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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2016-4-247-251</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние материала интраокулярной линзы и величины передне-задней оси глаза на частоту и динамику частоты развития вторичной катаракты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of Intraocular Lens Material and Eye Axial Length on Posterior Capsule Opacification Dynamic Rate and Frequency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороколетов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokoletov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-офтальмолог отделения хирургии катаракты №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, ophthalmologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorokoletov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуев</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuev</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделом «хирургии хрусталика и интраокулярной коррекции»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD., professor, head of a department ‘lens surgery and intraocularcorrection’</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">face@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманян</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanjan</surname><given-names>J. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий научно-педагогическим центром</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, head of a department ‘past-graduated education’</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tumanyan@mntk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франковска- Герляк</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerlyak</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела «хирургии хрусталика и интраокулярной коррекции»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, ophthalmologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ggierlak@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вещикова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veshhikova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-офтальмолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, ophthalmologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veramg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессарабов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessarabov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., заведующий отделом информационных технологий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, head of a department ‘information and technologies’</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.n.bessarabov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аждарова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agdarova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ординатор отделения хирургии катаракты №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lika_azhdarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение&#13;
«Межотраслевой научно-технический комплекс «Микрохирургия Глаза» имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>247</fpage><lpage>251</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сороколетов Г.В., Зуев В.К., Туманян Э.Р., Франковска- Герляк М.З., Вещикова В.Н., Бессарабов А.Н., Аждарова Л.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сороколетов Г.В., Зуев В.К., Туманян Э.Р., Франковска- Герляк М.З., Вещикова В.Н., Бессарабов А.Н., Аждарова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokoletov G.V., Zuev V.K., Tumanjan J.R., Gerlyak F.M., Veshhikova V.N., Bessarabov A.N., Agdarova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/334">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/334</self-uri><abstract><p>РЕЗЮМЕ    Цель: Оценить динамику развития вторичной катаракты в артифакичных глазах в различные сроки после факоэмульсификации катаракты в зависимости от материала имплантированной заднекамерной интраокулярной линзы (ИОЛ) при миопии различной степени. Пациенты и методы. Проведен ретроспективный, опосредованный анализ развития вторичной катаракты в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде факоэмульсификации катаракты с имплантацией различных моделей заднекамерных ИОЛ на 45640 глазах 43520 пациентов в возрасте от 54 до 84 лет (средний возраст 73±7 лет) при сроке наблюдения до 5 лет.Наличие вторичной катаракты определяли на основании проведенной лазерной дисцизии задней капсулы (ЛДЗК) хрусталика в различные сроки послеоперационного периода. В исследование были включены пациенты с эмметропией (передне-задняяось (ПЗО) — 22-24 мм) и миопией (ПЗО более 24мм) без сопутствующей глазной патологии. Пациенты были разделены на две группы. Первую группу составили 25339 глаз пациентов с гидрофильными моделями ИОЛ. Вторую группу составили 20301 глаз пациентов с гидрофобными моделями ИОЛ. Результаты. Проведенный ретроспективный анализ показал, что вторичная катаракта развилась на 2128 глазах пациентов первой группы, что составило 8,4%, при этом отмечено прямое пропорциональное влияние величины ПЗО на частоту лазерных дисцизий задней капсулы (ЛДЗК) в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде. При этом основной рост частоты ЛДЗК происходил при увеличении ПЗО глаза с 26 до 28 мм, дальнейшее увеличение ПЗО не приводило к росту частоты ЛДЗК. У пациентов второй группы вторичная катаракта развилась на 244 (1,2%) глазах. Также было отмечено прямо пропорциональное влияние величины ПЗО на количество ЛДЗК, но необходимо отметить, что в данной группе увеличение ПЗО больше 28 мм пропорционально увеличило количество ЛДЗК, в отличие от первой группы, где отмечена стабилизация данного параметра. Сравнение частоты ЛДЗК в первой и второй группах  статистически достоверно подтвердило, что при любой величине ПЗО использование гидрофобного материала линз демонстрирует значительно меньшее количествонеобходимых рассечений задней капсулы. Динамическое распределение частоты вторичной катаракты в первой группе имеет характер нормального статистического распределения при любой величине ПЗО с максимумом, приходящимся на третий годпослеоперационного периода. Динамическое распределение частоты вторичной катаракты во второй группе обратно пропорционально времени нахождения ИОЛ в глазу. Максимальное количество ЛДЗК приходится на первый год  послеоперационного периода, как при эмметропии, так и при миопии. Заключение. Материал ИОЛ имеет ключевое влияние, как на частоту развития вторичной катаракты, так и на динамику частоты вторичной катаракты в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде после экстракции катаракты, как при эмметропии, так и при миопии различной степени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: To evaluate posterior capsule opacification (PCO) formation dynamic rate and frequency in artificial eyes with myopia in different terms after cataract extraction and it’s relation with IOL material. Patients and methods. An evaluation of PCO formationdynamic rate and frequency was done by using a retrospective analysis of YAG-laser assist posterior capsule dissections in different terms after cataract extraction on 45640 eyes of 43520 patients with emmetropia and myopia without concomitant pathology.The mean patient’s age was 73±7 years and the least follow-up after  hacoemulsification was 5 years. All eyes were divided on two groups. The first group included 25339 eyes where a hydrophilic IOL was implanted; the second group included 20301 eyes where a hydrophobic IOL was implanted. Results. At the first group the YAG-laser assist posterior capsule dissection was done on 2128 (8,4%) eyes. It was shown a proportional influence of axial length on PCO frequency but more rapidly the PCO rate increased between 26 to 28 mm and then this parameter had stabilization. The PCO dynamic rate had a normal statistical corresponding in the group with maximum at third postoperative year. At the second group YAG-laser assist posterior capsule dissection was done on 244 (1,2%) eyes. It was shown a proportional influence of axial length on PCO frequency too. But increasing of axial length more than 28 mmincreased PCO rate correspondingly that differ the second group from the first. The PCO dynamic rate had an inversely proportional character in the group. Comparing the PCO frequency in both groups showed that hydrophobic material has less PCO rate with any axial length and every time of follow-up. Conclusion. An IOL’s material plays an important role in PCO formation and PCO formation dynamic rate. Hydrophobic material has a statistically significant less PCO frequency through five-year follow-up in eyes with myopia and emmetropia. The PCO dynamic rate strongly differ between groups with a normal statistical corresponding in group 1 and inversely proportional in group 2.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факоэмульсификация</kwd><kwd>ИОЛ</kwd><kwd>артифакия</kwd><kwd>вторичная катаракта</kwd><kwd>миопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>рhacoemulsification</kwd><kwd>IOL</kwd><kwd>pseudophakia</kwd><kwd>PCO</kwd><kwd>myopia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuev V.K., Sterhov A.V., Tumanjan Je.R. [Reverse IOL in myopic cataract surgery].Reversnaya IOL v khirurgii miopicheskikh katarakt. [Ophthalmosurgery]. Oftal'mokhirurgiya. 1997;4:21-27. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuev V.K., Sterhov A.V., Tumanjan Je.R. [Reverse IOL in myopic cataract surgery].Reversnaya IOL v khirurgii miopicheskikh katarakt. [Ophthalmosurgery]. 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