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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2016-2-102-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОКТ-ангиография и цветовое допплеровское картирование в исследовании гемоперфузии сетчатки и зрительного нерва при глаукоме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OCT angiography and Color Doppler Imaging in the study of hemoperfusion in the retina and optic nerve in POAG</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurysheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель консультативно-диагностического отдела (КДО). Центр офтальмологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России. ул. Гамалеи 15, 123098, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. D., Professor, Head of the Diagnostic Department of the Ophthalmological Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, 15 Gamalei st., 123098, Moscow, Russian Federation of Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-natalia@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог консультативно-диагностического отдела Центра офтальмологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России, ул. Гамалеи 15, 123098, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist in the Diagnostic Department of the Ophthalmological Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, 15 Gamalei st., 123098, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerina-mas13@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубилина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubilina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>интерн кафедры офтальмологии Федерального Государственного Бюджетного Научного Учреждения Дополнительного Профессионального Образования Института Повышения Квалификации Федерального медико-биологического агентства России, ул. Гамалеи 15, 123098, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>intern in the Department of Ophthalmology of the Federal State Budget Scientific institutions of additional professional education Professional Development Institute of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, 15 Gamalei st., 123098, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avtrubilina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный консультант. Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Научное Учреждение «НИИ глазных болезней». Россолимо, 11A,Б, 119021, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>scientific consultant. Federal State Scientific Institution «Institute of Eye Diseases.» Rossolimo, 11A, B, 119021, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomin@tradomed-invest.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр офтальмологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства, ул. Гамалеи 15, 123098, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Ophthalmological Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Clinical Hospital No. 86, Gamalei st., 15, 123098, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Научное Учреждение «НИИ глазных болезней», Россолимо, 11A,Б, 119021, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Rossolimo st., 11, 119021, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курышева Н.И., Маслова Е.В., Трубилина А.В., Фомин А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курышева Н.И., Маслова Е.В., Трубилина А.В., Фомин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurysheva N.I., Maslova E.V., Trubilina A.V., Fomin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/307">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/307</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить состояние гемоперфузии диска зрительного нерва, перипапиллярной и макулярной зон сетчатки, а также ретробульбарного кровотока у больных первичной открытоугольной глаукомой с использованием оптической когерентной томографии с функцией ангиографии (ОКТ-А) и цветового допплеровского картирования (ЦДК).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы: Обследовано 65 глаз больных первичной открытоугольной глаукомой (ПОУГ) и 22 глаза здоровых людей аналогичного возраста. Методом ОКТ-А (RtVue xR Avanti с функцией AngioVue) измерена толщина сетчатки и относительная плотность сосудов микроциркулятроного русла (Angio Flow Density, AFD). Измерения проведены в зоне диска зрительного нерва (ДЗН) и перипапиллярно (AFD Disc), только перипапиллярно (Peripapillary Vessel Density), а также в макулярной области (AFD Retina), включая фовеа и парафовеа, в поверхностном (Superficial) и глубоком (Deep) сосудистых сплетениях на уровне внутренних слоев сетчатки. Глазная артерия (ГА), центральная артерия сетчатки (ЦАС), задние короткие цилиарные артерии (ЗКЦА), центральная вена сетчатки (ЦВС) и вортикозные вены (ВВ) исследованы методом ЦДК. Статистический анализ проводили с помощью пакета SPSS версии 21 и библиотеки MASS языка R. В качестве меры важности показателя для различения групп использовали абсолютную величину скорректированной стандартизованной статистики Z-value критерия Манна-Уитни, а также площади под характеристической кривой (AUC).