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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2026-2-449-455</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2995</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ЕXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроструктура роговицы в норме у кроликов породы шиншилла по данным конфокальной микроскопии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Normal Corneal Microstructure in Chinchilla Rabbits According to Confocal Microscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-9209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерохина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erokhina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерохина Елена Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая диагностическим отделением </p><p>ул. Святослава Федорова, 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Erokhina Elena V. - PhD, head of the Diagnostic Department </p><p>Svyatoslav Fedorova str., 5, Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-5181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифаненкова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifanenkova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трифаненкова Ирина Георгиевна - доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>ул. Святослава Федорова, 5, Калуга, 248007;ул. Степана Разина, 26, Калуга, 248023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trifanenkova Irina G. - MD, deputy director for research </p><p>Svyatoslav Fedorova str., 5, Kaluga, 248007;Stepana Razina str., 26, Kaluga, 248023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@eye-kaluga.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-2675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терещенко Александр Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор </p><p>ул. Святослава Федорова, 5, Калуга, 248007;ул. Степана Разина, 26, Калуга, 248023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tereshchenko Alexander V. - MD, Professor, director </p><p>Svyatoslav Fedorova str., 5, Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7924-1445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чикова Екатерина Сергеевна - врач офтальмолог </p><p>ул. Святослава Федорова, 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chikova Ekaterina S. - ophthalmologist </p><p>Svyatoslav Fedorova str., 5, Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калужский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Kaluga Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калужский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Медицинский институт ФГБОУ ВО «Калужский государственный университет им. К.Э. Циолковского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Kaluga Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution;&#13;
Kaluga state university named after K.E. Tsiolkovski</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калужский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Медицинский институт ФГБОУ ВО «Калужский государственный университет им. К.Э. Циолковского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Kaluga Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>449</fpage><lpage>455</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерохина Е.В., Трифаненкова И.Г., Терещенко А.В., Чикова Е.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерохина Е.В., Трифаненкова И.Г., Терещенко А.В., Чикова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erokhina E.V., Trifanenkova I.G., Tereshchenko A.V., Chikova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2995">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2995</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — определение нормальной микроструктуры роговицы у кроликов породы шиншилла по данным конфокальной микроскопии. Материал и методы. Конфокальная микроскопия роговицы выполнена у 10 кроликов-самцов породы шиншилла весом от 3500 до 4200 г. В исследование включали один (правый) глаз животного. Конфокальную микроскопию роговицы выполняли на лазерном сканирующем микроскопе HRT-3 (Heidelberg Engineering, Германия) с использованием специального роговичного модуля Rostock Cornea Module (RCM), с областью сканирования 400×400 мкм, поперечным и аксиальным разрешением 1–2 и 4 мкм соответственно, скорость сканирования — 30 кадров в секунду, размер получаемых изображений — 384×384 пикселя. Результаты. В ходе проведения конфокальной микроскопии роговицы у всех животных удалось получить изображения с дифференцировкой ее субструктур. Толщина роговицы кроликов варьировала в пределах 340–359 мкм. Полученные данные конфокальной микроскопии показали, что структура роговицы кролика породы шиншилла не имеет существенных отличий от нормальной структуры роговицы человека. Заключение. Использование кроликов породы шиншилла целесообразно в экспериментальных моделях, связанных с имитацией заболеваний эпителия, стромы и эндотелия роговицы. При моделировании заболеваний и изучении патогенетических механизмов их развития на животных необходимо помнить о том, что одни и те же заболевания в организме лабораторных животных и человека могут развиваться по различным сценариям в связи с различиями в клеточном метаболизме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to evaluate the normal microstructure of the cornea in Chinchilla rabbits using confocal microscopy data. Material and methods. Confocal microscopy of the cornea was performed on 10 male Chinchilla rabbits. The weight of rabbits is from 3500 to 4200 grams. One (right) eye of the animal was included in the study. Confocal microscopy of the cornea was performed on a laser scanning microscope HRT-3 (Heidelberg Engineering, Germany) using a special corneal module Rostock Cornea Module (RCM). The scanning area is 400×400 µm, with transverse and axial resolutions of 1–2 and 4 µm, respectively, the scanning speed is 30 frames per second, and the size of the resulting images is 384×384 pixels. Results. During confocal microscopy of the cornea, it was possible to obtain images with differentiation of its substructures in all animals. The corneal thickness of rabbits varied within the range of 340–359 µm. The obtained data from confocal microscopy have showed that the structure of the cornea of the Chinchilla rabbit does not differ significantly from the normal structure of the human cornea. Conclusion. The use of Chinchilla rabbits is advisable in experimental models associated with the imitation of diseases of the epithelium, stroma and endothelium of the cornea. When modeling diseases and studying the pathogenetic mechanisms of their development in animals, it is necessary to remember that the same diseases in the body of laboratory animals and humans can develop according to different scenarios due to differences in cellular metabolism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конфокальная микроскопия роговицы</kwd><kwd>кролики породы Шиншилла</kwd><kwd>экспериментальные исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>confocal microscopy of the cornea</kwd><kwd>Chinchilla rabbits</kwd><kwd>experimental studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шпак АА. Новая номенклатура оптической когерентной томографии. Офтальмохирургия. 2015;3:80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shpak AA. New nomenclature of optical coherence tomography. 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