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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2014-1-52-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка трудовых возможностей инвалидов по зрению электрофизиологическими и офтальмоэргономическими методами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The assessment of visually impaired persons working capacities using electrophysiological and ophthalmic ergonomics methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумовский</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumovsky</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">razumir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колюка</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolyuka</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумовская</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumovskaya</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Санкт-Петербургский научно-практический центр медико-социальной экспертизы, протезирования и реабилитации инвалидов им. Г. А . Альбрехта»&#13;
Министерства труда и социальной защиты Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federalnoe state budget institution «Saint-Petersburg scientific-practical center of medical-social examination, prosthetics&#13;
and rehabilitation of disabled them. Gailbreath» of the Ministry of labour and social protection of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское бюджетное образовательное учреждение «Санкт-Петербургский институт усовершенствования врачей-экспертов» Министерства труда и социальной защиты Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sankt Petersburg budgetary educational institution Saint Petersburg Institute of improvement of doctors-experts of the Ministry of labour and social protection of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разумовский М.И., Колюка О.Е., Разумовская А.М., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разумовский М.И., Колюка О.Е., Разумовская А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razumovsky M.I., Kolyuka O.E., Razumovskaya A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/35">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/35</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Проведение анализа трудовых возможностей инвалидов вследствие офтальмопатологии с помощью комплексного электрофизиологического и офтальмоэргономического обследования органа зрения.Методы исследования. Использовано стандартное клиническое офтальмологическое обследование (визометрия, периметрия, рефрактометрия, биомикроскопия, офтальмоскопия), а также электрофизиологические методы: клиническая электроокулография (ЭОГ), электрическая чувствительность глаза (ЭЧ), критическая частота слияния мельканий (КЧСМ) и офтальмоэргономические методы: аккомодометрия, профтестирование (автоматизированная система «Профтест-1»).Результаты. Комплексные электрофизиологические и офтальмоэргономические исследования состояния органа зрения 20 инвалидов с различными заболеваниями органа зрения показали прямую корреляционную зависимость между степенью тяжести изменений электрофизиологических и офтальмоэргономических показателей.Заключение. Обследования больных с различными заболеваниями органа зрения показали, что оценка трудовых возможностей инвалидов по зрению наиболее достоверно может быть осуществлена только при комплексном электрофизиологическом и офтальмоэргономическом обследовании органа зрения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim was to analyze working capacities of visually impaired persons by means of complex electrophysiological and ophthalmic ergonomics eye examination.Materials and methods. Standard clinical ophthalmologic examination (visual acuity measurement, refractometry, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy) as well as electrophysiological (electrooculography, electrical sensitivity of the eye, critical flicker fusion frequency) and ophthalmic ergonomics tests (accommodation measurement, professional testing using automated system «Proftest-1») were performed.Results. Complex electrophysiological and ophthalmic ergonomics tests were performed in 20 visually impaired persons. Their results revealed direct correlation between electrophysiological and ophthalmic ergonomics indices.Conclusion. Working capacities of visually impaired persons can be assessed reliably using complex electrophysiological and ophthalmic ergonomics eye examination only.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвалиды по зрению</kwd><kwd>трудовые возможности</kwd><kwd>клинические</kwd><kwd>электрофизиологические</kwd><kwd>офтальмоэргономические методы.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>visually impaired persons</kwd><kwd>working capacities</kwd><kwd>clinical methods</kwd><kwd>electrophysiological methods</kwd><kwd>ophthalmic ergonomic methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avetisov IS, Мats K. A. [Ergografick researches of visual working capacity]. Jergograficheskie issledovanija zritel’noj rabotosposobnosti. 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