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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2016-4-252-259</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение возможностей ранней клинической диагностики эндокринной офтальмопатии на основе глазных симптомов тиреотоксикоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Explore the Possibility of Early Clinical Diagnosis of Endocrine Ophthalmopathy Based on Eye Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихванцева</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhvantseva</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, рrofessor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">likhvantseva-4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель кафедры глазных и ЛОР-болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>external doctorate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudenko.evgenija@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капкова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapkova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры офтальмологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD., assistant professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor_kapkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выгодин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vygodin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделом современных методов статистики, отделение современных методов медицинской статистики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Department modern statistical methods</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirvygodin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Институт повышения квалификации Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal institute of the professional development, Federal medical and biological agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Министерства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦ профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>252</fpage><lpage>259</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лихванцева В.Г., Руденко Е.А., Капкова С.Г., Выгодин В.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лихванцева В.Г., Руденко Е.А., Капкова С.Г., Выгодин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Likhvantseva V.G., Rudenko E.A., Kapkova S.G., Vygodin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/335">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/335</self-uri><abstract><p>РЕЗЮМЕ    Авторы раскрывают возможности ранней клинической диагностики эндокринной офтальмопатии на основе выбранных глазных симптомов тиреотоксикоза: Дальримпля, Мебиуса и Зенгера, используя в качестве группы сравнения популяцию тиреотоксического экзофтальма. Анализируя основные экспертные показатели: специфичность и чувствительность, комбинация симптомовДальримпля, Зенгера и Мебиуса признана наиболее информативным ранним экспертным диагностическим критерием. Наименее специфичным для ЭОП признан симптом Дальримпля, способствующий гипердиагностике офтальмопатии. Цель иссле-дования: изучение возможности ранней клинической диагностики ЭОП на основе глазных симптомов тиреотоксикоза. Пациенты и методы. Наблюдали 139 больных (278 орбит) с ЭОП, ассоциированной с ДТЗ (1 группа). Вторая группа представлена80 пациентами (160 орбит) с диффузно-токсическим зобом без рентгенологических признаков ЭОП (группа «тиреотоксического экзофтальма» (ТЭ), термин использован из классификации А.Ф. Бровкиной). Пациенты были осмотрены офтальмологом иэндокринологом. ЭОП верифицировали по протоколу EUGOGO. Каждую орбиту оценивали отдельно: по тяжести в соответствии с классификацией NOSPECS и по активности в баллах по CAS. В обеих группах анализировали распространенность глазных симптомов тиреотоксикоза (симптом Дальримпля, Мебиуса, Зенгера и их комбинации), часто встречающихся при диффузнотоксическом зобе, протекающем с ЭОП, и/или в ее отсутствие. Высчитывали чувствительность и специфичность клинической диагностики на основе трех симптомов и их комбинаций. Результаты. Симптом Дальримпля чаще встречался при тиреотоксическом экзофтальме, чем при ЭОП (для сравнения: 100,0% против 61,9%, р&lt;0,001). Результаты свидетельствуют, что симптом Дальримпля лидирует в аспекте гипердиагностики ЭОП. Очевидно, что с его помощью можно распознать тиреотоксический экзофтальм и тиреотоксикоз, но нельзя достоверно утверждать о наличии ЭОП. Наиболее высокой чувствительностью обладали симптомы Мебиуса и Зенгера, достигавшие 83,5% и 66,2%, соответственно. Менее чувствительным оказался симптом Дальримпля (61,9%), а также комбинация этих