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Показатели ретробульбарного и ретинального кровотока при глаукоме были снижены по сравнению с данными здоровых обследуемых. Начальную глаукому от нормы наиболее отличали следующие показатели: AFD Retina Superficial Whole En Face (z = 3,83, p&lt;0,0001; AUC 0,8 (0,69‑0,90), AFD Retina Deep Whole En Face (z = 3,31, p = 0,0007; AUC 0,76 (0,64‑0,88), Peripapillary Vessel Density (z = 3,2, p = 0,0009; AUC 0,75 (0,63‑0,87), конечная диастолическая скорость кровотока в ГА (z = 3,03, p = 0,002; AUC 0,74 (0,61‑0,86) и в височных ЗКЦА (z = 2,78, p = 0,005; AUC 0,72 (0,58‑0,86), а от продвинутых стадий глаукомы — AFD Disc Peripapillary Inferior Temporalis (z = 5,61, p&lt;0,0001; AUC 0,94 (0,86‑1,0) и средняя скорость кровотока в ЦАС (z = 4,16, p&lt;0,0001; AUC 0,81 (0,69‑0,92).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Результаты показали снижение гемоперфузии перипапиллярной и макулярной зон при глаукоме, что делает обоснованным применение ОКТ-А как нового высоко информативного метода диагностики. ЦДК несет дополнительную информацию о кровоснабжении глаза, позволяя лучше понять патогенез данного заболевания. Оба метода дополняют друг друга для раннего выявления глаукомы и наблюдения за больными в динамике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To evaluate the hemoperfusion of Optic Nerve Disk (OND), peripapillary and macular areas, and retrobulbar blood flow in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma using optical coherence tomography with angiography (OCT-A) and Сolor Doppler Imaging (CDI).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Methods</title><p>Patients and Methods: 65 eyes of patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and 22 eyes of age-matched healthy subjects were examined using the SD-OCT-А (RtVue xR Avanti with the AngioVue software). Retinal Thickness and Angio Flow Density (AFD) were measured. AFD Disc and Peripapillary Flow Density were measured in OND and in peripapillary area. AFD Retina were evaluated in Macula inсluding Fovea- and Parafovea regions (superficial and deep) of the inner retinal layers. Ophthalmic Artery (OA), Central Retinal Artery (CRA), Posterior short Ciliary Arteries (PCA), Central Retinal Vein (CRV) and Vortex Vein (VV) were measured by CDI. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 21 and MASS library of language R. The value of each diagnostic indicator (z-value) was calculated with the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Both OCT-A and CDI indicators were reduced in glaucoma compared to healthy eyes. The following indicators had the largest AUC and diagnostic value (z-value) to discriminate the early glaucoma from normal eyes: AFD Retina Superficial Whole En Face (z = 3,83, p&lt;0,0001; AUC 0,8 (0,69‑0,90), AFD Retina Deep Whole En Face (z = 3,31, p = 0,0007; AUC 0,76 (0,64‑0,88), Peripapillary Vessel Density (z = 3,2, p = 0,001; AUC 0,75 (0,63‑0,87), end-diastolic flow velocity in AO (z = 3,03, p = 0,002; AUC 0,74 (0,61‑0,86) and in TPCA (z = 2,78, p = 0,005; AUC 0,72 (0,58‑0,86); and to discriminate the early glaucoma from the advanced and far advanced stages: AFD Disc Peripapillary Inferior Temporalis (z = 5,61, p&lt;0,0001; AUC 0,94 (0,86‑1,0) and the mean flow velocity in the CRA (z = 4,16, p&lt;0.0001; AUC 0,81 (0,69‑0,92).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The results revealed a deficit of hemoperfusion in ONH and peripapillary and macular areas measured by OCT-A in glaucoma. CDI provides the additional information of a blood flow in the eye leading for better understanding of glaucoma pathogenesis. The both methods complement each other in early glaucoma detection and monitoring.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ОКТ</kwd><kwd>ОКТ-ангиография</kwd><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>глазной кровоток</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика глаукомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>OCT-angiography</kwd><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>ocular blood flow</kwd><kwd>early diagnosis of glaucoma.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayreh S. S. Blood flow in the optic head andfactors that may influence it. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2001;20 (5):595‑624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayreh S. S. 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