ophthalmologyОфтальмологияOphthalmology in Russia1816-50952500-0845Ophthalmology10.18008/1816-5095-2026-3-521-528ophthalmology-3056Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSАмниотическая мембрана при заболеваниях роговицы. Свойства и применение. Обзор литературыAmniotic Membrane for Corneal Diseases. Properties and Applications. Literature Reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-8883БикбовМ. М.BikbovM. M.

Бикбов Мухаррам Мухтарамович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор 

ул. Пушкина, 90, Уфа, 450008

Bikbov Mukharram M., MD, Professor, director 

Pushkin str., 90, Ufa, 450008

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1008-1516УсубовЭ. Л.UsubovE. L.

Усубов Эмин Логманович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом хирургии роговицы и хрусталика 

ул. Пушкина, 90, Уфа, 450008

Usubov Emin L., PhD, head of the Сornea and lens Surgery Department 

Pushkin str., 90, Ufa, 450008

ХалимовА. Р.KhalimovA. R.

Халимов Азат Рашидович, доктор биологических наук, заведующий научно‑инновационным отделом 

ул. Пушкина, 90, Уфа, 450008

Khalimov Azat R., Dr of Sci. (Biol.), head of the Scientific and innovation department 

Pushkin str., 90, Ufa, 450008

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-3412ТаракановаЕ. Е.TarakanovaE. E.

Тараканова Елизавета Евгеньевна, стажер‑исследователь отдела хирургии роговицы и хрусталика 

ул. Пушкина, 90, Уфа, 450008

Tarakanova Elizaveta E., research intern of the Department of corneal and lens surgery 

Pushkin str., 90, Ufa, 450008

ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияUfa Eye Research Institute, Bashkir State Medical UniversityRussian Federation202605102026233521528Copyright © Бикбов М.М., Усубов Э.Л., Халимов А.Р., Тараканова Е.Е., 20262026Бикбов М.М., Усубов Э.Л., Халимов А.Р., Тараканова Е.Е.Bikbov M.M., Usubov E.L., Khalimov A.R., Tarakanova E.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/3056

Воспалительные заболевания роговицы, ее травмы и ожоги являются ведущими причинами снижения зрения, слепоты и гибели глаза. Поиск новых и эффективных методов лечения заболеваний роговой оболочки, имеющих рецидивирующее течение, является актуальной проблемой. Настоящая статья посвящена современным сведениям о возможностях применения амниотической мембраны (АМ) при лечении пациентов с такой тяжелой роговичной патологией, как персистирующие эрозии эпителия, перфорация роговицы и расстройства, связанные с дефицитом лимбальных стволовых клеток. Представлены преимущества и недостатки различных способов консервации АМ, методов применения АМ в хирургическом и консервативном лечении, а также различные осложнения, с которыми можно столкнуться при использовании АМ.

Inflammatory diseases of the cornea, its injuries and burns are the leading causes of decreased vision, blindness and death of the eye. The search for the new and effective methods of treating corneal diseases with a recurrent course is a pressing issue. This article is devoted to modern information on the possibilities of using Amniotic Membrane (AM) in the treatment of patients with severe corneal pathology: persistent epithelial erosions, corneal perforations and disorders associated with limbal stem cell deficiency. The advantages and disadvantages of various methods of AM preservation, methods of using AM in surgical and conservative treatment, as well as various complications that may be encountered when using AM are presented.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.