful Work and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Case Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3996-1012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овечкин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovechkin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овечкин Игорь Геннадьевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кабинетом реабилитации органа зрения </p><p>ул. Левобережная, 11, Москва, 125445</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ovechkin Igor G. - MD, Professor, head of the Visual Rehabilitation Department </p><p>Levoberezhnaya str., 11, Moscow, 125445</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctoro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витушкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitushkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Витушкина Елена Вадимовна - заведующая офтальмологическим отделением </p><p>Верхне-Волжская наб., 21, Нижний Новгород, 603155</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitushkina Elena V. - head of the Ophthalmology Department </p><p>Verkhne-Volzhskaya Emb., 21, Nizhny Novgorod, 603155</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал № 2 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр высоких медицинских технологий им. Вишневского» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch No. 2 of the Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center for High Medical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>413</fpage><lpage>417</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овечкин И.Г., Витушкина Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овечкин И.Г., Витушкина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovechkin I.G., Vitushkina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2990">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2990</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ двух клинических случаев, иллюстрирующих варианты нарушения аккомодационной системы глаза у пациентов зрительно-напряженного труда с легкой степенью черепно-мозговой травмы (ЛЧМТ). Установлено, что ЛЧМТ сопровождается нарушениями аккомодационной системы глаза, которые проявляются характерными признаками аккомодационной астенопии (астеническая форма или привычное избыточное напряжение аккомодации), диагностируемыми с помощью методики объективной аккомодографии по показателю коэффициента микрофлюктуаций цилиарной мышцы глаза, а также по оценке качества жизни по опроснику «КЗС-22». Исходя из медико-социальной модели здоровья представляется целесообразным у данного контингента пациентов проведение восстановительного лечения на основе выбора физических факторов, воздействующих на орган зрения, а также амплитудных и временны´ х параметров собственно стимуляции. Практическое применение функциональной коррекции астенопии приводит (по сравнению с традиционным подходом) к существенно более быстрому восстановлению аккомодации, что в целом обеспечивает достижение требуемого уровня зрительной работоспособности и продление профессионального долголетия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents an analysis of two clinical cases illustrating variations in the accommodative system of the eye in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) and visually demanding work. It has been established that MTBI is accompanied by disturbances in the accommodative system of the eye, manifested by characteristic signs of accommodative asthenopia (asthenic form or habitual excessive accommodative strain), diagnosed using objective accommodation imaging based on the ciliary muscle microfluctuation coefficient and “quality of life” using the «KZS-22» questionnaire. Based on the medical and social model of health, it seems appropriate for this patient population to undergo restorative treatment based on the selection of physical factors affecting the visual organ, as well as the amplitude and temporal parameters of the stimulation itself. The practical application of functional correction of asthenopia leads (compared to the traditional approach) to a significantly faster restoration of accommodation, which generally ensures the achievement of the required level of visual performance and prolongation of professional longevity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легкая черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>аккомодационная астенопия</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия глаза</kwd><kwd>медико-социальная модель здоровья</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mild traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>accommodative asthenopia</kwd><kwd>ocular physiotherapy</kwd><kwd>medical and social health model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов АИ, Повереннова ИЕ, Куров МВ. Легкая черепно-мозговая травма в современных условиях ведения боевых действий. Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А.Л. Поленова. 2024;16(4):6–11. doi: 10.56618/2071-2693_2024_16_4_6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov AI, Poverennova IE, Kurov MV. Mild traumatic brain injury in modern combat conditions. Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A.L. Polenov. 2024;16(4):6–11 (In Russ.). doi: 10.56618/2071-2693_2024_16_4_6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lefevre-Dognin C, Cogné M, Perdrieau V, Granger A, Heslot C, Azouvi P. Definition and epidemiology of mild traumatic brain injury. Neurochirurgie. 2021 May;67(3):218–221. doi: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2020.02.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lefevre-Dognin C, Cogné M, Perdrieau V, Granger A, Heslot C, Azouvi P. Definition and epidemiology of mild traumatic brain injury. Neurochirurgie. 2021 May;67(3):218–221. doi: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2020.02.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mona-Lisa M, Kaisa M, Taina N, Antti H, Ivan M, Susanna M, Jan J. Evaluation of Visual Disturbances After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury-A One-Year Follow-up Study. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2025 May-Jun 01;40(3):E208–E215. