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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2026-2-456-463</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2996</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ЕXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первый опыт комбинированного лечения наследственных эпителиально-стромальных дистрофий роговицы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The First Experience of Hereditary Epithelial-stromal Corneal Dystrophies Combined Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-1292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Витальевна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением рефракционной лазерной хирургии, врач-офтальмолог </p><p>ул. Тихоокеанская, 211, Хабаровск, 680033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilieva Irina V. - PhD, head of the Department of Refractive Laser Surgery, ophthalmologist </p><p>Tikhookeanskaya str., 211, Khabarovsk, 680033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naukakhvmntk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7356-7637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слонимский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slonimsky</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слонимский Алексей Юрьевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач-офтальмолог </p><p>пер. Хользунова, 8, стр. 1, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Slonimsky Aleksei Yu. - MD, Professor, ophthalmologist </p><p>Kholzunov lane, 8/1, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9712-0276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Алексей Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением хирургии катаракты № 1, врач-офтальмолог </p><p>ул. Тихоокеанская, 211, Хабаровск, 680033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliev Aleksei V. - PhD, head of the Cataract Surgery Department No. 1, ophthalmologist </p><p>Tikhookeanskaya str., 211, Khabarovsk, 680033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Khabarovsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Московская Глазная Клиника»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Eye Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>456</fpage><lpage>463</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева И.В., Слонимский А.Ю., Васильев А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева И.В., Слонимский А.Ю., Васильев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilieva I.V., Slonimsky A.Y., Vasiliev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2996">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2996</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: проанализировать результаты комбинированного лечения наследственных эпителиально-стромальных дистрофий роговицы. Пациенты и методы. Под наблюдением находились 5 человек с наследственной эпителиально-стромальной дистрофией роговицы (НЭСДР), в 8 глазах которых были проведены фототерапевтическая кератэктомия (ФТК) и лазериндуцированный кросслинкинг роговицы. Все исследуемые пациенты были женщины в возрасте от 27 до 63 лет. Среди них 2 пациентки имели прямую родственную связь (мать и дочь), у остальных трех имелись анамнестические данные о наличии аналогичной патологии роговицы в семье. У двух пациенток имела место решетчатая дистрофия, еще у двух пациенток — дистрофия Reis-Bucklers, у одной — «гранулярная, тип II» НЭСДР. Критерием отбора в группу наблюдения служило наличие остроты зрения с коррекцией не более 0,3. В ходе лечения во всех случаях сначала выполняли ФТК с помощью эксимерного лазера MEL 90 (ZEISS, Германия) с диаметром абляции 7,5–8,0 мм. Абляцию эпителия и измененной стромы проводили в 2 этапа. Глубину первого этапа ФТК рассчитывали исходя из общей глубины патологических изменений за вычетом 100 мкм, но не менее чем максимальная толщина эпителия. Затем проводили насыщение роговицы рибофлавином, для этого инстиллировали «Декстралинк» в течение 30 минут. На завершающем этапе лечения выполняли второй этап ФТК для абляции стромы на глубину 100 мкм и индукции фотополимеризации роговичного коллагена. При расчете суммарной глубины абляции минимальная толщина остаточной стромы составляла не менее 450 мкм. Результаты. Общая глубина абляции варьировала от 170 до 215 мкм. Через месяц после операции во всех глазах произошло повышение некорригированной и максимально корригированной остроты зрения, значения которых через 6 месяцев после лечения претерпели дополнительный рост и практически не изменились в финальном сроке наблюдения (1 год). Заключение. Результаты проведенного комбинированного лечения НЭСДР показали его безопасность и высокую эффективность, поскольку во всех пролеченных глазах достигнуто повышение остроты зрения вследствие улучшения прозрачности роговицы и отсутствия выраженных индуцированных аметропий. Состояние роговицы во всех глазах оставалось стабильным в течение года после операции, а в 4 глазах двух пациенток — в течение трех лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to evaluate the results of combined treatment of hereditary epithelial-stromal corneal dystrophies. Patients and methods. The study included 5 patients with hereditary epithelial-stromal corneal dystrophies (HESCD), 8 of whom underwent phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) and laser-induced corneal crosslinking. All patients were women aged 27 to 63 years. Two of the patients were directly related (mother and daughter), while the remaining three patients had a family history of similar corneal pathology. Two patients had lattice dystrophy, two more patients had Reis-Bucklers dystrophy, and one patient had granular type II HESCD. The inclusion criterion for the study group was corrected visual acuity of no more than 0.3. In all cases, PTK was initially performed using a MEL 90 excimer laser (ZEISS, Germany) with an ablation diameter of 7.5–8.0 mm. Ablation of the epithelium and altered stroma was performed in two stages. The depth of the first stage of PTK was calculated based on the total depth of pathological changes minus 100 µm, but not less than the maximum epithelial thickness. The cornea was then saturated with riboflavin by instilling “Dextralink” for 30 minutes. At the final stage of treatment, the second stage of PTK was performed to ablate the stroma to a depth of 100 µm and induce photopolymerization of corneal collagen. When calculating the total ablation depth, the minimum thickness of the residual stroma was at least 450 µm. Results. The total ablation depth ranged from 170 to 215 µm. One month after surgery, uncorrected and best-corrected visual acuity improved in all eyes. These values increased further six months after treatment and remained virtually unchanged at the final follow-up (one year). Conclusion. The results of the combined treatment for HESCD demonstrated its safety and high efficacy, as all treated eyes demonstrated improved visual acuity due to improved corneal transparency and the absence of significant induced ametropia. Corneal condition remained stable for one year after surgery in all eyes, and for three years in four eyes of two patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистрофия роговицы</kwd><kwd>эксимерный лазер</kwd><kwd>абляция</kwd><kwd>кросслинкинг</kwd><kwd>строма роговицы</kwd><kwd>роговичный эпителий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corneal dystrophy</kwd><kwd>excimer laser</kwd><kwd>ablation</kwd><kwd>crosslinking</kwd><kwd>corneal stroma</kwd><kwd>corneal epithelium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Труфанов СВ, Текеева ЛЮ, Саловарова ЕП, Баг РЗ, Суханова ЕВ. Дистрофии роговицы. Вестник офтальмологии. 2018;134(5):118–125. doi: 10.17116/oftalma2018134051118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trufanov SV, Tekeeva LYu, Salovarova EP, Bagh RZ, Sukhanova EV. Corneal dystrophies. 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