симптомов (34,5%–54,3%). В клинической практике особенно информативен отрицательный результат чувствительного теста. Так,  редкое выявление симптома Мебиуса при тиреотоксическом экзофтальме и частое при ЭОП (для сравнения 15,0% против 81,7%, при р&lt;0,001) подтверждают высокую чувствительность этого признака. Отрицательный симптом Мебиуса у больного ТЭ позволяет клинически исключить у него истинно ЭОП. По своей специфичности моносимптомы значительно уступали комбинациям. Наиболее высокую специфичность проявила комбинация из трех симптомов (98,1%), менее специфичными оказались тандем из симптомов Зенгера и Мебиуса (93,8%) и симптома Дальримпля с симптомом Зенгера (92,5%). Заключение. Представленные результаты статистических исследований раскрывают возможности ранней клинической диагностики ЭОП на основе моносимптомов тиреотоксикоза Мебиуса и Зенгера, их тандема, а также комбинации из симптомов Мебиуса, Зенгера и Дальримпля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to study the possibility of early clinical diagnosis of endocrine ophthalmopathy based on ocular symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Patients and methods: we analyzed the prevalence of ocular symptoms of hyperthyroidism in 139 patients (278 orbits) with newly diagnosed endocrine ophthalmopathy (group 1), developed on the background of diffuse toxic goiter. The comparison group consisted of 80 patients (160 orbits) with newly diagnosed diffuse toxic goiter with no radiographic evidence of endocrine ophthalmopathy (group 2). All patients were examined by an ophthalmologist and endocrinologist. We analyzed the prevalence of ocular symptoms of hyperthyroidism (symptom Dalrymple’, Mobius’, Zenger’, and combinations thereof), often encountered in diffuse toxic goiter, flowing with endocrine ophthalmopathy, and/or lack thereof - in the group of “thyrotoxic exophthalmos”. We took into account the frequency distribution of these clinical signs, and their combinations. We analyzed the clinical sensitivity and specificity of diagnosis based on the three most common symptoms, and their combinations, associated both with thyrotoxicosis and with endocrine ophthalmopathy. Results: Dalrymple’ symptom, is more common in thyrotoxic exophthalmos than with endocrine ophthalmopathy (compared to 100.0% versus 61.9 %, p&lt;0,001). This suggests that Dalrymple’ symptom leads to over diagnosis aspect endocrine ophthalmopathy. It is obvious that it can be used to recognize and thyrotoxic exophthalmos hyperthyroidism, but you cann’t credibly claim based on orbit about the presence of the disease. In this aspect, the greatest practical interest to provide a comparative assessment of the frequency of detection of symptoms of Mobius’ and Zenger’ and their combinations in a population of endocrine ophthalmopathy and in the group of thyrotoxic exophthalmos. Significantly more symptoms Zenger’ and Mobius’ developed with endocrine ophthalmopathy (66,2% and 81,7% vs. 7,5% and 15,0%, respectively, p&lt;0,001). It had the highest sensitivity and symptoms of Mobius’, Zenger’ (reached 83.5% and 66.2%, respectively). It proved to be less sensitive symptom Dalrymple’ (61.9%) and a combination of these symptoms. The highest specificity (98.1%) showed a combination of three symptoms were less specific symptoms tandem Zenger’ and Mobius’ (93.8%) and the tandem symptom Dalrymple’ with Zenger’ symptoms (92.5%). In other words, identifying a patient at thesame time the three symptoms: Mobius’, Dalrymple’ and Senger’, or both symptoms and Senger’, Mobius’ allows to clinically diagnose with a high probability his endocrine ophthalmopathy, and conversely, a negative result of the test eliminates the desired highly specific disease. Conclusion: The presented results of statistical studies reveal the possibility of early clinical diagnosis of subclinical forms of endocrine ophthalmopathy based on monosymptom thyrotoxicosis Mobius’ and Zenger’, their tandem, as well as combinations of the symptoms of Mobius’, Zenger’ and Dalrymple’.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндокринная офтальмопатия</kwd><kwd>гипертиреоидизм</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>симптомы Мебиуса</kwd><kwd>Зенгера</kwd><kwd>Дальримпля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endocrine ophthalmopathy</kwd><kwd>the symptoms of hyperthyroidism</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of endocrine ophthalmopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brovkinа AF [Endocrine ophthalmopathy]. Ehndokrinnaya oftalmopatiya. M.: GEOTAR — MED.2004. 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