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000001010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mona-Lisa M, Kaisa M, Taina N, Antti H, Ivan M, Susanna M, Jan J. Evaluation of Visual Disturbances After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury-A One-Year Follow-up Study. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2025 May-Jun 01;40(3):E208–E215. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000001010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langer L, Levy C, Bayley M. Increasing Incidence of Concussion: True Epidemic or Better Recognition? J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2020 Jan/Feb;35(1):E60–E66. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langer L, Levy C, Bayley M. Increasing Incidence of Concussion: True Epidemic or Better Recognition? J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2020 Jan/Feb;35(1):E60–E66. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000503.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matuseviciene G, Johansson J, Möller M, Godbolt AK, Pansell T, Deboussard CN. Longitudinal changes in oculomotor function in young adults with mild traumatic brain injury in Sweden: an exploratory prospective observational study. BMJ Open. 2018 Feb 3;8(2):e018734. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018734.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matuseviciene G, Johansson J, Möller M, Godbolt AK, Pansell T, Deboussard CN. Longitudinal changes in oculomotor function in young adults with mild traumatic brain injury in Sweden: an exploratory prospective observational study. BMJ Open. 2018 Feb 3;8(2):e018734. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018734.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almutairi NM. Visual Dysfunctions in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Focus on Accommodative System Impairments. Life (Basel). 2025 May 6;15(5):744. doi: 10.3390/life15050744.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almutairi NM. Visual Dysfunctions in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Focus on Accommodative System Impairments. Life (Basel). 2025  May 6;15(5):744. doi: 10.3390/life15050744.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almutairi NM, Hayes J, Hampson KM, Liu C. Accommodation microfluctuation in individuals with mTBI and the potential effect of chromatic filter on this parameter. Vision Res. 2025 Feb;227:108545. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2025.108545.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almutairi NM, Hayes J, Hampson KM, Liu C. Accommodation microfluctuation in individuals with mTBI and the potential effect of chromatic filter on this parameter. Vision Res. 2025 Feb;227:108545. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2025.108545.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carroll LJ, Cassidy JD, Holm L, Kraus J, Coronado VG; WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Methodological issues and research recommendations for mild traumatic brain injury: the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Rehabil Med. 2004 Feb;(43 Suppl):113–125. doi: 10.1080/16501960410023877.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carroll LJ, Cassidy JD, Holm L, Kraus J, Coronado VG; WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Methodological issues and research recommendations for mild traumatic brain injury: the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Rehabil Med. 2004 Feb;(43 Suppl):113–125. doi: 10.1080/16501960410023877.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сотрясение головного мозга (Клинические рекомендации Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации). 2022. 22 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Concussion (Сlinical guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation). 2022. 22 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беликова ЕИ, Гатилов ДВ, Овечкин ИГ, Эскина ЭН. Эксимер-лазерная коррекция близорукости у пациентов зрительно-напряженного труда — надо ли определять форму аккомодационной астенопии? Офтальмология. 2023; 20(2):276–282. doi: 10.18008/1816-5095-2023-2-276-282.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belikova EI, Gatilov DV, Ovechkin IG, Eskina EN. Excimer Laser Correction of Myopia in Patients with Visually Intense Work — Is It Necessary to Determine the Form of Accommodative Asthenopia? Ophthalmology in Russia. 2023;20(2):276–282 (In Russ.). doi: 10.18008/1816-5095-2023-2-276-282.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овечкин ИГ, Юдин ВЕ, Ковригина ЕИ, Будко АА, Матвиенко ВВ. Методологические принципы разработки опросника «качества жизни» у пациентов с явлениями компьютерного зрительного синдрома. Офтальмология. 2021;18(4):926–931. doi: 10.18008/1816-5095-2021-4-926-931.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovechkin IG, Yudin VE, Kovrigina EI, Budko AA, Matvienko VV. Methodological Principles for the Development of a Questionnaire “Quality of Life” in Patients with Computer Visual Syndrome. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2021;18(4):926–931 (In Russ.). doi: 10.18008/1816-5095-2021-4-926-931.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овечкин ИГ, Шавшина ДА, Беликова ЕИ, Кумар В. Клинико-физиологическое обоснование возможности применения офтальмохромотерапии в комплексном восстановительном лечении пациентов зрительно-напряженного труда. Офтальмология. 2025;22(1):143–148. doi: 10.18008/18165095-2025-1-143-148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovechkin IG, Shavshina DA, Belikova EI, Kumar V. Clinical and Physiological Rationale for the Use of Ophthalmochromotherapy in the Complex Rehabilitation Treatment of Patients with Visually Intense Work with Accommodative Asthenopia. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2025;22(1):143–148 (In Russ.). doi: 10.18008/18165095-2025-1-143-148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдин ВЕ, Ярошенко ВП, Беликова ЕИ, Гатилов ДВ, Овечкин ИГ, Косухин ЕС. Методологические принципы медицинской реабилитации пациентов зрительно-напряженного труда с явлениями аккомодационной астенопии после эксимер-лазерной коррекции близорукости. Вестник медицинского института непрерывного образования. 