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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2016-2-122-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Терапевтическая гигиена век в алгоритмах профилактики и лечения заболеваний глазной поверхности. ч. 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Therapeutic eyelids hygiene in the algorithms of prevention and treatment of ocular surface diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубилин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubilin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, Заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии ФГБОУ ДПО ИПК ФБМА России, ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>МD., рrofessor, Head of the Department of Ophthalmology FBMA of Russia, Gamalei st., 15, Moscow, 123098, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluninа</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент кафедры офтальмологии ФГБОУ ДПО ИПК ФБМА России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant professor of the Department of Ophthalmology FBMA of Russia, Gamalei st., 15, Moscow, 123098, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpolunina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедры офтальмологии ФГБОУ ДПО ИПК ФБМА России, ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD., Professor of the Department of Ophthalmology FBMA of Russia, Gamalei st., 15, Moscow, 123098, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapkova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры офтальмологии ФГБОУ ДПО ИПК ФБМА России, ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD., assistant professor of the Department of Ophthalmology FBMA of Russia, Gamalei st., 15, Moscow, 123098, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капкова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры глазных болезней педиатрического факультета РНИМУ им.Н. И. Пирогова, Островитянова 1, Москва, 117997, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor of Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Pediatrics Medical University named Pirogov, Ostrovityanova st., 1, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра офтальмологии ФГБОУ ДПО ИПК ФБМА России, Клиническая больница № 86, ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Ophthalmology FBMA of Russia, Gamalei st., 15, Moscow, 123098, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра офтальмологии педиатрического факультета РНИМУ им.Н. И. Пирогова, Островитянова 1, Москва, 117997, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Pediatrics Medical University named Pirogov, Ostrovityanova st., 1, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трубилин В.Н., Полунина Е.Г., Маркова Е.Ю., Куренков В.В., Капкова С.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трубилин В.Н., Полунина Е.Г., Маркова Е.Ю., Куренков В.В., Капкова С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trubilin V.N., Poluninа E.G., Kurenkov V.V., Kapkova S.G., Markova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/310">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/310</self-uri><abstract><p>После купирования острого воспалительного процесса переднего отрезка глаза офтальмологи сталкиваются с проблемой отсутствия острых признаков воспаления, однако при этом сохраняются жалобы пациента на дискомфортные ощущения. Это приводит к неудовлетворенности проведенным лечением. Данные жалобы, как правило, являются следствием нарушения слезопродукции. Неслучайно в последние годы выделена отдельная группа патологии — заболевания глазной поверхности. Глазная поверхность (оcular surface) — это сложная биологическая система, в состав которой входят эпителий конъюнктивы, лимба и роговицы, а также зона реберного края века, включающая выводные протоки мейбомиевых желез. Патологические процессы, затрагивающие конъюнктиву, роговицу и веки неразрывно связаны с изменением слезопродукции. Выявив нарушение слезопродукции, как правило, офтальмологи назначают слезозаместительную терапию, приносящую пациентам кратковременное облегчение. Однако, учитывая ключевую роль липидного компонента слезной пленки в сохранении ее стабильности, основой лечения синдрома сухого глаза, связанного с заболеваниями глазной поверхности, является гигиена век. Гигиена век способствует нормальному функционированию желез, восстанавливает обменные процессы в коже и обеспечивает формирование полноценной слезной пленки. Защита век, особенно маргинального края, от вредного воздействия агрессивных агентов внешней среды, инфекций и паразитов является основой профилактики и лечения блефаритов и синдрома сухого глаза. В данной работе рассмотрены наиболее распространенные клинические ситуации и предложены алгоритмы их лечения, а также профилактики дисфункции мейбомиевых желез; демодекозного блефарита; себорейного блефарита; стафилококкового блефарита; аллергического блефарита; ячменя и халязиона. Кроме того, отражена также профилактика роговично-конъюнктивального ксероза (в процессе предоперационнаяой подготовки и в послеоперационном периоде; при ношении контактных линз, при компьютерном зрительном синдроме, в ремиссии после острого воспаления конъюнктивы и роговицы). Первая часть статьи представляет алгоритмы лечения и профилактики дисфункции мейбомиевых желез, а также демодекозного блефарита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>When acute inflammation in anterior eye segment of a forward piece of an eye was stopped, ophthalmologists face a problem of absence of acute inflammation signs and at the same time complaints to the remain discomfort feelings. It causes dissatisfaction from the treatment. The complaints are typically caused by disturbance of tears productions. No accidental that the new group of diseases was allocated — the diseases of the ocular surface. Ocular surface is a difficult biologic system, including epithelium of the conjunctiva, cornea and limb, as well as the area costal margin eyelid and meibomian gland ducts. Pathological processes in conjunctiva, cornea and eyelids are linked with tears production. Ophthalmologists prescribes tears substitutions, providing short-term relief to patients. However, in respect that the lipid component of the tear film plays the key role in the preservation of its stability, eyelids hygiene is the basis for the treatment of dry eye associated with ocular surface diseases. Eyelids hygiene provides normal functioning of glands, restores the metabolic processes in skin and ensures the formation of a complete tear film. Protection of eyelids, especially the marginal edge from aggressive environmental agents, infections and parasites and is the basis for the prevention and treatment of blepharitis and dry eye syndrome. The most common clinical situations and algorithms of their treatment and prevention of dysfunction of the meibomian glands; demodectic blepharitis; seborrheic blepharitis; staphylococcal blepharitis; allergic blepharitis; barley and chalazion are discussed in the article. The prevention keratoconjunctival xerosis (before and postoperative period, caused by contact lenses, computer vision syndrome, remission after acute conjunctiva and cornea inflammation) is also presented. The first part of the article presents the treatment and prevention algorithms for dysfunction of the meibomian glands, as well as demodectic blepharitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция мейбомиевых желез</kwd><kwd>гигиена век</kwd><kwd>глазная поверхность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dysfunction of meibomian glands</kwd><kwd>hygiene eyelids</kwd><kwd>ocular surface</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsubota K., Tseng S. C. G., Nordlund M. L. Anatomy and physiology of the ocular surface. In: Holland E. J., Mannis M. J., eds. Ocular surface disease: medical and surgical management. 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