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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2026-3-620-626</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-3069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация техники факоэмульсификации катаракты у больных после интравитреального введения депо дексаметазона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Optimization of Phacoemulsification Technique in Patients after Intravitreal Implantation of Dexamethasone Depot</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-456X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсеф</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusef</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсеф Наим Юсеф, доктор медицинских наук, директор </p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yusef Yusef N., MD, director </p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6791-4219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алхарки</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alkharki</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алхарки Лаис, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом современных методов лечения в офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alkharki Lais, PhD, head of the Department of modern treatment methods in ophthalmology</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8134-8089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Введенский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vvedenskiy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Введенский Андрей Станиславович, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vvedenskiy Andrej S., MD, senior researcher </p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-9310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Михаил Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе </p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov Michail N., MD, deputy director for research </p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0263-4096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матющенко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyushchenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матющенко Анна Георгиевна, научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matyushchenko Anna G., researcher</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2450-0395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокина</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokina</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фокина Наталья Дмитриевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры глазных болезней </p><p>ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fokina Natalia D., PhD, assistant professor of the Ophthalmology Department </p><p>Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya str., 4, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней имени М.М. Краснова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Disease</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>620</fpage><lpage>626</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юсеф Ю.Н., Алхарки Л., Введенский А.С., Иванов М.Н., Матющенко А.Г., Фокина Н.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юсеф Ю.Н., Алхарки Л., Введенский А.С., Иванов М.Н., Матющенко А.Г., Фокина Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yusef Y., Alkharki L., Vvedenskiy A.S., Ivanov M.N., Matyushchenko A.G., Fokina N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/3069">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/3069</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: дать оценку хирургическим и морфофункциональным исходам фемтолазерной факоэмульсификации у больных, у которых предшествующим этапом лечения была интравитреальная имплантация пролонгированной формы дексаметазона.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В проспективное сравнительное исследование включены 123 пациента (123 глаза) с ядром хрусталика III степени плотности и 84 пациента (84 глаза) с ядром IV степени плотности по шкале Буратто, сформировавшие, соответственно, 1-ю и 2-ю группы. Внутри каждой группы пациентов распределяли по методу операции: в подгруппах 1А (78 глаз) и 2А (46 глаз) вмешательство предполагало фемтолазерный капсулорексис и дробление ядра по паттерну «сетка»; в подгруппах 1Б (45 глаз) и 2Б (38 глаз) выполняли традиционную ультразвуковую экстракцию катаракты. Интраоперационно фиксировали расход ирригационного раствора и эффективное время ультразвукового воздействия. Пациентов обследовали перед операцией, на 1-е и 3-и послеоперационные сутки, а также через 1 и 3 месяца после вмешательства. Состояние эндотелия роговицы контролировали с применением микроскопа SP-3000P (TOPCON, Япония) до операции и спустя 3 месяца после нее; пахиметрическое исследование проводили до операции, на 1-е сутки и через 3 месяца.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Фемтолазерная факоэмульсификация у больных, ранее получавших интравитреальное депо дексаметазона, статистически значимо уменьшила как энергетическую, так и гидродинамическую нагрузку на ткани глаза, а также ограничила снижение количества клеток роговичного эндотелия. При катаракте III степени плотности (подгруппа 1А) эффективное время ультразвука равнялось 1,81 (1,02; 2,64) с, расход ирригационного раствора — 24,6 (18,6; 30,3) мл; в подгруппе 1Б эти же показатели составили 4,27 (2,73; 6,74) с и 57,5 (48,2; 66,9) мл (p &lt; 0,05) соответственно. Эндотелиальные потери в подгруппе 1А достигли 4,44 (3,27; 5,64) %, тогда как в подгруппе 1Б — 10,91 (7,90; 13,95) % (p &lt; 0,05). При катаракте IV степени плотности (подгруппа 2А) эффективное время ультразвука составило 4,89 (3,01; 6,74) с, расход ирригационного раствора — 43,0 (37,1; 49,5) мл; в подгруппе 2Б — 9,89 (7,55; 12,33) с и 96,9 (85,4; 109,4) мл соответственно (p &lt; 0,05). Потеря эндотелиальных клеток в подгруппе 2А составила 10,67 (8,36; 12,79) %, в подгруппе 2Б — 23,69 (18,28; 29,09) % (p &lt; 0,05). Острота зрения восстанавливалась быстрее в группах с применением фемтолазера. Пахиметрические показатели значимо не различались между группами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Фемтолазерная факоэмульсификация у пациентов после интравитреальной имплантации депо дексаметазона превосходит стандартную ультразвуковую технику по совокупности морфофункциональных критериев.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose — to assess the surgical and morphofunctional outcomes of femtosecond laser-assisted phacoemulsification in patients who with previously received intravitreal implantation of a sustained-release dexamethasone implant.</p><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. A prospective comparative study enrolled 123 patients (123 eyes) with grade III nuclear density and 84 patients (84 eyes) with grade IV nuclear density according to the Buratto scale, constituting groups 1 and 2, respectively. Within each group, patients were allocated by surgical approach: subgroups 1A (78 eyes) and 2A (46 eyes) underwent femtosecond laser capsulorrhexis and nucleus fragmentation using the “grid” pattern; subgroups 1B (45 eyes) and 2B (38 eyes) received conventional ultrasound cataract extraction. Intraoperatively, irrigation fluid consumption and effective ultrasound time were recorded. Patients were examined preoperatively, on postoperative days 1 and 3, and at 1 and 3 months after surgery. Corneal endothelial status was assessed with an SP-3000P microscope (TOPCON, Japan) before surgery and 3 months postoperatively; pachymetric measurements were taken preoperatively, on day 1, and at 3 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Femtosecond laser-assisted phacoemulsification in patients who had previously received intravitreal dexamethasone depot significantly reduced both the energy and hydrodynamic burden on ocular tissues and limited corneal endothelial cell loss. For grade III cataracts (subgroup 1A), effective ultrasound time was 1.81 (1.02; 2.64) s and irrigation volume was 24.6 (18.6; 30.3) ml; in subgroup 1B these values were 4.27 (2.73; 6.74) s and 57.5 (48.2; 66.9) ml (p &lt; 0.05). Endothelial losses in subgroup 1A reached 4.44 (3.27; 5.64) %, versus 10.91 (7.90; 13.95) % in subgroup 1B (p &lt; 0.05). For grade IV cataracts (subgroup 2A), effective ultrasound time was 4.89 (3.01; 6.74) s and irrigation volume was 43.0 (37.1; 49.5) ml; in subgroup 2B — 9.89 (7.55; 12.33) s and 96.9 (85.4; 109.4) ml, respectively (p &lt; 0.05). Endothelial cell loss in subgroup 2A was 10.67 (8.36; 12.79) % versus 23.69 (18.28; 29.09) % in subgroup 2B (p &lt; 0.05). Visual acuity recovered more rapidly in the femtosecond laser surgery groups. Pachymetric parameters did not differ significantly between groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Femtosecond laser-assisted phacoemulsification outperforms standard ultrasound technique across morphofunctional criteria in patients after intravitreal dexamethasone depot implantation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>ядро хрусталика</kwd><kwd>фемтосекундный лазер</kwd><kwd>факоэмульсификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>lens nucleus</kwd><kwd>femtosecond laser</kwd><kwd>phacoemulsification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koch HR, Hillenblink M, Liappis N. The influence of cortisol treatment on the development of diabetic cataracts in rats. Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1976;200(3):211–222. doi: 10.1007/BF01028536.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koch HR, Hillenblink M, Liappis N. 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