2023;3(2):64–69. doi: 10.36107/2782-1714_2023-3-2-64-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudin VE, Yaroshenko VP, Belikova EI, Gatilov DV, Ovechkin IG, Kosukhin ES. Methodological principles of medical rehabilitation of patients with visually intense work with accommodative asthenopia after excimer laser correction of myopia. Bulletin of the Medical Institute of Continuous Education. 2023;3(2):64–69 (In Russ.). doi: 10.36107/2782-1714_2023-3-2-64-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simpson-Jones ME, Hunt AW. Vision rehabilitation interventions following mild traumatic brain injury: a scoping review. Disabil Rehabil. 2019 Sep;41(18):2206–2222. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1460407.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simpson-Jones ME, Hunt AW. Vision rehabilitation interventions following mild traumatic brain injury: a scoping review. Disabil Rehabil. 2019 Sep;41(18):2206–2222. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1460407.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biscardi M, Grossinger Z, Colantonio A, Bayley M, Mollayeva T. Efficacy of restitutive interventions for oculomotor deficits in adults with mild traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Inj. 2024 Jun 6;38(7):499–513. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2024.2320163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biscardi M, Grossinger Z, Colantonio A, Bayley M, Mollayeva T. Efficacy of restitutive interventions for oculomotor deficits in adults with mild traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Inj. 2024 Jun 6;38(7):499–513. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2024.2320163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheiman M, Kulp MT, Cotter SA, Lawrenson JG, Wang L, Li T. Interventions for convergence insufficiency: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Dec 2;12(12):CD006768. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006768.pub3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheiman M, Kulp MT, Cotter SA, Lawrenson JG, Wang L, Li T. Interventions for convergence insufficiency: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Dec 2;12(12):CD006768. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006768.pub3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махова МВ, Страхов ВВ. Взаимосвязь аккомодографических и субъективных критериев различных видов нарушений аккомодации. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2019;12(3):13–19. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-3-13-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhova MV, Strakhov VV. Interaction of accommodative and subjective diagnostic criteria of accommodation disorders. Russian Ophthalmological Journal. 2019;12(3):13–19 (In Russ.). doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-3-13-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарутта ЕП, Тарасова НА. Сравнительная оценка эффективности различных методов лечения расстройств аккомодации и приобретенной прогрессирующей близорукости. Вестник офтальмологии. 2015;131(1):24–29. doi: 10.17116/oftalma2015131124-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarutta EP, Tarasova NA. Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of various treatment modalities for accommodation disorders and acquired progressive myopia. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology. 2015;131(1):24–29 (In Russ.). doi: 10.17116/oftalma2015131124-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овечкин ИГ, Шавшина ДА, Беликова ЕИ. Диагностика и восстановительное лечение аккомодационной астенопии с позиции применяемых методов, эффективности и этапности: cистематический обзор. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2025;18(1):150–156. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-1-150-156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovechkin IG, Shavshina DA, Belikova EI. Diagnostics and restorative treatment of accommodation astenopia from the position of applied methods, effectiveness and staging: systematic review. Russian Ophthalmological Journal. 2025;18(1):150–156 (In Russ.). doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-1-150-156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овечкин ИГ, Овечкин НИ, Шакула АВ, Павлов АИ, Покровский ДФ. Медикосоциальный подход к разработке методики оценки «качества жизни» после факоэмульсификации катаракты. Часть 2. Офтальмология. 2022;19(2):399–404. doi: 10.18008/1816-5095-2022-2-399-404.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovechkin IG, Ovechkin NI, Shakula AV, Pavlov AI, Pokrovsky DF. MedicoSocial Approach to the Development of a Methodology for Assessing the “Quality of Life” after Cataract Phacoemulsification. Part 2. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2022;19(2):399–404 (In Russ.). doi: 10.18008/1816-5095-2022-2-399-404.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беликова ЕИ, Гатилов ДВ, Овечкин ИГ, Эскина ЭН. Динамика аккомодационной астенопии у пациентов зрительно-напряженного труда после проведения ЛАСИК при различных степенях близорукости. Офтальмология. 2023;20(3):479–484. doi: 10.18008/1816-5095-2023-3-479-484.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belikova EI, Gatilov DV, Ovechkin IG, Eskina EN. Dynamics of Accommodative Asthenopia in Patients with Visually Intense Work after LASIK with Different Degrees of Myopia. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2023;20(3):479–484 (In Russ.). doi: 10.18008/1816-5095-2023-3-479-484.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овечкин ИГ, Гатилов ДВ, Беликова ЕИ, Овечкин НИ., Кумар В. Взаимосвязь различных форм аккомодационной астенопии с особенностями профессиональной деятельности пациентов зрительно-напряженного труда с явлениями компьютерного зрительного синдрома. Офтальмология. 2023;20(2):308–313. doi: 10.18008/1816-5095-2023-2-308-313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovechkin IG, Gatilov DV, Belikova EI, Ovechkin NI, Kumar V. The Relationship of Various Forms of Accommodative Asthenopia with the Characteristics of the Professional Activity in Patients with Visually Intense Work and the Phenomena of Computer Visual Syndrome. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2023;20(2):308–313 (In Russ.). doi: 10.18008/1816-5095-2023-2-308-313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
