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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2016-2-83-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клапанный дренаж Ahmed в хирургии различных форм глаукомы у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ahmed drainage valve surgery in the various forms of glaucoma in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iureva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заместитель директора по научной работе Иркутского филиала ФГАУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С. Н. Федорова» Минздрава России; ул. Лермонтова 337, Иркутск, 664043, Российская Федерация, профессор кафедры глазных болезней ГБОУ ВПО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, deputy-director on scientific work of Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, professor of chair of ocular diseases of Irkutsk Institute of postgraduate medical education; 337 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tnyurieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>в рач-офтальмолог Иркутского ф илиала ФГАУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С. Н. Федорова» Минздрава России; ул. Лермонтова 337, Иркутск, 664043, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist of Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution; 337 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr9045@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая научно-образовательным отделом Иркутского филиала ФГАУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С. Н. Федорова» Минздрава России; ул. Лермонтова 337, Иркутск, 664043, Российская Федерация, ассистент кафедры глазных болезней ГБОУ ВПО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of the scientific and educational department of Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, assistant of chair of ocular diseases of State Medical University; 337 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnv-mntk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помкина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomkina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог Иркутского филиала ФГАУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С. Н. Федорова» Минздрава России ул. Лермонтова 337, Иркутск, 664043, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist of Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution; 337 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shishkinamntk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С. Н. Федорова» Минздрава России, ул. Лермонтова 337, Иркутск,664043, Российская Федераци&#13;
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ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России, м / р Юбилейный, 100, Иркутск, 664049, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, 337 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation&#13;
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Irkutsk Institute of postgraduate medical education, 100 M / d Ubileiny, Irkutsk, 664079, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С. Н. Федорова» Минздрава России, ул. Лермонтова 337, Иркутск,664043, Российская Федераци</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, 337 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С. Н. Федорова» Минздрава России, ул. Лермонтова 337, Иркутск,664043, Российская Федераци&#13;
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ГБОУ ВПО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, ул. Красного Восстания, 1, Иркутск, 664003, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, 337 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation&#13;
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State Medical University, 1, Krasnogo Vosstania Str., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юрьева Т.Н., Микова О.И., Волкова Н.В., Помкина И.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юрьева Т.Н., Микова О.И., Волкова Н.В., Помкина И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iureva T.N., Mikova O.I., Volkova N.V., Pomkina I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/304">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/304</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Глаукома является ожидаемым осложнением многих врожденных аномалий развития глазного яблока, таких как аниридия, микрокорнеа, а также следствием мезенхимального дисгенеза с формированием синдрома Франк-Каменецкого или Ригера; может возникать на фоне послеоперационной афакии или после имплантации комплекса «искусственная радужка — ИОЛ». Результаты хирургического лечения таких форм глаукомы не являются обнадеживающими и требуют, как правило, проведения многочисленных хирургических процедур с кратковременным гипотензивным эффектом и неумолимым снижением зрительных функций.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить уровень и длительность гипотензивного эффекта и характер осложнений после имплантации клапанной системы Ahmed при различных формах глаукомы у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ эффективности имплантации клапанной системы Ahmed 22 детям (27 глаз) с 2008 по 2014 гг., 17 из них имели предшествующие антиглаукомные вмешательства, такие как трабекулэктомия, крио- и лазеродеструкция цилиарного тела. У 4 пациентов с врожденной аниридией после имплантации комплекса «искусственная радужка — ИОЛ» и у одного пациента с послеоперационной афакией дренажная хирургия была первичным вмешательством, которое проводили на обоих глазах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате имплантации клапана Ahmed в 25 случаях достигнута компенсация ВГД в пределах 15‑17 мм рт. ст. по Маклакову, в 23 — без дополнительной медикаментозной терапии. В 6 % случаев формирование фиброзной капсулы вокруг основания дренажа явилось показанием к проведению нидлинга, что сопровождалось успешной активацией дренажной системы. В одном случае по ходу раневого канала наблюдалось врастание эпителия с обтурацией капилляра, что потребовало имплантации второго дренажа в свободном квадранте глазного яблока. Снижение зрительных функций после операции наблюдалось только у одного пациента в результате развития геморрагической отслойки сосудистой оболочки. Причиной этого можно считать послеоперационную гипотонию и отсутствие формообразующих структур на фоне афакии и авитрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Имплантация клапанного дренажа Ahmed является достаточно безопасным и эффективным методом хирургического лечения глаукомы у детей и может быть рекомендована в качестве операции выбора при таких формах глаукомы, как вторичная афакическая и глаукома у детей с аниридией после имплантации комплекса «искусственная радужка — ИОЛ».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Actuality</title><p>Actuality. Glaucoma is an expected complication of many congenital eyeball malformations, such as aniridia, microcornea, consequence of mesenchymal dysgenesis with the formation of Frank — Kamenetz or Rieger syndromes, on the background of postoperative aphakia or after implantation of the «artificial iris — IOL» complex in children with congenital aniridia. Antihypertensive drug therapy gives only a partial effect in these cases, but excessive post-operative scarring nullifies results of fistulizing surgery even with antimetabolites and requires, as a rule, of numerous surgical procedures with transient hypotensive effect and following inexorable decrease of visual function.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To assess the level and duration of the hypotensive effect and nature of the complications of Ahmed valve system implantation with various forms of glaucoma in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Retrospective analysis of the effectiveness of implanted Ahmed valve system in 22 children (27 eyes) from 2008 to 2014 was made. 17 of them had previous antiglaucomatous surgery, such as trabeculectomy, cryo- and laser destruction of ciliary body. In 4 patients with congenital aniridia after implantation of the complex «artificial iris — IOL» and in one patient with postoperative aphakia the drainage surgery was the primary intervention and performed on both eyes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of Ahmed valve implantation in 25 cases the IOP compensation was achieved within 15‑17 mmHg by Maklakov, 23 — without additional medication. In 6 % of cases, the formation of fibrous capsule around the base of the drainage was the indication for needling, which was accompanied by a successful activation of the drainage system. In one case, the epithelial ingrowth with occlusion of the capillary was observed in the course of the wound channel, it required the implantation of a second drainage in free quadrant of the eyeball. Reduced visual function after surgery was observed in only one patient as a result of hemorrhagic choroidal detachment, the cause of it can bea post-operative hypotension and absence of forming structures on the background of aphakia and avitria.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, the implantation of the Ahmed valve drainage is sufficiently safe and effective method of surgical treatment of glaucoma in children and can be recommended as the operation of choice in such forms as secondary aphakic glaucoma and glaucoma in children with aniridia after implantation of the «artificial iris — IOL complex».</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Рефрактерная глаукома</kwd><kwd>афакия</kwd><kwd>аниридия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клапанный дренаж Ahmed</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Refractory glaucoma</kwd><kwd>aphakia</kwd><kwd>aniridia</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Ahmed valve drainage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shchuko A. G., Iureva T. N., Chekmareva L. T., Malyshev V. V. [Glaucoma and pathology of the iris]. Glaukoma i patologiya raduzhki. Moscow, Borges, 2009. 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