ophthalmologyОфтальмологияOphthalmology in Russia1816-50952500-0845Ophthalmology10.18008/1816-5095-2014-1-21-27ophthalmology-31Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSВрожденная катаракта. Сообщение 2. Современные представления о методах лечения детей с врожденной катарактой. Обзор литературыCongenital cataract. Report 2. Current strategies of congenital cataract management in children: a reviewСенченкоН. Я.SenchenkoN. Ya.shishkinamntk@mail.ruНагаеваК. А.NagaevaK. A.shishkinamntk@mail.ruАюеваЕ. К.Ayuyeva1E. K.shishkinamntk@mail.ruЮрьеваТ. Н.IurevaT. N.shishkinamntk@mail.ruИркутский филиал ФГБУ «МНТ К «Микрохирургия глаза» имени акад. С. Н . Фёдорова» Минздрава РФРоссияIrkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State InstitutionRussian FederationГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования Минздрава России»РоссияIrkutsk State Medical Academy of Continuing EducationRussian Federation2014090720141112127Copyright © Сенченко Н.Я., Нагаева К.А., Аюева Е.К., Юрьева Т.Н., 20142014Сенченко Н.Я., Нагаева К.А., Аюева Е.К., Юрьева Т.Н.Senchenko N.Y., Nagaeva K.A., Ayuyeva1 E.K., Iureva T.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/31

В настоящей работе представлены различные подходы к хирургическим и плеоптическим методам лечения врожденной катаракты и обскурационной амблиопии у детей. Описаны основные тенденции, определяющие сроки и показания к проведению хирургических вмешательств. Рассмотрены современные способы коррекции афакии, их преимущества и недостатки, а также плеоптические методы воздействия на зрительную систему

Different approaches to surgical and pleoptic treatment of congenital cataract and amblyopia of obscure origin in children are represented. Main tendencies that determine the indications to surgical procedures and their terms are described. Current techniques of aphakia correction, their advantages and disadvantages as well as pleoptic methods of visual system stimulation are discussed

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.