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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2017-1-32-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-351</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя витреальная хирургия в лечении задней агрессивной ретинопатии недоношенных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early Vitreous Surgery in the Treatment of Aggressive Posterior Retinopathy of Prematurity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshhenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор института,</p><p>ул. им. Святослава Фёдорова, 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor, Head of Institution,</p><p>Svyatoslav Fyodorov street, 5, Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>Ju. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая лазерным отделением донной патологии глаза,</p><p>ул. им. Святослава Фёдорова, 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of laser Department,</p><p>Svyatoslav Fyodorov street, 5, Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифаненкова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifanenkova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заместитель директора по научной работе,</p><p>ул. им. Святослава Фёдорова, 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Deputy Director for Science,</p><p>Svyatoslav Fyodorov street, 5, Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@mntk.kaluga.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенкова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshhenkova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая детским офтальмологическим отделением,</p><p>ул. им. Святослава Фёдорова, 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of pediatric ophthalmology Department,</p><p>Svyatoslav Fyodorov street, 5, Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог детского офтальмологического отделения,</p><p>ул. им. Святослава Фёдорова, 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist of pediatric ophthalmology Department,</p><p>Svyatoslav Fyodorov street, 5, Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белый</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beliy</surname><given-names>Ju. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерохина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erohina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая вторым диагностическим отделением,</p><p>ул. им. Святослава Фёдорова, 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the second diagnostic department,</p><p>Svyatoslav Fyodorov street, 5, Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калужский филиал ФГАУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза им. акад. С.Н. Фёдорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терещенко А.В., Сидорова Ю.А., Трифаненкова И.Г., Терещенкова М.С., Исаев С.В., Белый Ю.А., Ерохина Е.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терещенко А.В., Сидорова Ю.А., Трифаненкова И.Г., Терещенкова М.С., Исаев С.В., Белый Ю.А., Ерохина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshhenko A.V., Sidorova J.A., Trifanenkova I.G., Tereshhenkova M.S., Isaev S.V., Beliy J.A., Erohina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/351">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/351</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — определить объективные показания к ранней первичной витреальной хирургии у детей с задней агрессивной ретинопатией недоношенных (РН) и разработать методику ее проведения.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Исследование включало 20 недоношенных детей (40 глаз) с задней агрессивной РН на стадии формирования экссудативно-тракционной отслойки сетчатки, которые были разделены на две группы. Основную группу составили 10 младенцев (20 глаз) с тяжелыми проявлениями задней агрессивной РН. Контрольная группа включала 10 недоношенных (20 глаз) с задней агрессивной РН, которым была выполнена транспупиллярная паттерновая лазеркоагуляция сетчатки (ЛКС). Во всех случаях (20 глаз) на 5-8 день после ЛКС было зафиксировано прогрессирование заболевания. На основании данных комплексного офтальмологического обследования, учитывая прогрессирование заболевания, после ЛКС в контрольной группе и исходно тяжелое течение задней агрессивной РН в основной группе при идентичной с контрольной клинической картине, пациентам обеих групп было выполнено раннее витреальное хирургическое вмешательство. В основной группе — после офтальмологического обследования, в контрольной — через 8-16 дней после ЛКС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В основной группе через 6 месяцев в 15-ти глазах (75%) сформировался правильный витреомакулярный интерфейс, в 5-ти случаях (25%) была диагностирована сглаженность фовеолярной ямки за счёт уплотнения внутренней пограничной мембраны без признаков отёка сетчатки. В контрольной группе через 6 месяцев на 6-ти глазах (30%) сформировался правильный макулярный интерфейс, на 11-ти (55%) — определялась сглаженность или отсутствие фовеолярной ямки без признаков отёка сетчатки. На 3-х глазах (15%) во 2-й зоне сохранялась локальная отслойка сетчатки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Первичная витрэктомия, выполненная по разработанным показаниям, позволяет оптимизировать лечение пациентов с задней агрессивной РН в случаях заведомой неэффективности ЛКС. Она является альтернативной и патогенетически обоснованной техникой, которая по результативности не уступает традиционному подходу, включающему проведение ЛКС с последующей витреальной хирургией. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal is to identify objective indications for early primary vitreous surgery in infants with aggressive posterior ROP and to develop a methodology. Patients and methods. The study included 20 preterm infants (40 eyes) with aggressive posterior ROP at the stage of formation exudative-tractional retinal detachment, which were divided into two groups. The main group consisted of 10 infants (20 eyes) with severe manifestations of aggressive posterior ROP. The control group included 10 premature infants (20 eyes) with aggressive posterior ROP, who underwent transpupillary laser coagulation of the retina (LC). In all cases (20 eyes) 5-8 days after LC was recorded the progression of the disease. Based on data from a complex ophthalmic examination, given the progression of the disease after LC in the control group and baseline severe aggressive posterior ROP in the main group with the control with identical clinical picture, patients in both groups was made early vitreous surgery: in the main group — after ophthalmological examination and control after 8-16 days after LC. Results. In the main group after 6 months in 15 eyes (75%) formed the correct vitreomacular interface, in 5 cases (25%) were diagnosed with the smoothness of the foveolar pits by sealing the internal limiting membrane with no signs of retinal edema. In the control group after 6 months in 6 eyes (30%) formed the right macular interface in 11 (55%) — was defined by flatness or lack foveolar pit with no signs of retinal edema. On 3 eyes (15%) in the 2nd zone remained a local retinal detachment. Conclusion. Primary vitrectomy performed according to the developed indications, allows to optimize the treatment of patients with aggressive posterior ROP in cases of inefficiency of the LC. It is an alternative and pathogenetically substantiated technology, which efficiency is not inferior to the traditional approach, including LС followed by vitreous surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задняя агрессивная ретинопатия недоношенных</kwd><kwd>прогрессирование заболевания</kwd><kwd>лазеркоагуляция сетчатки</kwd><kwd>первичная витреальная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity</kwd><kwd>progression of disease</kwd><kwd>laser coagulation of the retina</kwd><kwd>primary vitreous surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neroev V.V, Kogoleva L.V., Katargina L.A. 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