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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2016-3-191-196</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ГИПОТЕНЗИВНЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ГЛАУКОМОЙ НАЧАЛЬНОЙ И РАЗВИТОЙ СТАДИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUG’S EFFICACY IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY GLAUCOMA AT EARLY AND ADVANCED STAGES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джуматаева</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhumatayeva</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент курса офтальмологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaurenka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НУО «КазРосмедуниверситет» ул. Торекулова, 71, г. Алматы, 050004, Республика Казахстан</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh-Russian Medical University, 71 Torekulov St., Almaty, 050004, Kazakhstan</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>191</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джуматаева З.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джуматаева З.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhumatayeva Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/323">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/323</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: провести сравнительную оценку гипотензивной эффективности и переносимости не содержащего консервантов препарата Тафлупрост 0,0015% и препарата Латанопрост 0,005% с консервантом 0,02% БАХ (бензалкония хлорид) у пациентов с начальной и развитой стадией ПОУГ. Пациенты и методы. Всего в исследование вошло 63 пациента (83 глаза) с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой в возрасте от 56 до 75 лет. Мужчин было 21, женщин 42. Больные рандомизированы на две группы. Первую группу составили 32 больных (38 глаз), у которых был использован Латанопрост 0,005% (Пролатан®, «Сентисс Фарма») по 1 капле один раз в день вечером. Во вторую группу, получавшую Тафлупрост 0,0015% (Тафлотан®, АО «Сантэн», Финляндия)1 раз в день вечером, вошел 31 (45 глаз) пациент. Срок наблюдения составил 3 месяца. результаты. У всех больных было получено достоверное снижение истинного офтальмотонуса: на фоне монотерапии Пролатаном — в среднем на 27,8% (с 22,5±0,14 до 17,6±0,14 мм рт.ст.) в первый месяц, на 26,4% (с 22,5±0,14 до 17,8±0,14 мм рт.ст.) — в третий. У пациентов, лечившихся Тафлотаном, снижение ВГД было примерно на таком же уровне — на 29,7% через месяц, на 26,8% — через три месяца. Анализ результатов периметрии показал достоверное улучшение показателя индекса MD на 17,4% в первой группе и на 20% во второй, индекса PSD, соответственно, на 10,7% и 11,9%. В результате снижения ВГД улучшились параметры головки зрительного нерва в обеих группах. Однако достоверное уменьшение объема и площади экскавации, соответственно, на 8,4% и 24,4%, как и увеличение площади нейроретинального пояска на 20,8%, отмечено только в первой группе (инстилляции Пролатана). В наших исследованиях побочные явления были зафиксированы у 6 пациентов первой группы и 7 пациентов второй группы. У одного пациента было несколько побочных эффектов. Гиперемия легкой степени выявлена у 3 пациентов первой группы и 2 — второй группы на 4 неделе, у 5 первой и 4 второй — на 8 неделе. Гиперемия средней степени отмечена у 2 больных первой группы и 3 — второй группы на 4 неделе. Заключение. В результате проведенного сравнительного исследования установлено, что гипотензивная эффективность препарата Пролатан сопоставима с таковой для препарата Тафлотан. По данным оптической когерентной томографии в результате лечения достоверно уменьшились объем, площадь экскавации диска зрительного нерва и увеличилась площадь нейроретинального пояска у пациентов первой группы, но это не наблюдалось у пациентов второй группы, что может косвенно свидетельствовать о возможных нейропротекторных свойствах препарата Пролатан. В обеих группах отмечены побочные явления, в основном местного характера, в виде гиперемии легкой и средней степени, усиления пигментации и роста ресниц. Пациенты обеих групп отмечали полное отсутствие жжения, чувства дискомфорта, инородного тела при инстилляции препаратов в течение длительного времени. Не зафиксировано ни одного случая побочных действий общего характера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To comparatively evaluate the antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of preservative-free Tafluprost 0,0015% and Latanoprost 0,005% with preservative (0.02% BACH) in patients with initial and advanced stages of POAG. patients and methods. 63 patients (83 eyes) with primary open-angle glaucoma, aged from 56 to 75 years. 21 Men, 42 women. Patients were randomized intwo groups. The first group consisted of 32 patients (38 eyes), they received Latanoprost 0,005% (Prolatan®, “Sentiss Pharma”,) 1 drop once daily in the evening. The second group consisted of 31 (45 eyes) of patients treated with Tafluprost 0,0015% (Taflotan® JSC, “Santen”, Finland) 1 drop once daily in the evening. The follow-up period was 3 months. results. All patients had received reliable decrease in the true IOP: on monotherapy with Prolatan® on average by 27.8% (from 22.5±0,14 to 17.6±0,14 mm Hg.St.) in the first month, 26.4% (22,5±0,14 to 17.8±0,14 mm Hg.St) in third. In patients treated with Taflotan, reduction of IOP was approximately on the same level: 29.7 % in a month, 26.8 % in three months. The study of perimetry showed significant improvement of the MD index by 17.4% in the first group and 20% in the second, index, PSD, respectively, 10.7% and 11.9%. Improved parameters as a result of reduction IOP of optic nerve head were in both groups. But a significant decrease in the volume and area of excavation, respectively, 8.4% and 24.4% as well asincreasing the area of the disc rim band by 20.8% were observed only in the first group (instillation Prolatan®). Side effects were registered in 6 patients from the first group and 7 patients from the second group. One patient had several side effects. A mild hyperemia was identified in 3 patients of the first group and 2 from the second group at 4 week, in 5 out of first and 4 from second 8 week. Flushing medium degree was observed in 2 patients of the first group and 3 of the second group at 4 week. Conclusion. Thus, a comparative study has shown that the antihypertensive efficacy of the drug Prolatan comparable with the value of the drug Taflotan. According to optical coherence tomography as a result of treatment significantly decreased the volume, the area of excavation and the increased area of the disc rim of the shoulder in patients of the first group and was not observed in patients of the second group, which may indirectly indicate possible neuroprotective properties of the drug Prolatan. Side effects were registered in both groups, mostly of local character in the form of hyperemia of mild and moderate, increased pigmentation and growth of eyelashes. Patients in both groups noted the complete absence of burning, discomfort, foreign body in the administration of the drugs for a long period of time, with no cases of general disorder.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>внутриглазное давление</kwd><kwd>аналоги простагландинов</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>зрительный нерв</kwd><kwd>побочные эффекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd><kwd>prostaglandin analogues</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>optic nerve</kwd><kwd>side effects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Egorov E.A. [Glaucoma. National guidelines]. M.:Geotar Media 2013. 429 437. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorov E.A. [Glaucoma. National guidelines]. M.:Geotar Media 2013. 429 437. 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