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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2026-3-529-535</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-3057</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциальный подход к расчету оптической силы ИОЛ при аметропиях: от классических формул к искусственному интеллекту</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Differential Approach to Calculating the Optical Power of IOLs for Ametropia: from Classical Formulas to Artificial Intelligence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-6593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронин Григорий Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологии оптических сред глаза, профессор кафедры глазных болезней </p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021,</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronin Gregory V., MD, leading researcher, Professor, Department of pathology of optic media of the eye </p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021,</p><p>Trubetskaya str., 8/2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1421-8882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волжанин</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volzhanin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волжанин Андрей Вячеславович, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела глаукомы </p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volzhanin Andrey V., PhD, researcher of Glaucoma department </p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 11902</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9215-8159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зелимханов</surname><given-names>Ш. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelimkhanov</surname><given-names>Sh. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зелимханов Шамиль Раульевич, аспирант </p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zelimkhanov Shamil R., postgraduate</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 11902</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4499-5159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулагина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulagina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулагина Надежда Валерьевна, аспирант </p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulagina Nadezhda V., postgraduate</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 11902</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7603-6714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абаев</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abaev</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абаев Аслан Зелимханович, аспирант </p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abaev Aslan Z., postgraduate</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 11902</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3089-2226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжан Шивэй, аспирант</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chzhan Shiwei, postgraduate</p><p>Trubetskaya str., 8/2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4975-7701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акмурзаева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akmurzaeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акмурзаева Лиана Исламовна, ординатор </p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akmurzaeva Liana I., resident</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 11902</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней имени М.М. Краснова»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней имени М.М. Краснова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>529</fpage><lpage>535</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронин Г.В., Волжанин A.В., Зелимханов Ш.Р., Кулагина Н.В., Абаев А.З., Чжан Ш., Акмурзаева Л.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронин Г.В., Волжанин A.В., Зелимханов Ш.Р., Кулагина Н.В., Абаев А.З., Чжан Ш., Акмурзаева Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronin G.V., Volzhanin A.V., Zelimkhanov S.R., Kulagina N.V., Abaev A.Z., Zhang S., Akmurzaeva L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/3057">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/3057</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из важных критериев качества зрения и удовлетворенности вмешательством после неосложненной хирургии катаракты является попадание в «целевую рефракцию» без остаточной аметропии. Несмотря на доступность высокоточного предоперационного обследования и качественных формул расчета оптической силы интраокулярных линз (ИОЛ), до сих пор примерно в четверти случаев наблюдается непопадание в ±0,5 дптр целевой рефракции. Проблема усугубляется отсутствием общепринятого консенсуса относительно оптимальных формул расчета ИОЛ при гиперметропии или миопии. Помимо различных способов докоррекции, перспективным представляется внедрение в практику ИОЛ, позволяющих менять оптическую силу после имплантации, и использование формул расчета ИОЛ нового поколения, основанных на искусственном интеллекте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the important criteria for visual quality and satisfaction after uncomplicated cataract surgery is achieving the “target refraction” without residual ametropia. Despite the availability of highly accurate preoperative assessment and advanced formulas for calculating the optical power of intraocular lenses (IOLs), failure to achieve a postoperative refraction within ±0,5 diopters of the target still occurs in approximately one quarter of cases. The problem is further complicated by the absence of a generally accepted consensus regarding the optimal IOL power calculation formulas for hyperopia or myopia. In addition to various options for postoperative refractive correction, promising approaches include the use of IOLs with adjustable optical power after implantation and new-generation artificial intelligence-based IOL power calculation formulas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>экстракция катаракты</kwd><kwd>интраокулярная линза</kwd><kwd>аметропия</kwd><kwd>остаточная аметропия</kwd><kwd>расчет оптической силы ИОЛ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>cataract extraction</kwd><kwd>intraocular lens</kwd><kwd>ametropia</kwd><kwd>residual ametropia</kwd><kwd>calculation of IOL optical power</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators. 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