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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2016-3-205-212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ ГИГИЕНА ВЕК В АЛГОРИТМАХ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ГЛАЗНОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ. ЧАСТЬ II.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THERAPEUTIC EYELIDS HYGIENE IN THE ALGORITHMS OF PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF OCULAR SURFACE DISEASES. PART II</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубилин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubilin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>рrofessor, Head of the Department of Ophthalmology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trubilinmd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluninа</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент кафедры офтальмологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, assistant professor of the Department of Ophthalmology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpolunina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры глазных болезней педиатрического факультета </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor of Department of Ophthalmology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедры офтальмологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD., Professor of the Department of Ophthalmology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dortor_kurenkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капкова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapkova</surname><given-names>S, G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры офтальмологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD., assistant professor of the Department of Ophthalmology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor_kapkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра офтальмологии ФГБОУ ДПО Институт повышения квалификации Федерального медико-биологического агентства России, Клиническая больница № 86, ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ophthalmological Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, Clinical Hospital 86,  &#13;
15, Gamalei str., Moscow, 123098, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра офтальмологии педиатрического факультета Российского национального исследовательского медицинского университета им. Н.И. Пирогова, Островитянова 1, 117997, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Ophthalmology of The Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University  &#13;
1, Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трубилин В.Н., Полунина Е.Г., Маркова Е.Ю., Куренков В.В., Капкова С.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трубилин В.Н., Полунина Е.Г., Маркова Е.Ю., Куренков В.В., Капкова С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trubilin V.N., Poluninа E.G., Markova E.Y., Kurenkov V.V., Kapkova S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/325">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/325</self-uri><abstract><p>Вторая часть статьи посвящена проблеме профилактики и лечения наиболее распространенных клинических ситуаций, при которых применяется терапевтическая гигиена век: себорейный блефарит; стафилококковый блефарит; аллергический блефарит; ячмень и халязион; профилактика роговично-конъюнктивального ксероза (в процессе предоперационной подготовки и в послеоперационном периоде; при ношении контактных линз, при компьютерном зрительном синдроме, в ремиссии после острого воспаления конъюнктивы и роговицы). Представлен алгоритм терапевтической гигиены век и основные механизмы действия данной процедуры. До недавнего времени лечение синдрома сухого глаза предполагало использование слезозаместительной терапии. Десять-пятнадцать лет назад на отечественном рынке были представлены 2–3 слезозаместительных препарата. В настоящее время существуют десятки различных форм искусственной слезы, при этом на западном фармацевтическом рынке численность данной группы препаратов представлена сотнями. Стремительное развитие в области поиска новых форм слезозаместителей совершенно не случайно. Это связано с увеличением числа пациентов, страдающих от нарушения стабильности слезной пленки, которое достигает, по данным разных источников, до 40–60% взрослого населения. Следует отметить, что первопричиной синдрома сухого глаза у 85–95% пациентов является дисфункция мейбомиевых желез, следовательно, применение слезозаместительной терапии является симптоматическим лечением, что не решает проблемы на патогенетическом уровне. Именно поэтому проведение терапевтической гигиены век (теплые компрессы+самомассаж) является важным компонентом лечения рассматриваемой группы пациентов. Объективным подтверждением востребованности и эффективности терапевтической гигиены век, на наш взгляд, является стремительное развитие фармацевтического рынка в этой области. С каждым годом появляется большое число новых гелей, лосьонов, салфеток и других препаратов для проведения гигиены век. Разработка четких алгоритмов, включающих терапевтическую гигиену век (сроки проведения, показания для применения определенных гигиенических средств) является актуальной задачей современной офтальмологии.</p><p>Часть 1 — В.Н. Трубилин, Е.Г. Полунина, Е.Ю. Маркова, В.В. Куренков, С.Г. Капкова. Терапевтическая гигиена век  в алгоритмах профилактики и лечения заболеваний глазной поверхности. ч. 1. Офтальмология. 2016;13(2):122–127 doi: 10.18008/1816–5095–2016–2–122–127</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The second part of the article is focused on the issue of prevention and treatment of the most common clinical situations in which applicable therapeutic hygiene: seborrheic blepharitis; Staphylococcal blepharitis; Allergic blepharitis; barley and chalazion; prevention keratoconjunctival xerosis (during the preoperative and postoperative period, while wearing contact lenses, in computer vision syndrome, in remission after acute inflammation of the conjunctiva and cornea). There is an algorithm for the therapeutic care of eyelids and the basic mechanisms of action of this procedure. Until recently, the treatment of dry eye syndrome involves the use tearsubstitude therapy. Ten or fifteen years ago, 2–3 tearsubstitudes were presented at the domestic market. Currently, there are doses of different forms of artificial tears, while there are hundreds of them on the western pharmaceutical market. The rapid development in the search for new forms tearsubstitudes is not accident. This is due to the increasing number of patients suffering from disorders of the tear membrane stability, which achieves, according to different sources, up to 40–60% of the adult population. It should be noted that the primary cause of dry eye syndrome in 85–95% of patients is meibomian gland’s dysfunction, thus applying tearsubstitudes symptomatic therapy is treatment that does not solve the problem on the pathogenic level. For this reason, conducting therapeutic hygiene century (warm compresses + self-massage) is an important component of the treatment of this group of patients. Objective evidence of relevance and effectiveness of therapeutic care age, in our opinion, is the rapid development of the pharmaceutical market in this area. There is a large number of new gels, lotions, wipes and other products for hygiene century every year. Clear algorithms that include therapeutic hygiene century (dates, the indications for the use of certain hygiene products) is an actual problem of modern ophthalmology.</p><p>Part 1 — Trubilin VN, Poluninа EG, Kurenkov VV, Kapkova SG, Markova EY, Therapeutic eyelids hygiene in the algorithms of prevention and treatment of ocular surface diseases. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2016;13(2):122–127 doi: 10.18008/1816–5095– 2016–2–122–127</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция мейбомиевых желез</kwd><kwd>гигиена век</kwd><kwd>глазная поверхность</kwd><kwd>себорейный блефарит</kwd><kwd>стафилококковый блефарит</kwd><kwd>аллергический блефарит</kwd><kwd>ячмень и халязион</kwd><kwd>роговично-конъюнктивальный ксероз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meibomian gland’s dysfunction</kwd><kwd>hygiene eyelids</kwd><kwd>eye surface</kwd><kwd>seborrheic blepharitis</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcal blepharitis</kwd><kwd>Allergic blepharitis</kwd><kwd>barley and chalazion</kwd><kwd>keratoconjunctival xerosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zabegajlo A.O., Polunin G.S., Polunina E.G., Kasparova Evg.A. [Modern opinion about blepharo conjunctival form of the syndrome of «dry eye»]. 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